Multi mode antenna system

• US 20070273606A1
• Filed: 05/26/2006
• Published: 11/29/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Mak, Angus C.K., Rowell, Corbett
• Granted Patent: US 7,616,158 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 343/876
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/08 Radiating ends of two-conductor microwave transmission lines, e.g. of coaxial lines, of microstrip lines
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/30 Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/30 with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole H01Q9/44 takes precedence

Abstract

An antenna system comprising a first antenna element, a second antenna element, the first and second elements defining at least in part a slot element, an active switching network in communication with one or both of the first and second antenna elements, the switching network operable to cause the antenna system to resonate in each of two modes: a first mode wherein the first element resonates at a first set of frequencies, and the first element and a second element resonate together at a second set of frequencies; and a second mode wherein the first element resonates at the first set of frequencies, and the slot element resonates at a third set of frequencies.

Claims

1. An antenna system comprising:

a first antenna element;

a second antenna element, said first and second elements defining at least in part a slot element;

an active switching network in communication with one or both of said first and second antenna elements, said switching network operable to cause said antenna system to resonate in each of two modes;

a first mode of said modes wherein said first element resonates at a first set of frequencies, and said first element and a second element resonate together at a second set of frequencies; and

a second mode of said modes wherein said first element resonates substantially at said first set of frequencies, and said slot element resonates at a third set of frequencies.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said active switching network is adapted to switch one or more connections to ground.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said active switching network comprises a switchable ground connection in communication with said second antenna element, and a signal feed is in communication with said first antenna element.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said system is adapted to operate in said first mode when said switchable ground connection is open and to operate in said second mode when said switchable ground connection is closed.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said active switching network includes a first switchable ground connection in communication with said first antenna element and a second switchable ground connection in communication with said second antenna element, said active switching network operable to cause said antenna system to resonate in two additional modes:

a third mode of said modes wherein said first switch component is closed and said second switch component is open; and

a fourth mode of said modes wherein said first and second switch components are closed.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said active switching network includes a first switchable signal feed connection in communication with said first antenna element and a second switchable signal feed connection in communication with said second antenna element, and said system is adapted to operate in four additional modes:

a fifth mode wherein said second feed connection is closed, said first feed connection is open, said first ground connection is open, and said second ground connection is open;

a sixth mode wherein said second feed connection is closed, said first feed connection is open, said first ground connection is open, and said second ground connection is closed;

a seventh mode wherein said second feed connection is closed, said first feed connection is open, said first ground connection is closed, and said second ground connection is open;

a eighth mode wherein said second feed connection is closed, said first feed connection is open, said first ground connection is closed, and said second ground connection is closed;

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said first and second antenna elements are disposed on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB).

8. The system of claim 1 further including a connecting element between said first and second antenna elements, said connecting element including one or more of:

a capacitor;

an inductor;

a metal strip; and

a resistor.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein said first and second modes have overlapping resonances.

10. The system of claim 1 further including a matching network to match impedances of said first and second elements.

11. A method for operating an antenna system, said method comprising:

resonating a first antenna element at a first set of frequencies while resonating said first antenna element and a second antenna element in said antenna system at a second set of frequencies;

adjusting an active switching network that is in communication with one or more of said first and second antenna elements, thereby resonating said first antenna element substantially at said first set of frequencies and a slot element at a third set of frequencies, said slot element defined by the placement of said first and second antenna elements.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said active switching network comprises a switchable ground connection in communication with said second antenna element, and wherein said adjusting said active switching network comprises closing said switchable ground connection.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said active switching network further comprises a switchable ground connection in communication with said first antenna element, said method further comprising:

closing said switchable ground connection in communication with said first antenna element and opening said switchable ground connection in communication with said second antenna element, thereby causing at least said first and second elements to resonate at a fourth set of frequencies; and

closing said switchable ground connection in communication with said first antenna element and closing said switchable ground connection in communication with said second antenna element, thereby causing at least said slot element to resonate at a fifth set of frequencies.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein said active switching network includes a switchable feed connection in communication with said first antenna element and a switchable feed connection in communication with said second antenna element, the method further comprising:

opening said switchable feed connection in communication with said first antenna element;

closing said switchable feed connection in communication with said second antenna element, thereby causing at least said second antenna element to resonate.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein said antenna system includes a connection element connecting said first and second antenna elements, said method further comprising adjusting said connection element to tune a resonance of said second frequency.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein said resonating said first antenna element and said second antenna element comprises providing performance in a first frequency band, said resonating said first antenna element and said slot element comprises providing performance in a second frequency band, said first and second frequency bands overlapping each other.

17. An antenna system comprising:

a first antenna element;

a second antenna element;

a slot element defined, at least in part, by said first and second antenna elements; and

means in communication with one or both of said first and second antenna elements for causing said antenna system to operate in each of two modes;

a first mode of said modes wherein said first element resonates at a first set of frequencies, and said first element and a second element resonate together at a second set of frequencies; and

a second mode of said modes wherein said first element resonates substantially at said first set of frequencies, and said slot element resonates at a third set of frequencies.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein said means for causing comprise a control system adapted to switch between said first mode and said second mode during operation of the antenna system.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein said means for causing comprise a switchable ground connection in communication with said second antenna element.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein said means for causing comprise a switchable feed connection in communication with said first antenna element and a switchable feed connection in communication with said second antenna element.

21. The system of claim 17 further comprising means for tuning said second set of frequencies, said means for tuning in communication with said first and second antenna elements.

22. The system of claim 17 wherein portions of said system are mounted on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB).