Charge Controller for DC-DC Power Conversion
First Claim
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1. A power converter comprising:
- an input interface that receives input DC electrical signals;
a converter section for converting the input DC electrical signals to output DC electrical signals; and
control means operably coupled to the converter section, the control means including means for operating the converter section at an estimated maximum power point of the input DC electrical signals, the estimated maximum power point derived by a control scheme that includes the following operations;
i) storing an input voltage level corresponding to the estimated maximum power point;
ii) varying the input voltage of the input DC electrical signals over a sequence of sample points from a first voltage level to a second voltage level, and deriving and storing an output current value of the output DC electrical signals at each sample point;
iii) selecting the maximum output current value from the output current values stored in ii) and identifying the particular input voltage level corresponding thereto; and
iv) varying the input voltage of the input DC electrical signals over a sequence of sample points from the second voltage level to the particular input voltage level identified in iii); and
v) updating the stored input voltage level corresponding to the estimated maximum power point to the particular input voltage level identified in iv).
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Abstract
A charge controller that includes an input interface that receives input DC electrical signals. A converter section converts the input DC electrical signals to output DC electrical signals. Control means is operably coupled to the converter section. The control means includes means for operating the converter section at an estimated maximum power point of the input DC electrical signals. The estimated maximum power point is derived by a novel control scheme that quickly adapts to changing conditions and thus affords optimum energy harvest from the source and improved energy conversion efficiencies.
151 Citations
49 Claims
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1. A power converter comprising:
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an input interface that receives input DC electrical signals; a converter section for converting the input DC electrical signals to output DC electrical signals; and control means operably coupled to the converter section, the control means including means for operating the converter section at an estimated maximum power point of the input DC electrical signals, the estimated maximum power point derived by a control scheme that includes the following operations; i) storing an input voltage level corresponding to the estimated maximum power point; ii) varying the input voltage of the input DC electrical signals over a sequence of sample points from a first voltage level to a second voltage level, and deriving and storing an output current value of the output DC electrical signals at each sample point; iii) selecting the maximum output current value from the output current values stored in ii) and identifying the particular input voltage level corresponding thereto; and iv) varying the input voltage of the input DC electrical signals over a sequence of sample points from the second voltage level to the particular input voltage level identified in iii); and v) updating the stored input voltage level corresponding to the estimated maximum power point to the particular input voltage level identified in iv). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 41, 42, 43)
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18. A power converter comprising:
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an input interface that receives input DC electrical signals; a converter section for converting the input DC electrical signals to output DC electrical signals; and control means operably coupled to the converter section, the control means including means for operating the converter section at an estimated maximum power point of the input DC electrical signals, the estimated maximum power point derived by a control scheme that includes the following; i) storing an input voltage level corresponding to the estimated maximum power point; ii) varying the input voltage of the input DC electrical signals over a number of sample points around the input voltage level stored in i), and deriving and storing an output current value of the output DC electrical signals at each sample point; iii) selecting the maximum output current value from the output current values stored in ii) and identifying the particular input voltage level corresponding thereto; and iv) updating the stored input voltage level corresponding to the estimated maximum power point to the particular input voltage identified in iii). wherein the number of sample points in ii) include a first plurality of sample points at input voltage values less than the input voltage level stored in i) and a second plurality of sample points at input voltage values greater than the input voltage level stored in i). - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 44, 45, 46)
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35. A power converter comprising:
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an input interface that receives input DC electrical signals; a converter section for converting the input DC electrical signals to output DC electrical signals; and control means operably coupled to the converter section, the control means including means for operating the converter section at an estimated maximum power point of the input DC electrical signals, the estimated maximum power point derived by a control scheme that updates an input voltage level corresponding to the estimated maximum power point at a frequency of at least 500 Hz. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 47, 48, 49)
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Specification