RFID TRANSPONDER WITH HIGH DOWNLINK DATA RATE

• US 20090153300A1
• Filed: 10/16/2008
• Published: 06/18/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments Deutschland Gesellschaft Mit Beschrã¤Nkter Haftung (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Meier, Herbert
• Application Number:
  US12/253,027
• Publication Number:
  US 20090153300A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/10.100
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs

Abstract

A RFID transponder includes a high quality factor antenna, and a resonance capacitor coupled to the high quality factor antenna for providing a resonant circuit. The RFID transponder has a symmetrical RF input stage and is adapted to vary the quality factor of the resonant circuit such that the quality factor is low during downlink data transmission when the RFID transponder receives data through the antenna, and the quality factor is high during uplink data transmission, when the RFID transponder transmits data.

Claims

1. A RFID transponder comprising:

a high quality factor antenna (LR);

a resonance capacitor (CR) coupled to the high quality factor antenna (LR) for providing a resonant circuit (LR, CR), wherein the RFID transponder has a symmetrical RF input stage and is adapted to vary the quality factor of the resonant circuit (LR, CR) such that the quality factor is low during downlink data transmission when the RFID transponder receives data through the antenna (LR), and the quality factor is high during uplink data transmission, when the RFID transponder transmits data.

2. The RFID transponder according to claim 1, wherein the quality factor is high during a charging phase during which the RFID transponder is charged by use of an RF signal.

3. The RFID transponder according to claim 1, further comprising a single demodulation stage (EOB) adapted to detect an end of burst of a RF signal received using the high quality factor and adapted to detect an end of burst of a RF signal received using the low quality factor by use of a same reference detection level.

4. The RFID transponder according to claim 1, further comprising rectifying means for rectifying the received RF signal adapted to rectify different half waves of the received RF signal separately, and to generate a first supply voltage from one half wave and a second supply voltage from the other half wave.

5. The RFID transponder according to claim 4, wherein the first supply voltage is used for supplying analog circuitry and the second supply voltage is used for supplying digital circuitry of the RFID transponder.

6. The RFID transponder according to claim 1, wherein the high quality inductor (LR) and the resonance capacitor (CR) are coupled to each other at a first node (RF1) and a second node (RF2) to form the resonant circuit, the RFID transponder further comprising a first damping resistor (Rosc1) adapted to be selectively coupled between the first node (RF1) and ground, and a second damping resistor (Rosc2) adapted to be selectively coupled between the second node (RF2) and ground.

7. The RFID transponder according to claim 6, further comprising a series of a first damping resistor (Rosc1) and a first damping capacitor (Cdmp1) adapted to be selectively coupled between the first node (RF1) and ground, and a series of a second damping resistor (Rosc2) and a second damping capacitor (Cdmp2) adapted to be selectively coupled between the second node (RF2) and ground.

8. The RFID transponder according to claim 6, further comprising an oscillation maintenance stage, wherein the oscillation maintenance stage comprises two resistors to be selectively coupled to the first node and the second node, and the two resistors are adapted to be used as the first and the second damping resistor.

13. The RFID transponder according to claim 2, further comprising a single demodulation stage (EOB) adapted to detect an end of burst of a RF signal received using the high quality factor and adapted to detect an end of burst of a RF signal received using the low quality factor by use of a same reference detection level.

14. The RFID transponder according to claim 2, further comprising rectifying means for rectifying the received RF signal adapted to rectify different half waves of the received RF signal separately, and to generate a first supply voltage from one half wave and a second supply voltage from the other half wave.

15. The RFID transponder according to claim 3, further comprising rectifying means for rectifying the received RF signal adapted to rectify different half waves of the received RF signal separately, and to generate a first supply voltage from one half wave and a second supply voltage from the other half wave.

16. The RFID transponder according to claim 2, wherein the high quality inductor (LR) and the resonance capacitor (CR) are coupled to each other at a first node (RF1) and a second node (RF2) to form the resonant circuit, the RFID transponder further comprising a first damping resistor (Rosc1) adapted to be selectively coupled between the first node (RF1) and ground, and a second damping resistor (Rosc2) adapted to be selectively coupled between the second node (RF2) and ground.

17. The RFID transponder according to claim 3, wherein the high quality inductor (LR) and the resonance capacitor (CR) are coupled to each other at a first node (RF1) and a second node (RF2) to form the resonant circuit, the RFID transponder further comprising a first damping resistor (Rosc1) adapted to be selectively coupled between the first node (RF1) and ground, and a second damping resistor (Rosc2) adapted to be selectively coupled between the second node (RF2) and ground.

18. The RFID transponder according to claim 4, wherein the high quality inductor (LR) and the resonance capacitor (CR) are coupled to each other at a first node (RF1) and a second node (RF2) to form the resonant circuit, the RFID transponder further comprising a first damping resistor (Rosc1) adapted to be selectively coupled between the first node (RF1) and ground, and a second damping resistor (Rosc2) adapted to be selectively coupled between the second node (RF2) and ground.

19. The RFID transponder according to claim 5, wherein the high quality inductor (LR) and the resonance capacitor (CR) are coupled to each other at a first node (RF1) and a second node (RF2) to form the resonant circuit, the RFID transponder further comprising a first damping resistor (Rosc1) adapted to be selectively coupled between the first node (RF1) and ground, and a second damping resistor (Rosc2) adapted to be selectively coupled between the second node (RF2) and ground.

20. The RFID transponder according to claim 7, further comprising an oscillation maintenance stage, wherein the oscillation maintenance stage comprises two resistors to be selectively coupled to the first node and the second node, and the two resistors are adapted to be used as the first and the second damping resistor.

9. A RFID system having a reader-unit and a RFID transponder, the RFID transponder comprising:

a high quality factor antenna (LR), and a resonance capacitor (CR) coupled to the high quality factor antenna (LR) for providing a resonant circuit (LR, CR), wherein the RFID transponder has a symmetrical RF input stage and is adapted to vary the quality factor of the resonant circuit (LR, CR) such that the quality factor is low during downlink data transmission when the RFID transponder receives data through the antenna (LR), and the quality factor is high during uplink data transmission, when the RFID transponder transmits data.

10. A method of operating a RFID transponder, the method comprising:

switching a resonant circuit of the RFID transponder for receiving and transmitting a RF signal to a low quality factor during downlink data transmission; and

switching to a high quality factor during uplink data transmission by use of symmetrical damping means.

11. The method according to claim 10, further comprising generating a first supply voltage from a first half wave of a received RF signal and generating a second supply voltage from a second half wave of the received RF signal.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising using the first supply voltage for supplying analog parts of the RFID transponder and using the second supply voltage for supplying digital parts of the RFID transponder.