Apparatus and Method For Manufacturing a Multi-Layer Web Product
First Claim
1. An apparatus for manufacturing a multi-layer web product comprising:
- a carding cylinder adapted to rotate and transport long fiber, the carding cylinder including a plurality of combs disposed thereabout, the combs being adapted to comb long fiber from the carding cylinder;
a first combing cylinder disposed adjacent the carding cylinder and adapted to comb a first web of long fiber from the carding cylinder;
a first conveyor disposed adjacent the first combing cylinder and adapted to receive and transport the first web to a layering point, wherein the first combing cylinder and the first conveyor are adapted to maintain a ratio between a machine-direction strength and a cross-direction strength of the first web that is 3;
1 or less and to maintain a basis weight of the first web that is approximately consistent throughout the first web;
a second combing cylinder disposed adjacent the carding cylinder and adapted to comb a second web of long fiber from the carding cylinder;
a second conveyor disposed adjacent the second combing cylinder and adapted to receive and transport the second web to the layering point, wherein the second combing cylinder and the second conveyor are adapted to maintain a ratio between a machine-direction strength and a cross-direction strength of the second web that is 3;
1 or less and to maintain a basis weight of the second web that is approximately consistent throughout the second web;
a short fiber deposition unit disposed adjacent the second conveyor and adapted to deposit short fibers onto the second web, wherein at the layering point the first conveyor is adapted to deposit the first web onto the second web, the short fibers being sandwiched therebetween, to form a layered web;
a third conveyor adapted to receive the layered web; and
a hydro-entanglement unit disposed adjacent the third conveyor and adapted to direct high pressure water at the layered web.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus and method for manufacturing a multi-layer web product. A long fiber stream is directed around a rotating carding cylinder. Two combing cylinders are disposed adjacent the carding cylinder to comb a first web of long fiber and a second web of long fiber, respectively, from the carding cylinder. A first conveyor receives the first web from the first combing cylinder and transports the first web toward a layering point. Similarly, a second conveyor receives the second web from the second combing cylinder and transports the second web toward the layering point. A short fiber deposition unit is disposed adjacent the second conveyor and deposits short fibers onto the second web. At the layering point, the first conveyor deposits the first web onto the second web, with the short fibers sandwiched therebetween, to form a layered web product.
39 Citations
15 Claims
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1. An apparatus for manufacturing a multi-layer web product comprising:
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a carding cylinder adapted to rotate and transport long fiber, the carding cylinder including a plurality of combs disposed thereabout, the combs being adapted to comb long fiber from the carding cylinder; a first combing cylinder disposed adjacent the carding cylinder and adapted to comb a first web of long fiber from the carding cylinder; a first conveyor disposed adjacent the first combing cylinder and adapted to receive and transport the first web to a layering point, wherein the first combing cylinder and the first conveyor are adapted to maintain a ratio between a machine-direction strength and a cross-direction strength of the first web that is 3;
1 or less and to maintain a basis weight of the first web that is approximately consistent throughout the first web;a second combing cylinder disposed adjacent the carding cylinder and adapted to comb a second web of long fiber from the carding cylinder; a second conveyor disposed adjacent the second combing cylinder and adapted to receive and transport the second web to the layering point, wherein the second combing cylinder and the second conveyor are adapted to maintain a ratio between a machine-direction strength and a cross-direction strength of the second web that is 3;
1 or less and to maintain a basis weight of the second web that is approximately consistent throughout the second web;a short fiber deposition unit disposed adjacent the second conveyor and adapted to deposit short fibers onto the second web, wherein at the layering point the first conveyor is adapted to deposit the first web onto the second web, the short fibers being sandwiched therebetween, to form a layered web; a third conveyor adapted to receive the layered web; and a hydro-entanglement unit disposed adjacent the third conveyor and adapted to direct high pressure water at the layered web. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A method of manufacturing a multi-layer web product comprising:
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directing a long fiber stream around a carding cylinder; combing a first web from the carding cylinder; simultaneously combing a second web from the carding cylinder; conveying the first and second webs toward a layering point; depositing short fibers onto the second web while the second web is being conveyed toward the layering point; and forming a layered web at the layering point by depositing the first web atop the second web with the short fibers sandwiched therebetween. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of manufacturing a multi-layer web product comprising:
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directing a long fiber stream around a carding cylinder; combing a first web from the carding cylinder; conveying the first web toward a layering point; combing a second web from the carding cylinder simultaneously with combing the first web from the carding cylinder; conveying the second web toward the layering point; depositing short fibers onto the second web while the second web is conveyed toward the layering point; forming a layered web at the layering point by depositing the first web atop the second web with the short fibers sandwiched therebetween; and directing high pressure water at the layered web. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification