Apparatus and Method for Controlling the Secondary Injection of Fuel
First Claim
1. A method for controlling combustion in a gas turbine engine, the method comprising:
- providing a primary combustion chamber and a transition piece located downstream from the primary combustion chamber;
injecting a first fuel into a compressed air stream flowing through the primary combustion chamber, wherein combustion of the first fuel forms a first radial temperature profile across the compressed air stream at an inlet of the transition piece;
injecting a second fuel preferentially into a relatively cooler portion of the compressed air stream within the transition piece, wherein combustion of the second fuel preferentially heats the relatively cooler portion of the air stream and is effective to provide a second radial temperature profile at an exit of the transition piece having a reduced coefficient of variation relative the first radial temperature profile at the inlet of the transition piece.
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Accused Products
Abstract
In one embodiment, a combustor (28) for a gas turbine engine is provided comprising a primary combustion chamber (30) for combusting a first fuel to form a combustion flow stream (50) and a transition piece (32) located downstream from the primary combustion chamber (30). The transition piece (32) comprises a plurality of injectors (66) located around a circumference of the transition piece (32) for injecting a second fuel into the combustion flow stream (50). The injectors (66) are effective to create a radial temperature profile (74) at an exit (58) of the transition piece (32) having a reduced coefficient of variation relative to a radial temperature profile (64) at an inlet (54) of the transition piece (32). Methods for controlling the temperature profile of a secondary injection are also provided.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A method for controlling combustion in a gas turbine engine, the method comprising:
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providing a primary combustion chamber and a transition piece located downstream from the primary combustion chamber; injecting a first fuel into a compressed air stream flowing through the primary combustion chamber, wherein combustion of the first fuel forms a first radial temperature profile across the compressed air stream at an inlet of the transition piece; injecting a second fuel preferentially into a relatively cooler portion of the compressed air stream within the transition piece, wherein combustion of the second fuel preferentially heats the relatively cooler portion of the air stream and is effective to provide a second radial temperature profile at an exit of the transition piece having a reduced coefficient of variation relative the first radial temperature profile at the inlet of the transition piece. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method for controlling combustion in a gas turbine engine, the method comprising:
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providing a primary combustion chamber and a transition piece located downstream from the primary combustion chamber; injecting a first fuel into an air stream flowing through the primary combustion chamber to create a combustion stream having a first momentum in an axial direction through the primary combustion chamber and the transition piece and having a radial temperature differential between an average temperature in a hotter central region and an average temperature in a cooler peripheral region of the combustion stream flowing at an inlet to the transition piece; and injecting a second fuel into the combustion stream in a radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction within the transition piece at a momentum ratio of 25-50, wherein combustion of the second fuel is effective to reduce the radial temperature differential of the combustion stream as it flows through the transition piece. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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11. A combustor for a gas turbine engine comprising:
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a primary combustion chamber for combusting a first fuel to form a combustion flow stream; and a transition piece located downstream from the primary combustion chamber, the transition piece comprising a plurality of injectors located around a circumference of the transition piece for injecting a second fuel into the combustion flow stream; wherein the injectors are effective to create a radial temperature profile at an exit of the transition piece having a reduced coefficient of variation relative to a radial temperature profile at an inlet of the transition piece. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
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- 15. A transition piece for a gas turbine engine comprising a plurality of fuel injectors located between an inlet end of the transition piece and a point from 0 to 75 percent along an axial length of the transition piece from the inlet end, wherein the injectors are effective to reduce a radial temperature differential between an average temperature in a hotter central region of the combustion stream and an average temperature in a cooler peripheral region of the combustion stream as it flows through the transition piece.
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17. A combustor for a gas turbine combustion system comprising:
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a primary combustion chamber adapted for combusting a first fuel to produce a combustion stream; a transition piece for receiving the combustion stream from the primary combustion chamber and for combusting a second fuel, the transition piece comprising a central region, a first zone located peripherally outward from the central region, a second zone located peripherally outward from the first zone, and a plurality of injectors located around a perimeter of the transition piece for injecting the second fuel; wherein the plurality of injectors comprise a plurality of first injectors and a plurality of second injectors; and wherein the first injectors are effective to inject a radial stream of the second fuel into the first zone and the second injectors are effective to inject a homogenized dispersion of the second fuel into the second zone.
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Specification