Multiplexed graphics architecture for graphics power management

• US 20080034238A1
• Filed: 08/03/2006
• Published: 02/07/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Hendry, Ian C., Howard, Brian D.
• Granted Patent: US 7,698,579 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/323
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3218 of display devices

Abstract

A computer system includes a processor, a memory, first and second graphical processors that have different operating characteristics, a switching mechanism coupled to the graphical processors, and a display coupled to the switching mechanism. The switching mechanism is configured to couple a given graphical processor to the display, and is initially configured to couple the first graphical processor to the display. Furthermore, a program module, which is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, is configured to change a configuration of the switching mechanism thereby decoupling the first graphical processor from the display and coupling the second graphical processor to the display. Note that the changing of the configuration and switching module operations are configured to occur while an operating system is running and are based on the operating condition of the computer system.

Claims

1. A computer system, comprising:

a processor;

a memory;

a first graphical processor;

a second graphical processor, wherein the first graphical processor and the second graphical processor have different operating characteristics;

a switching mechanism coupled to the first graphical processor and the second graphical processor; and

a display coupled to the switching mechanism,

wherein the switching mechanism is configured to couple a given graphical processor to the display, and wherein the switching mechanism is initially configured to couple the first graphical processor to the display;

wherein a program module that is stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor is further configured to change a configuration of the switching mechanism thereby decoupling the first graphical processor from the display and coupling the second graphical processor to the display based on an operating condition of the computer system; and

wherein the changing and switching module operations are configured to occur while an operating system is running.

2. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the program module further includes:

instructions for a first driver for the first graphical processor;

instructions for a second driver for the second graphical processor;

instructions for changing the configuration of the switching mechanism thereby decoupling the first graphical processor from the display and coupling the second graphical processor to the display; and

instructions for a switching module that when executed by the processor;

sends a first configuration status request to the first driver that causes the first graphical processor to detect the change in the configuration and sends a second configuration status request to the second driver that causes the second graphical processor to detect the change in the configuration;

receives the detected change in configuration from the first driver and the second driver; and

rebuilds a display device in the operating system based on the change in configuration.

3. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the first graphical processor is provided by a first vendor and the second graphical processor is provided by a second vendor.

4. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the program module further includes instructions for powering down the first graphical processor after decoupling the first graphical processor from the display.

5. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the program module further includes instructions for powering up the second graphical processor prior to coupling the second graphical processor to the display.

6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the program module further includes instructions for operating the first graphical processor and the second graphical processor concurrently.

7. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the program module further includes instructions for sending rendering commands to the first graphical processor and the second graphical processor concurrently.

8. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the decoupling corresponds to a first hot-plug event and the coupling corresponds to a second hot-plug event, and wherein a given hot-plug event results from a change in a hardware configuration of the computer system.

9. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the program module further includes instructions for an application.

10. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the decoupling and coupling are configured to occur while the operating system and the application are running.

11. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the program module further includes instructions for maintaining the coupling of the display to the first graphical processor if an operating system or the application are unable to accommodate dynamic switching from the first graphical processor to the second graphical processor.

12. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the program module further includes instructions for storing a first display state when the first graphical processor is coupled to the display, and instructions for initializing a second display state based on the stored first display state when the second graphical processor is coupled to the display.

13. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the operating condition includes a hot-plug event in which a hardware configuration of the computer system is modified.

14. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the operating condition includes:

a power condition of the computer system;

a thermal condition of the computer system;

locations of the graphical processors;

a level of graphical processing activity;

or

a length of a work queue at an input to the first graphical processor.

15. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the first graphical processor consumes a different amount of power than the second graphical processor.

16. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the program module further includes instructions for synchronizing display signals such that graphical output on the display is continuous during the decoupling and the coupling.

17. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the decoupling and coupling are further based on user preferences.

18. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the decoupling and coupling are further based on format processing capabilities of the first graphical processor and the second graphical processor.

19. A method for configuring a computer system, comprising:

driving a display using a first driver and a first graphical processor;

decoupling the first graphical processor from the display using a switching mechanism;

coupling a second graphical processor to the display using the switching mechanism; and

driving the display using a second driver and the second graphical processor;

wherein the decoupling and coupling are based on an operating condition of the computer system, and wherein the coupling and decoupling occur while an operating system is running in the computer system.

20. A computer program product for use in conjunction with a computer system, the computer program product comprising a computer-readable storage medium and a computer-program mechanism embedded therein for configuring the computer system, the computer-program mechanism including:

instructions for driving a display using a first driver and a first graphical processor;

instructions for decoupling the first graphical processor from the display using a switching mechanism;

instructions for coupling a second graphical processor to the display using the switching mechanism; and

instructions for driving the display using a second driver and the second graphical processor;

wherein the decoupling and coupling are based on an operating condition of the computer system, and wherein the coupling and decoupling are configured to occur while an operating system is running in the computer system.