Apparatus for determining the presence of fog using image obtained by vehicle-mounted device
First Claim
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1. An apparatus that determines the presence of a constituent affecting a view of space which is present ahead of a vehicle, the constituent in the space, comprising:
- means for capturing the image of space, the image being viewed from the vehicle and consisting of arrays of pixels having luminance values;
means for extracting a reference image from the image captured by the means for capturing the image, the reference image including a portion of the image of the space located a predetermined distance apart from the vehicle;
means for estimating the values of luminance of the arrays of the pixels in the reference image;
means for detecting a high-luminance obstacle from the reference image, the high-luminance obstacle being higher in luminance than a predetermined luminance value;
means for masking the area including the picture of the high-luminance obstacle determined by the means for detecting the high-luminance obstacle in the reference image to generate a masked reference image to neglect an effect of existence of the obstacle in determining the presence of the element based on the image captured by the means for capturing the image of space;
means for calculating a total luminance intensity as a function of the values of the luminance of the arrays of the pixels in the masked reference image as a total luminance intensity; and
means for determining of whether or not the constituent is present in the environmental atmosphere around the vehicle in accordance with both the total luminance intensity.
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Abstract
An apparatus that detects the presence of a constituent such as fog affecting a view of space which is present ahead of a vehicle, the constituent resulting from a natural phenomenon in the space is provided. In this apparatus, the determination of whether the presence of the element is determined based on an image that captured by a vehicle-mounted camera and in which a picture of a high-luminance obstacle located on a road over which the vehicle is traveling is masked.
34 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An apparatus that determines the presence of a constituent affecting a view of space which is present ahead of a vehicle, the constituent in the space, comprising:
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means for capturing the image of space, the image being viewed from the vehicle and consisting of arrays of pixels having luminance values; means for extracting a reference image from the image captured by the means for capturing the image, the reference image including a portion of the image of the space located a predetermined distance apart from the vehicle; means for estimating the values of luminance of the arrays of the pixels in the reference image; means for detecting a high-luminance obstacle from the reference image, the high-luminance obstacle being higher in luminance than a predetermined luminance value; means for masking the area including the picture of the high-luminance obstacle determined by the means for detecting the high-luminance obstacle in the reference image to generate a masked reference image to neglect an effect of existence of the obstacle in determining the presence of the element based on the image captured by the means for capturing the image of space; means for calculating a total luminance intensity as a function of the values of the luminance of the arrays of the pixels in the masked reference image as a total luminance intensity; and means for determining of whether or not the constituent is present in the environmental atmosphere around the vehicle in accordance with both the total luminance intensity. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 16)
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6. The apparatus according to claim S, wherein
the constituent that affects the view of the space which is present ahead of the vehicle is fog.
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10. A method for determining the presence of a constituent affecting a view of space which is present ahead of a vehicle, the constituent in the space, comprising steps of:
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capturing the image of space, the image being viewed from the vehicle and consisting of arrays of pixels having luminance values; extracting a reference image from the image captured in the step of capturing the image, the reference image including a portion of the image of the space located a predetermined distance apart from the vehicle; estimating the values of luminance of the arrays of the pixels in the reference image; detecting a high-luminance obstacle from the reference image, the high-luminance obstacle being higher in luminance than a predetermined luminance value; masking the area including the picture of the high-luminance obstacle determined in the step of detecting the high-luminance obstacle in the reference image to generate a masked reference image to neglect an effect of existence of the obstacle in determining the presence of the element based on the image captured in the step of capturing the image of space; calculating a total luminance intensity as a function of the values of the luminance of the arrays of the pixels in the masked reference image as a total luminance intensity; and determining of whether or not the constituent is present in the environmental atmosphere around the vehicle in accordance with both the total luminance intensity. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18)
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19. A program, for use with a computer system, the program being tangibly embodied in a computer readable medium and being provided for detecting the presence of a constituent affecting a view of space which is present ahead of a vehicle, the constituent in the space, the program enabling the computer to functionally realizing:
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capturing the image of space, the image being viewed from the vehicle and consisting of arrays of pixels having luminance values; extracting a reference image from the image captured by the image capturing device, the reference image including a portion of the image of the space located a predetermined distance apart from the vehicle; estimating the values of luminance of the arrays of the pixels in the reference image; detecting a high-luminance obstacle from the reference image, the high-luminance obstacle being higher in luminance than a predetermined luminance value; masking the area including the picture of the high-luminance obstacle determined by the high-luminance obstacle detecting device in the reference image to generate a masked reference image to neglect an effect of existence of the obstacle in determining the presence of the element based on the image captured in the step of capturing the image of the space; calculating a total luminance intensity as a function of the values of the luminance of the arrays of the pixels in the masked reference image as a total luminance intensity; and determining of whether or not the constituent is present in the environmental atmosphere around the vehicle in accordance with both the total luminance intensity. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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Specification