Lighting Device and Method of Control Based on Chemistry Composition of Power Source

• US 20090189547A1
• Filed: 07/23/2008
• Published: 07/30/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Energizer Brands, LLC (Energizer Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Eveready Battery Company Incorporated (Energizer Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jakubiak, Adam R., Hoffman, Peter F., Spartano, David A., Huang, Frank F., Osmialowski, Stephen E.
• Granted Patent: US 8,120,268 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/307
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/42 Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells H01M10/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4221 with battery type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/50 Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/5066 Type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/00 Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/335 Pulse-frequency modulation [PFM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/395 Linear regulators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A lighting device is generally illustrated having a light body having forward facing light sources including a visible white light source, visible colored light source and an infrared light source. Additionally, a side facing light source is provided. The light body also includes switches for activating the visible light sources and a three-position switch for activating the IR light source and the side facing light source. The light source of the lighting device may further be controlled based on a detected chemistry composition of the power source.

Claims

1. A lighting device comprising:

a light source;

a power source for supplying power to the light source, wherein the power source has a chemistry composition;

a chemistry detection device, wherein the chemistry detection device determines the chemistry composition of the power source; and

control circuitry for controlling operation of the lighting device based upon the determined chemistry composition.

2. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the control circuitry controls electrical power supplied to the light source to supply a first power when a first capacity chemistry composition is determined, and supplies a second power to the light source when a second capacity chemistry composition is determined.

3. The lighting device as defined in claim 2, wherein the first power is less than the second power and the first capacity is less than the second capacity.

4. The lighting device as defined in claim 2, wherein the first power is more than the second power and the first capacity is more than the second capacity.

5. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the chemistry detection device determines the chemistry composition of the power source based on a function of voltage and current.

6. The lighting device as defined in claim 5, wherein the chemistry detection device determines the chemistry composition of the power source by determining a voltage potential of the power source under each of a plurality of operating conditions with respect to a load, determines an electrical current supplied by the power source to the load, and detects electrochemical composition of the power source based upon the determined voltage potential under each of the plurality of operating conditions and the determined electrical current.

7. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the chemistry detection device determines an internal resistance of the power source based upon an open circuit voltage and a closed circuit voltage, and wherein the chemistry detection device determines the chemistry composition of the power source based on the internal resistance of the power source.

8. The lighting device as defined in claim 7, wherein the chemistry detection device determines the internal resistance of the power source further as a function of electrical current.

9. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the light source comprises a light emitting diode.

10. The lighting device as defined in claim 1 further comprising a fuel gauging device, wherein said fuel gauging device determines the state of charge of the power source based upon the determined chemistry composition.

11. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the power source comprises one of an alkaline electrochemical cell and a lithium electrochemical cell.

12. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the chemistry detection device determines the chemistry composition of the power source further as a function of a recovery time of the power source.

13. The lighting device as defined in claim 12, wherein the recovery time is determined by applying a load to the power source for a time period and monitoring the time period that the power source takes to recover in voltage.

14. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the chemistry detection device determines the chemistry composition of the power source as the function of recovery time of the power source, internal resistance of the power source, the open circuit voltage and closed circuit voltage.

15. The lighting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the control circuitry controls electrical power supplied to the light source to supply a first power when a first capacity of chemistry composition is determined, supplies a second power to the light source when a second capacity chemistry composition is determined, and supplies a third power to the light source when a third capacity chemistry composition is determined.

16. The lighting device as defined in claim 15, wherein the first capacity chemistry composition is indicative of a lithium battery, the second chemistry composition is indicative of a nickel metal hydride battery, and the third chemistry composition is indicative of an alkaline battery.

17. A method of controlling a lighting device based upon the chemistry composition of a power source, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a power source comprising a chemistry composition to supply power to a light source of a lighting device;

determining an internal resistance of the power source;

determining a chemistry composition of the power source based upon the determined internal resistance; and

controlling operation of the light source as a function of the determined chemistry composition.

18. The method as defined in claim 17 further comprising the steps of:

determining a voltage potential of the power source under each of a plurality of operating conditions with respect to a load;

determining electrical current supplied by the power source to the load; and

detecting electrochemical composition of the power source based upon the determined voltage potential under each of the plurality of operating conditions and the determined electrical current.

19. The method as defined in claim 17, wherein the step of determining the internal resistance of the power source comprises determining an open circuit voltage and a closed circuit voltage, wherein the internal resistance of the power source is determined based on the open circuit voltage and the closed circuit voltage.

20. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein the step of determining the internal resistance of the power source is further based on electrical current.

21. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein the step of determining the chemical composition of the power source comprises determining the chemistry composition based upon the determined internal resistance, the open circuit voltage, and the closed circuit voltage.

22. The method as defined in claim 19, wherein the chemistry composition is determined further based on a recovery time of the power source.

23. The method as defined in claim 17, wherein the step of controlling operation of the light source comprises supplying a first power to the light source when a first capacity chemistry composition is determined and supplying a second power to the light source when a second capacity chemistry composition is determined.

24. The method as defined in claim 23, wherein the first power is less than the second power and the first capacity is less than the second capacity.

25. The method as defined in claim 24, wherein the first power is more than the second power and the first capacity is more than the second capacity.

26. The method as defined in claim 17, wherein the light source comprises a light emitting diode.

27. The method as defined in claim 17 further comprising the step of determining a state of charge of the power source based upon the determined chemistry composition and displaying the state of charge with a fuel gauging device.

28. The method as defined in claim 17, wherein the power source comprises one of an alkaline electrochemical cell and a lithium electrochemical cell.

29. A method of controlling a lighting device based upon the electrochemical composition of a power source, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a power source comprising an electrochemical composition to supply power to a light source of a lighting device;

determining the electrochemical composition of the power source; and

controlling operation of the light source as a function of the determined electrochemical composition, wherein a first power is supplied to the light source when a first capacity electrochemical composition is determined, and a second power is supplied to the light source when a second capacity electrochemical composition is determined.

30. The method as defined in claim 29, comprising the steps of:

applying a load to the power source for a time period;

determining a recovery time for the voltage of the power source to recover the following the time period; and

determining the chemistry composition of the power source based on the recovery time.

31. The method as defined in claim 30, wherein the step of determining the chemistry composition comprises determining the chemistry composition as a function of the recovery time, an internal resistance of the power source, an open circuit voltage and a closed circuit voltage.

32. The method as defined in claim 29, wherein the first power is less than the second power and the first capacity is less than the second capacity.

33. The method as defined in claim 29 further comprising the step of determining an internal resistance of the power source, wherein the electrochemical composition is determined as a function of the determined internal resistance.

34. The method as defined in claim 33, wherein the step of determining the internal resistance of the power source comprises determining an open circuit voltage and a closed circuit voltage.

35. The method as defined in claim 34 further comprising the step of determining electrical current, wherein the internal resistance of the power source is further determined as a function of the electrical current.

36. The method as defined in claim 32, wherein the power source comprises one of an alkaline electrochemical cell and a lithium electrochemical cell.

37. The method as defined in claim 29 further comprising the step of supplying a first high power to the light source when a first high capacity electrochemical composition is determined, supplying a second medium power to the light source when a second medium capacity electrochemical composition is determined, and supplying a third low power to the light source when a third low capacity electrochemical composition is determined.

38. The method as defined in claim 37, wherein the first high capacity electrochemical composition is indicative of a lithium battery, the second medium capacity electrochemical composition is indicative of a nickel metal hydride battery, and the third low capacity electrochemical composition is indicative of an alkaline battery.