GFCI that cannot be reset until wired correctly on line side and power is applied
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A protection device having line and load terminals, the device comprising:
- a latching mechanism, adapted to move between a closed state which establishes electrical contact between said line and load terminals, and an open state which prevents electrical contact between said line and load terminals;
a secondary contact arrangement in a conductive path between a solenoid of the protection device and one of the line terminals; and
an initial reset prevention mechanism configurable in a first position to establish electrical contact between at least two contacts of the secondary contact arrangement and prevent said latching mechanism from being set in said closed state, and configurable in a second position in which there is no electrical contact between the at least two contacts of said secondary contact arrangement and enabling said latching mechanism to be set in said closed state when power is applied to the line terminals.
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Abstract
An apparatus and method for preventing the miswiring of a protection device. The protection device includes line terminals and load terminals. The protection device further includes a latching mechanism, adapted to move between a closed state which establishes electrical contact between said line and load terminals, and an open state which prevents electrical contact between said line and load terminals; and an initial reset prevention mechanism, adapted to prevent said latching mechanism from being set in said closed state until power is applied to said line terminals.
25 Citations
35 Claims
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1. A protection device having line and load terminals, the device comprising:
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a latching mechanism, adapted to move between a closed state which establishes electrical contact between said line and load terminals, and an open state which prevents electrical contact between said line and load terminals; a secondary contact arrangement in a conductive path between a solenoid of the protection device and one of the line terminals; and an initial reset prevention mechanism configurable in a first position to establish electrical contact between at least two contacts of the secondary contact arrangement and prevent said latching mechanism from being set in said closed state, and configurable in a second position in which there is no electrical contact between the at least two contacts of said secondary contact arrangement and enabling said latching mechanism to be set in said closed state when power is applied to the line terminals. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 6, 27, 28)
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5. A protection device having line and load terminals, the device comprising:
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a latching mechanism, adapted to move between a closed state which establishes electrical contact between said line and load terminals, and an open state which prevents electrical contact between said line and load terminals; an initial reset prevention mechanism, adapted to prevent said latching mechanism from being set in said closed state until power is applied to said line terminals; and isolated face receptacles, configured such that when said latching mechanism is in said open state, said face terminals are electrically isolated from said line and load terminals and when said latching mechanism is in said closed state, said face terminals are in electrical contact with said line and load terminals.
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7. A method of preventing miswiring of a protection device having line and load terminals, comprising:
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providing a latching mechanism that selectively moves between a closed state which establishes electrical contact between said line and load terminals, and an open state which prevents electrical contact between said line and load terminals; providing a secondary contact arrangement in a conductive path between a solenoid of the protection device and one of the line terminals; providing an initial reset prevention mechanism for preventing said latching mechanism from being set in said closed state until power is applied to said line terminals; configuring the initial reset prevention mechanism in a first position to establish electrical contact between at least two contacts of the secondary contact arrangement and prevent said latching mechanism from being set in said closed state until power is applied to said line terminals; and configuring the initial reset prevention mechanism in a second position in which there is no electrical contact between the at least two contacts of said secondary contact arrangement and enabling said latching mechanism to be set in said closed state when power is applied to the line terminals. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 29)
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11. A protective device having source and load terminals between a conductive path, and face terminals, the protective device comprising:
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a latching mechanism, adapted to be operable between a first state in which said latching mechanism permits electrical contact between said source and load terminals and said face terminals, and a second state in which said contact is broken; and a sensing circuit, adapted to selectively place the latching mechanism in said second state upon detection of a ground fault condition to electrically isolate said face terminals from said source and load terminals. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A ground fault circuit interrupter, comprising:
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face terminals; load terminals; and source terminals; wherein said face terminals are adapted to be electrically isolated from said source and load terminals and a conductive path of said GFCI when said GFCI detects a ground fault condition. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22)
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23. A method for protecting against powering face terminals of a protective device having source terminals and load terminals connected between a conductive path, comprising:
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providing separate contacts for each one of said face terminals, source and load terminals;
providing a latching mechanism operable to be in one of a first state which electrically connects said face, source and load terminals and a second state which electrically isolates said face, source and load terminals; andplacing said latching mechanism in said second state when a sensing circuit detects a ground fault condition in said conductive path. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26)
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30. A protection device having line and load terminals, the device comprising:
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a latching mechanism, adapted to move between a closed state which establishes electrical contact between said line and load terminals, and an open state which prevents electrical contact between said line and load terminals; the latching mechanism including one or more of, a first switch assembly comprising a first switch contact, a second switch contact, and third and fourth dual-switch contacts disposed between said first and second switch contacts for selectively opening or closing a first conductive path; and a second switch assembly comprising a fifth switch contact, a sixth switch contact, and seventh and eighth dual-switch contacts disposed between said fifth and sixth switch contacts for selectively opening or closing a second conductive path. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33)
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34. A protection device having line and load terminals, the device comprising:
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a sensor electrically coupled to the line and load terminals via a plurality of current paths, said sensor being configurable to detect a difference in current flowing in the current paths and generate a current difference signal; a fault detector electrically coupled to said sensor and operable to generate a fault signal based on the current difference signal; a latching mechanism configured to electrically couple the line terminals and the load terminals in a reset state; and a miswire prevention mechanism operable to prevent said latching mechanism from maintaining the reset state when AC power is supplied to the load terminals. - View Dependent Claims (35)
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Specification