Method and device for optimizing a light-up procedure of a gas turbine engine

• US 20070245745A1
• Filed: 04/20/2007
• Published: 10/25/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Power Generation, Inc.
• Inventors: Wilkinson, John, Woods, Richard, Noden, Richard, Skipper, Dorian, Davies, Gareth
• Granted Patent: US 7,878,004 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 60/778
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/22 Fuel supply systems
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/26 Starting; Ignition
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/262 Restarting after flame-out

Abstract

An aspect of the invention is directed towards a method and device for optimizing a light-up procedure of a gas turbine engine. An aspect of the method comprises repeating an engine start attempt with amended light-up parameter values or range of light-up parameter values, where the values are amended by a predefined scheme including recording the light-up parameter value or the range of light-up parameter values of each start attempt together with the light-up success rate achieved in the respective start attempts, and optimizing the light-up parameter value or range of parameter values by analyzing the recorded data after the start attempts have been finished. An aspect of the device is to provide a control unit that implements the inventive method.

Claims

1. A method of optimizing a light-up procedure for starting a gas turbine engine where at least one light-up parameter is set to a parameter value or varied within a range of parameter values at which light-up is expected to occur, comprising:

repeating the start attempt with amended light-up parameter values or range of light-up parameter values,

wherein the values are amended by a predefined scheme comprising;

recording the light-up parameter value or the range of light-up parameter values of each start attempt together with the light-up success rate achieved in the respective start attempts, and

optimizing the light-up parameter value or range of parameter values by analyzing the recorded data after the start attempts have been finished.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one light-up parameter is varied within a range of parameter values and in which the range of parameter values is amended by shifting and/or scaling.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein at least one light-up parameter is the turbine speed.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least one light-up parameter is the fuel/air ratio of a fuel/air mixture at an ignition device.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein repeating start attempts stops if a predetermined stop condition is reached or a successful ignition is detected.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the gas turbine engine is purged between two start attempts.

7. A method of optimizing a light-up procedure for starting a gas turbine engine, comprising:

attempting starting the engine where at least one of a plurality of light-up parameters is set to a parameter value or varied within a range of parameter values at which light-up is expected to occur;

analyzing at least one preceding start attempt before the at least one light-up parameter value or the range of light-up parameter values is amended; and

amending a light-up parameter value or a range of light-up parameter values if a successful light-up has not occurred by the end of the start attempt wherein the amendment of the light-up parameter value or the range of light-up parameter values depends on the result of the analysis.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein at least one light-up parameter is varied within a range of parameter values and in which the range of parameter values is amended by shifting and/or scaling.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least one light-up parameter is the turbine speed.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein at least one light-up parameter is the fuel/air ratio of a fuel/air mixture at an ignition device.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein repeating start attempts stops if a predetermined stop condition is reached or a successful ignition is detected.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the gas turbine engine is purged between two start attempts.

13. A control unit for performing a light-up procedure of a gas turbine engine, comprising:

a window generator adapted to generate a window signal representing a light-up parameter value or a range of light-up parameter values at which starting is expected to occur for at least one light-up parameter;

a processor unit connected to the window generator for receiving the window signal, and adapted to execute a start attempt for the gas turbine engine and to set the light-up parameter to the light-up parameter value or to vary the light-up parameter within the range of light-up parameter values defined by the window signal;

an ignition monitor for monitoring the success of a start attempt adapted to generate a success signal representing the degree of success of ignition after the start attempt has finished;

a recording unit connected to the window generator for receiving the window signal and to the ignition monitor for receiving the success signal, the recording unit adapted to record the light-up parameter value or the range of light-up parameter values of the at least one light-up parameter in a start attempt together with the achieved ignition success rate of this start attempt; and

an analyzer connected to the recording unit for reading the recorded light-up parameter values or the recorded ranges of light-up parameter values of the at least one light-up parameter and the recorded ignition success rates,

wherein the processor unit is connected to the ignition monitor and further adapted to initiate another start attempt when the success signal indicates that light-up was not successful, and wherein the analyzer is adapted to analyze the read light-up parameter values or ranges of light-up parameter values and the read ignition success rates of at least the preceding start attempt and to provide an optimized light-up parameter value or an optimized range of light-up parameter values for the at least one light-up parameter.

14. The control unit as claimed in claim 13, wherein the window generator is connected to the analyzer for receiving the optimized light-up parameter value or the optimized range of light-up parameter values for the at least one light-up parameter and being adapted to establish the light-up parameter value or the range of light-up parameter values for the at least one light-up parameter by matching it to the optimized light-up parameter value or the optimized range of light-up parameter values, respectively.