VERTICAL MULTIPLE-INPUT MULTIPLE-OUTPUT WIRELESS ANTENNAS

• US 20090075606A1
• Filed: 09/18/2008
• Published: 03/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ARRIS Enterprises LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ruckus Wireless, Inc. (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shtrom, Victor, Baron, Bernard
• Granted Patent: US 9,577,346 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/101
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/10 Resonant slot antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/205 providing an omnidirectional coverage turnstile aerials H01Q21/26
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/24 Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction circularly polarised patch antennas H01Q9/0428; circularly polarised horns H01Q13/0241; cross-polarised horns H01Q13/0258; polarisation converters H01Q15/242; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; crossed polarisation dual antenna H01Q25/001
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/245 provided with means for varying the polarisation polarising devices H01Q15/24; tracking by comparing linear polarisation compounds G01S3/146; reducing depolarisation effects H04B7/00; polarisation diversity H04B7/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 23/00 Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/242 Circumferential scanning
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/16 with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole H01Q9/44 takes precedence

Abstract

High gain, multi-pattern multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems are disclosed. These systems provide for multiple-polarization and omnidirectional coverage using multiple radios, which may be tuned to the same frequency. The MIMO antenna systems may include multiple high-gain beams arranged (or capable of being arranged) to provide for omnidirectional coverage. These systems provide for increased data throughput and reduced interference without sacrificing the benefits related to size and manageability of an associated access point.

Claims

1. A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system, comprising:

a data encoder configured to encode data to be transmitted via radio transmission;

a plurality of parallel radios coupled to the data encoder, the plurality of parallel radios configured to up-convert the data from the encoders into RF signals; and

a MIMO antenna apparatus coupled to the plurality of parallel radios, the MIMO antenna apparatus forming directional radiation patterns for transmission of the RF signals to a remote receiving node, the MIMO antenna apparatus occupying a vertical space.

2. The MIMO antenna system of claim 1, wherein the MIMO antenna apparatus includes a plurality of selectable antenna elements.

3. The MIMO antenna system of claim 1, wherein each of the antennas is coupled to a radio frequency (RF) switch comprising one or more diodes.

4. The MIMO antenna system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of parasitic elements.

5. The MIMO antenna system of claim 4, further comprising an omnidirectional antenna, wherein the plurality of parasitic elements is positioned around the omnidirectional antenna.

6. The MIMO antenna system of claim 4, wherein one or more of the plurality of parasitic elements are selected by a switching element to reflect a radiation pattern of the omnidirectional antenna.

7. The MIMO antenna system of claim 4, wherein one or more of the plurality of parasitic elements are selected by a switching element to redirect a radiation pattern of the omnidirectional antenna.

8. The MIMO antenna system of claim 4, wherein one or more of the series of parasitic elements are coupled to a switching element, the switching element changing the length of the one or more of the series of parasitic elements thereby making the one or more of the series of parasitic elements transparent to radiation.

9. The MIMO antenna system of claim 8, wherein the reflection of radiation by the one or more of the series of parasitic elements increases the gain of directional radiation pattern generated by the MIMO antenna apparatus.

10. A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna apparatus, comprising:

a substrate defining a vertical space within a housing;

a first plurality of antenna elements configured for selective coupling to a first radio and generating a first directional radiation pattern via a radio frequency feed port, the first plurality of antenna elements located on the substrate;

a second plurality of antenna elements configured for selective coupling to a second radio and generating a second directional radiation pattern via the radio frequency feed port, the second plurality of antenna elements located on the substrate;

antenna selector elements selectively coupling the first and second plurality of antenna elements to the radio frequency feed port; and

a coupling network, the coupling network including a control bus configured to receive a control signal for biasing the one or more antenna selector elements.

11. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 10, further comprising one or more parasitic antenna elements located on the substrate and coupled to the coupling network, the coupling network configured to bias the one or more parasitic antenna elements.

12. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more parasitic antenna elements are biased to operate as a reflector.

13. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more parasitic antenna elements are biased to operate as a director.

14. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more parasitic elements are selectively coupled to one another via a switching network, the switching network configured to receive a control signal for coupling one or more of the parasitic elements to one another thereby changing the length of the one or more parasitic elements and influencing the directional radiation pattern emitted by the first radio or the second radio.

15. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 10, wherein the coupling network includes a series of diodes for selectively coupling antenna elements to the radio frequency feed port.

16. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 15, wherein one or more of the diodes from the series of diodes is a p-type, intrinsic, n-type (PIN) diode.

17. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 10, wherein the coupling network includes a series of gallium arsenide field-effect transistors (GaAs FETs) for selectively coupling the antenna elements to the radio frequency feed port.

18. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 10, wherein the coupling network further includes one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) placed in circuit with an antenna element such that the selection of an associated antenna element illuminates the LED.

19. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 10, wherein the directional radiation pattern of the first radio and the directional radiation pattern of the second radio have different polarizations.

20. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 10, wherein the directional radiation pattern of the first radio and the directional radiation pattern of the second radio are opposite one another.

21. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 10, wherein the directional radiation pattern of the first radio and the directional radiation pattern of the second radio partially overlap one another.

22. The MIMO antenna apparatus of claim 10, wherein the directional radiation pattern of the first radio and the directional radiation pattern of the second radio form a substantially omnidirectional radiation pattern.