METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION OF AN ACTIVE TRANSPONDER

• US 20070176752A1
• Filed: 11/20/2006
• Published: 08/02/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: University of Pittsburgh of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education
• Original Assignee: University of Pittsburgh of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education
• Inventors: Mickle, Marlin, Oyolu, Chuba, Hoare, Raymond, Tung, Shenchih, Jones, Alex, Hawrylak, Peter, Cain, James
• Granted Patent: US 7,525,436 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/10.330
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0701 at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs

Abstract

A power management method for a transponder having a plurality of circuits including at least a first circuit having a first active state requiring at least a first power level, and a second circuit having a second active state requiring at least a second power level greater than the first power level includes receiving a reader device signal in the first circuit, determining in the first circuit, based on information included in the reader signal, whether the reader signal requires a circuit other than the first circuit to operate, and causing the first circuit to provide a wake-up signal and the reader signal to the second circuit if it is determined that the reader signal requires a circuit other than the first circuit to operate. The wake up signal causes the second circuit to move from an inactive state to the second active state.

Claims

1. A method of managing power consumption in a transponder having a plurality of circuits including at least a first circuit having a first active state requiring at least a first level of power, and a second circuit having a second active state requiring at least a second level of power, wherein said second level of power is greater than said first level of power, the method comprising:

receiving a reader signal sent by a reader device in said first circuit;

determining in said first circuit, based on information included in said reader signal, whether said reader signal requires one of said plurality of circuits other than said first circuit to operate; and

causing said first circuit to provide a wake-up signal to said second circuit and causing said first circuit to provide said reader signal to said second circuit if it is determined that said reader signal requires one of said plurality of circuits other than said first circuit to operate, said wake-up signal causing said second circuit to move from an inactive state to said second active state.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of circuits further includes a third circuit having a third active state requiring at least a third level of power, wherein said third level of power is greater than said second level of power, and wherein said method further comprises:

determining in said second circuit, based on said information included in said reader signal, whether said reader signal requires one of said plurality of circuits other than said second circuit to operate; and

causing said second circuit to provide a second wake-up signal to said third circuit and causing said second circuit to provide said reader signal to said third circuit if it is determined that said reader signal requires one of said plurality of circuits other than said second circuit to operate, said second wake-up signal causing said third circuit to move from an inactive state to said third active state.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said first and second circuits are provided on a single die.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said first and second circuits are provided on separate dies.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said reader signal is an RF signal.

6. The method according to claim 2, wherein said third circuit is a processor.

7. The method according to claim 2, further comprising causing said second circuit to move back to said inactive state after said step of causing said second circuit to provide a second wake-up signal to said third circuit and causing said second circuit to provide said reader signal to said third circuit.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of circuits further includes a third circuit having a third active state requiring at least a third level of power, wherein said third level of power is less than said first level of power, the method further comprising, prior to said receiving step:

receiving said reader signal in said third circuit;

causing said third circuit to provide a second wake-up signal to said first circuit in response to receipt of said reader signal, said second wake-up signal causing said first circuit to move from an inactive state to said first active state; and

causing said third circuit to provide said reader signal to said first circuit.

9. A transponder apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of circuits including at least a first circuit having a first active state requiring at least a first level of power, and a second circuit having a second active state requiring at least a second level of power, wherein said second level of power is greater than said first level of power;

wherein said first circuit is structured to;

(i) receive a reader signal sent by a reader device, (ii) determine, based on information included in said reader signal, whether said reader signal requires one of said plurality of circuits other than said first circuit to operate, and (iii) provide a wake-up signal to said second circuit and provide said reader signal to said second circuit if it is determined that said reader signal requires one of said plurality of circuits other than said first circuit to operate, said wake-up signal causing said second circuit to move from an inactive state to said second active state.

10. The transponder apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said plurality of circuits further includes a third circuit having a third active state requiring at least a third level of power, wherein said third level of power is greater than said second level of power, and wherein said second circuit is structured to:

(i) determine, based on said information included in said reader signal, whether said reader signal requires one of said plurality of circuits other than said second circuit to operate, and (ii) provide a second wake-up signal to said third circuit and provide said reader signal to said third circuit if it is determined that said reader signal requires one of said plurality of circuits other than said second circuit to operate, said second wake-up signal causing said third circuit to move from an inactive state to said third active state.

11. The transponder apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said first and second circuits are provided on a single die.

12. The transponder apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said first and second circuits are provided on separate dies.

13. The transponder apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said reader signal is an RF signal.

14. The transponder apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said third circuit is a processor.

15. The transponder apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said second circuit is structured to move back to said inactive state after providing said second wake-up signal to said third and providing said reader signal to said third circuit.

16. The transponder apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said plurality of circuits further includes a third circuit having a third active state requiring at least a third level of power, wherein said third level of power is less than said first level of power, wherein said third circuit is structured to:

(i) receive said reader signal, (ii) provide a second wake-up signal to said first circuit in response to receipt of said reader signal, said second wake-up signal causing said first circuit to move from an inactive state to said first active state, and (iii) provide said reader signal to said first circuit.