SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF PROVIDING A LIGHT GUIDING LAYER
First Claim
1. A reflective display including a plurality of display elements, the reflective display comprising:
- a transparent substrate;
a light direction layer disposed on the substrate, the light direction layer configured to direct at least a portion of incident light toward the substrate; and
a diffuser layer physically coupled to and optically distinct from the light direction layer, wherein the light direction layer is between the diffuser and the transparent substrate.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Various embodiments of the invention include an interferometric optical modulator comprising a substrate layer and a light direction layer. Such an interferometric modulator may be integrated with a diffuser layer in a display device in a way that physically integrates the diffuser layer into the light direction layer in a way where the diff-user layer does not interact with light propagating within the light direction layer. As a result, most of the light propagating within the light direction layer does not penetrate into the diffuser which would inhibit performance of the display. In some embodiments, the interface between the diffuser layer and the light direction layer has a lower index of refraction than the light direction layer and the transparent substrate so that total internal reflection occurs at the interface.
117 Citations
40 Claims
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1. A reflective display including a plurality of display elements, the reflective display comprising:
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a transparent substrate; a light direction layer disposed on the substrate, the light direction layer configured to direct at least a portion of incident light toward the substrate; and a diffuser layer physically coupled to and optically distinct from the light direction layer, wherein the light direction layer is between the diffuser and the transparent substrate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A reflective display including a plurality of display elements, the reflective display comprising:
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a transparent substrate; a light direction layer disposed on the substrate, the light direction layer including a plurality of light redirectors configured to direct at least a portion of incident light toward the substrate; a high reflectance film disposed on the light direction layer; and a diffuser layer physically coupled to and optically distinct from the reflectance film, wherein the high reflectance film is located between the diffuser layer and the light direction layer. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A reflective display including a plurality of display elements, the reflective display comprising
a transparent substrate; -
a first solid layer with an index of refraction g disposed on the substrate, the layer including a plurality of light redirectors configured to direct at least a portion of incident light toward the substrate; and a second solid layer with an index of refraction d physically coupled to the first solid layer, wherein d is less than g, and wherein the first solid layer is located between the second solid layer and the transparent substrate.
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26. A reflective display including a plurality of display elements, the reflective display comprising:
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means for transmitting light onto a surface of a diffuser layer along a path that is oblique to the diffuser layer, the surface of the diffuser layer facing a transparent substrate; and means for directing at least a portion of said transmitted light towards the transparent substrate. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29)
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30. A method of illuminating, comprising:
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transmitting light onto a surface of a diffuser layer along a pat that is oblique to the diffuser layer, the surface of the diffuser layer facing a transparent substrate; and directing at least a portion of said transmitted light towards the transparent substrate. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33)
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34. A method of illuminating a display, comprising:
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transmitting light onto a high reflectance film along a path that is oblique to the film; and directing at least a portion of said transmitted light so that directed light is directed along a path that is less oblique to said film than said transmitted light. - View Dependent Claims (35, 37, 38, 39)
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36. A reflective display produced by a process comprising:
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positioning a light direction layer on a transparent substrate, the light direction layer comprising a plurality of light redirectors configured to direct at least a portion of incident light toward the substrate; positioning a diff-user layer on the light direction layer. - View Dependent Claims (40)
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Specification