Detergent cosmetic compositions comprising four surfactants, a cationic polymer, and a beneficial agent and uses thereof

• US 20090048132A1
• Filed: 06/26/2008
• Published: 02/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: L'Oreal SA
• Original Assignee: L'Oreal SA
• Inventors: Samain, Henri, Paul, Laurence, Giroud, Franck
• Granted Patent: US 7,829,514 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 510/127
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/5426 cationic
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/596 Mixtures of surface active compounds
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/39 Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/442 substituted by amido group(s)
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/463 containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/602 Glycosides, e.g. rutin
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/817 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/891 saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/02 Preparations for cleaning the hair
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/12 Preparations containing hair conditioners

Abstract

The disclosure relates to novel detergent and conditioning compositions comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable aqueous medium, (A) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one group chosen from sulfate, sulfonate and phosphate, (B) at least one carboxylic anionic surfactant other than the at least one anionic surfactant of (A), (C) at least one amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, (D) at least one alkylpolyglycoside nonionic surfactant, (E) at least one cationic polymer with a cationic charge density of greater than or equal to 4 meq./g, and (F) at least one beneficial agent other than the at least one cationic polymer of (E), wherein the sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate anionic surfactant/amphoteric surfactant weight ratio is in a range from 0.1 to 2. Also disclosed are uses of said composition for cleansing and caring for the hair or the skin.

Claims

1. A detergent cosmetic composition, which comprises, in a cosmetically acceptable aqueous medium, (A) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one group chosen from sulfate, sulfonate and phosphate, (B) at least one carboxylic anionic surfactant other than the at least one anionic surfactant of (A), (C) at least one amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, (D) at least one alkylpolyglycoside nonionic surfactant, (E) at least one cationic polymer with a cationic charge density of greater than or equal to 4 meq./g, and (F) at least one agent that is beneficial to keratin materials other than the at least one cationic polymer of (E),

wherein the sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate anionic surfactant/amphoteric surfactant weight ratio is in a range from 0.1 to 2.

2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the total amount of surfactant is in an amount ranging from 4% to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

3. The composition according to claim 2, wherein the total amount of surfactant is in an amount ranging from 8% to 25% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one anionic surfactant of (A) is present in an amount ranging from 1% to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

5. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the at least one anionic surfactant of (A) is present in an amount ranging from 2% to 25% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

6. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one carboxylic anionic surfactant other than the at least one anionic surfactant of (A) is present in an amount ranging from 0.5% to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

7. The composition according to claim 6, wherein the at least one carboxylic anionic surfactant other than the at least one anionic surfactant of (A) is present in an amount ranging from 1.5% to 8% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

8. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant is present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

9. The composition according to claim 8, wherein the at least one amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant is present in an amount ranging from 2% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

10. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one alkylpolyglycoside nonionic surfactant is present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

11. The composition according to claim 10, wherein the at least one alkylpolyglycoside nonionic surfactant is present in an amount ranging from 1% to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

12. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate anionic surfactant/carboxylic anionic surfactant weight ratio is in a range from 0.5 to 5.

13. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the carboxylic anionic surfactant/amphoteric surfactant weight ratio is in a range from 0.1 to 10.

14. The composition according to claim 13, wherein the carboxylic anionic surfactant/amphoteric surfactant weight ratio is in a range from 0.3 to 2.

15. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one alkylpolyglucoside nonionic surfactant is chosen from the following general formula:

R₁O—

(R₂O)_t(G)v 

 

(4)

wherein R₁ is chosen from linear or branched alkyl and alkenyl radicals comprising from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and alkylphenyl radicals, wherein the linear or branched alkyl radical comprises from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, R₂ is an alkylene radical comprising from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, G is a sugar unit comprising 5 or 6 carbon atoms, t is a value ranging from 0 to 10, and v is a value ranging from 1 to 15.

16. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one agent that is beneficial to keratin materials other than the at least one cationic polymer of (E) is chosen from:

(1) hydrolyzed or nonhydrolyzed, modified or unmodified saccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides,

(2) hydrolyzed or nonhydrolyzed, modified or unmodified amino acids, oligopeptides, peptides and proteins,

(3) branched or unbranched fatty acids and alcohols,

(4) animal, plant and mineral waxes,

(5) ceramides and pseudoceramides,

(6) hydroxylated organic acids,

(7) UV-screening agents,

(8) antioxidants and free-radical scavengers,

(9) chelating agents,

(10) antidandruff agents,

(11) seborrhea regulators,

(12) calmatives,

(13) cationic surfactants,

(14) cationic polymers with a cationic charge density of less than or equal to 4 meq./g,

(15) silicones,

(16) mineral, plant and animal oils,

(17) polyisobutenes and poly(alpha-olefins),

(18) esters,

(19) soluble or dispersed anionic polymers,

(20) soluble or dispersed nonionic polymers, and mixtures thereof.

17. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one agent that is beneficial to keratin materials other than the at least one cationic polymer of (E) is chosen from silicones.

18. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one agent that is beneficial to keratin materials other than the at least one cationic polymer of (E) is present in an amount ranging from 0.001% to 20%, relative to the total weight of the composition.

19. The composition according to claim 18, wherein the at least one agent that is beneficial to keratin materials other than the at least one cationic polymer of (E) is present in an amount ranging from 0.01% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

20. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cationic polymer with a cationic charge density of greater than or equal to 4 meq./g is present in an amount ranging from 0.01% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

21. The composition according to claim 20, wherein the at least one cationic polymer with a cationic charge density of greater than or equal to 4 meq./g is present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

22. A method for cleansing and/or removing makeup from keratin materials comprising the application of a detergent cosmetic composition, which comprises, in a cosmetically acceptable aqueous medium, (A) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one group chosen from sulfate, sulfonate and phosphate, (B) at least one carboxylic anionic surfactant other than the at least one anionic surfactant of (A), (C) at least one amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, (D) at least one alkylpolyglycoside nonionic surfactant, (E) at least one cationic polymer with a cationic charge density of greater than or equal to 4 meq./g, and (F) at least one agent that is beneficial to keratin materials other than the at least one cationic polymer of (E),

wherein the sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate anionic surfactant/amphoteric surfactant weight ratio is in a range from 0.1 to 2.

23. A process for washing and conditioning keratin materials, comprising applying to said keratin materials a composition, which comprises, in a cosmetically acceptable aqueous medium, (A) at least one anionic surfactant comprising at least one group chosen from sulfate, sulfonate and phosphate, (B) at least one carboxylic anionic surfactant other than the at least one anionic surfactant of (A), (C) at least one amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactant, (D) at least one alkylpolyglycoside nonionic surfactant, (E) at least one cationic polymer with a cationic charge density of greater than or equal to 4 meq./g, and (F) at least one agent that is beneficial to keratin materials other than the at least one cationic polymer of (E),

wherein the sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate anionic surfactant/amphoteric surfactant weight ratio is in a range from 0.1 to 2, and then in rinsing said keratin materials with water, wherein said composition may optionally be left on said keratin materials for a leave-in time before rinsing.

24. The process according to claim 23, wherein the keratin materials are hair.