COMMUNICATION BETWEEN AN ACCESSORY AND A MEDIA PLAYER WITH MULTIPLE PROTOCOL VERSIONS

• US 20090204244A1
• Filed: 04/15/2009
• Published: 08/13/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Filson, John B., Krueger, Scott, Lydon, Gregory T., Novotney, Donald J., Archibald, John, Tupman, David, Holden, Paul, Leung, Wang Chun, Bolton, Lawrence G., Schubert, Emily C.
• Granted Patent: US 8,082,376 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 700/94
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6456 comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 2105/00 Three poles
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 24/58 Contacts spaced along longitudinal axis of engagement
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 27/00 Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts for dissimilar contact members H01R13/35; supported only by co-operation with a counterpart H01R31/00; with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/90

Abstract

An interface and protocol allow a media player to communicate with external accessories over a transport link. The protocol includes a core protocol functionality and a number of accessory lingoes. Examples of accessory lingoes include a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, an RF transmitter lingo, and an extended interface lingo.

Claims

1. A method of interaction between a media player and an accessory, the method comprising, by the media player:

establishing communication with an accessory according to a media player accessory protocol, wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises at least a general lingo and a plurality of accessory lingoes;

providing version information to the accessory, the version information indicating a version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player, and

receiving one of a plurality of identification commands from the accessory, wherein the accessory selects the identification command based at least in part on the version information and wherein the selected identification command indicates which one or more of the plurality of accessory lingoes is supported by the accessory.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of identification commands includes:

a single-lingo identification command that identifies exactly one of the plurality of accessory lingoes as being supported by the accessory; and

a multi-lingo identification command that identifies one or more of the plurality of accessory lingoes as being supported by the accessory.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, an extended interface lingo, or an RF transmitter lingo.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a request for the version information from the accessory, wherein providing the version information is performed in response to the request.

5. A method of interaction between a media player and an accessory, the method comprising, by the media player:

establishing communication with an accessory according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

receiving information from the accessory indicating that the accessory supports the extended interface lingo; and

providing information to the accessory indicating a version of the extended interface lingo supported by the media player.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the media player is operable in either a standard user interface mode or an extended interface mode, the method further comprising, by the media player:

sending to the accessory a mode-indicating command of the general lingo, the mode-indicating command indicating whether the media player is currently operating in the standard user interface mode or the extended interface mode;

receiving from the accessory a mode-control command of the general lingo, the mode-control command indicating that the media player should switch to the other mode; and

switching to the other mode in response to the mode-control command.

7. A method of operating a media player, the method comprising, by the media player:

establishing communication with an accessory according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

receiving from the accessory an identifying command of the general lingo indicating that the accessory supports only the extended interface lingo; and

in response to the identifying command, entering an extended interface operating mode.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising, by the media player:

receiving a version request command from the accessory, the version command requesting information indicating a version of the extended interface lingo supported by the media player; and

sending a version information command to the accessory in response to the version request command, the version information command including the information indicating the version of the extended lingo supported by the media player.

9. A method of operating a media player, the method comprising, by the media player:

establishing communication with an accessory according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

communicating to the accessory that the media player supports a particular version of the general lingo;

receiving from the accessory either a first identifying command indicating that the accessory supports only the extended interface lingo or a second identifying command indicating that the accessory supports at least the extended interface lingo;

in the event that the first identifying command is received, entering an extended interface operating mode in response to the first identifying command; and

in the event that the second identifying command is received, not entering the extended interface operating mode in response to the second identifying command.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising, in the event that the second identifying command is received:

subsequently to receiving the second identifying command, receiving a mode-control command of the general lingo from the accessory; and

entering the extended interface operating mode in response to the mode-control command.

11. A media player comprising:

a storage device capable of storing media assets;

a playback engine capable of playing media assets stored on the storage device; and

an interface capable of communicating with an accessory in accordance with a media player accessory protocol, the media player accessory protocol comprising at least a general lingo,

the interface being configured to provide to the accessory version information indicating a version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player;

the version information being usable by the accessory to determine which commands of the general lingo are supported by the media player.

12. The media player of claim 11 wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises a plurality of lingoes, wherein the plurality of lingoes comprises the general lingo and a plurality of accessory lingoes supported by the media player.

13. The media player of claim 12 wherein the version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player includes at least two different identifying commands within the general lingo, wherein one of the at least two different identifying commands is usable by the accessory to identify at most one of the accessory lingoes as being supported by the accessory and another of the at least two different identifying commands is usable by the accessory to identify one or more of the accessory lingoes as being supported by the accessory.

14. The media player of claim 12 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes a microphone lingo that comprises one or more of the following commands:

a first command sendable by the media player and signaling a beginning of recording of audio input;

a second command sendable by the media player and signaling an ending of recording of audio input;

a third command sendable by the media player and signaling a beginning of playback of recorded audio input;

or

a fourth command sendable by the media player and signaling an ending of playback of recorded audio input.

15. The media player of claim 12 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes a simple remote lingo that comprises a button status command receivable by the media player, the button status command indicating a status of a user-operable control of the accessory.

16. The media player of claim 12 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes a display remote lingo that comprises any one or more of the following commands:

a first command receivable by the media player, the first command specifying an equalizer setting to be applied by the media player;

a second command receivable by the media player, the second command requesting information about one or more media assets queued for playback by the media player;

a third command sendable by the media player, the third command providing information about one or more media assets queued for playback by the media player;

a fourth command receivable by the media player, the fourth command requesting information about a state of the media player;

a fifth command sendable by the media player, the fifth command providing information about the state of the media player;

or

a sixth command receivable by the media player, the sixth command instructing the media player to change a state of the media player.

17. The media player of claim 12 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes an extended interface lingo that comprises any one or more of the following commands:

a first command receivable by the media player, the first command requesting information about a currently playing media asset;

a second command sendable by the media player, the second command providing information about the currently playing media asset;

a third command receivable by the media player, the third command requesting information about a media asset queued for playback by the media player;

a fourth command sendable by the media player, the fourth command providing information about the media asset queued for playback by the media player;

a fifth command receivable by the media player, the fifth command requesting information from a database of media assets stored on the media player;

a sixth command sendable by the media player, the sixth command providing information from the database of media assets stored on the media player;

or

a seventh command receivable by the media player, the seventh command instructing the media player to select a media asset for playback.

18. The media player of claim 12 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes includes an RF transmitter lingo that comprises any one or more of the following commands:

a first command sendable by the media player to indicate when the accessory should begin a transmission;

or

a second command sendable by the media player to indicate when the accessory should end a transmission.

19. The media player of claim 11 wherein the interface system includes a connector having a plurality of signal contacts arranged to contact corresponding signal contacts of a mating connector that is coupled to the accessory.

20. The media player of claim 11 wherein the interface system includes a wireless communication interface.

21. A media player comprising:

a storage device capable of storing media assets;

a playback engine capable of playing media assets stored on the storage device; and

an interface system capable of communicating with an accessory according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

the interface system being configured to;

send version information to the accessory, the version information identifying a version of the general lingo supported by the media player;

receive from the accessory either a single-lingo identifying command indicating that the accessory supports only the extended interface lingo or a multiple-lingo identifying command indicating that the accessory supports at least the extended interface lingo; and

determine, based at least in part on which of the first or second identifying commands was received, whether to enter an extended interface mode.

22. The media player of claim 21 wherein the interface system is further configured to:

receive a mode-control command of the general lingo from the accessory subsequently to a determination not to enter the extended interface mode; and

,

in response to the mode-control command, causing the media player to enter the extended interface operating mode.

23. The media player of claim 21 wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises a plurality of lingoes, wherein the plurality of lingoes comprises the general lingo and a plurality of accessory lingoes supported by the media player, the plurality of accessory lingoes including the extended interface lingo.

24. The media player of claim 23 wherein the plurality of accessory lingoes further includes one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, or an RF transmitter lingo.

25. The media player of claim 21 wherein the interface system includes a connector having a plurality of pins arranged to contact corresponding pins of a mating connector coupled to the accessory and wherein at least two of the plurality of pins are usable for serial data communication.

26. The media player of claim 21 wherein the interface system includes a wireless communication interface.

27. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium encoded with program instructions, which when executed by a processor in a media player cause the processor to execute a method comprising:

establishing communication with an accessory according to a media player accessory protocol, wherein the media player accessory protocol comprises at least a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

providing version information to the accessory, the version information indicating a version of the media player accessory protocol supported by the media player;

receiving from the accessory one of a plurality of identifying commands, the received identifying command indicating that the accessory supports the extended interface lingo;

determining, based at least in part on which one of the plurality of identifying commands was received, whether to enter an extended interface mode; and

entering the extended interface mode in response to a determination to enter the extended interface mode.

28. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein entering the extended interface mode includes disabling a control of the media player.

29. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein entering the extended interface mode includes displaying an extended-interface graphic on a display of the media player.

30. The computer program product of claim 29 wherein the method further includes:

receiving an image from the accessory; and

displaying the image as the extended-interface graphic.

31. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein the media player accessory protocol further comprises one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, or an RF transmitter lingo.

32. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium encoded with program instructions, which when executed by a processor in a media player cause the processor to execute a method comprising:

establishing communication with an accessory according to a media player accessory protocol that comprises a general lingo and an extended interface lingo;

receiving an identifying command from the accessory;

recognizing the identifying command as either a single-lingo identifying command indicating that the accessory supports only the extended interface lingo or a multi-lingo identifying command indicating that the accessory supports at least the extended interface lingo; and

in the event that the identifying command is recognized as the single-lingo identifying command, entering an extended interface operating mode in response to the identifying command.

33. The computer program product of claim 32 wherein the method further comprises, in the event that the identifying command is recognized as the multi-lingo identifying command:

subsequently to receiving the identifying command, receiving a mode command of the general lingo from the accessory; and

entering the extended interface operating mode in response to the mode command.

34. The computer program product of claim 32 wherein the media player accessory protocol further comprises one or more of a microphone lingo, a simple remote lingo, a display remote lingo, or an RF transmitter lingo.