VEHICLE-MOUNTED PHOTOGRAPHING DEVICE AND METHOD OF MEASURING PHOTOGRAPHABLE RANGE OF VEHICLE-MOUNTED CAMERA

• US 20090295921A1
• Filed: 09/29/2006
• Published: 12/03/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Inventors: Fujita, Ryujiro
• Application Number:
  US12/089,875
• Publication Number:
  US 20090295921A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 348/148
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/00 Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/23 with a predetermined field of view
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/28 with an adjustable field of view
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/101 using cameras with adjustable capturing direction
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/301 combining image information with other obstacle sensor information, e.g. using RADAR/LIDAR/SONAR sensors for estimating risk of collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/302 combining image information with GPS information or vehicle data, e.g. vehicle speed, gyro, steering angle data
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/402 Image calibration
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/804 for lane monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/183 for receiving images from a single remote source

Abstract

A vehicle-mounted pickup device measures an image pickup movable range of a camera mounted inside a vehicle based on a video signal obtained by picking up images with the camera, while changing (rotating) the image pickup direction of the camera in the yaw direction. The vehicle-mounted pickup device can increase a degree of freedom in selecting the instillation position of the camera inside the vehicle.

Claims

1-13. -13. (canceled)

14. A vehicle-mounted image pickup device that picks up a scene inside a vehicle cabin or outside a vehicle, the image pickup device comprising:

a camera;

a camera platform located inside said vehicle for mounting said camera thereon and rotating said camera according to a rotation signal generated in order to change an image pickup direction of said camera;

signal supply means for supplying, to said camera platform, said rotation signal to rotate the image pickup direction of said camera to a yaw direction;

in-vehicle specific point counting means for detecting predetermined in-vehicle specific points, except for A pillars, from an image represented by a video signal obtained by picking up images with said camera, and counting the number of the specific points as an in-vehicle specific point count;

initial direction setting means for determining whether said image pickup direction is set to the inside the vehicle or outside the vehicle based on said in-vehicle specific point count, and setting the direction determined to have been set to the inside the vehicle as an initial direction;

image pickup movable range measurement means for measuring an in-vehicle image pickup movable range of said camera based on said video signal from a state in which said camera faces in said initial direction; and

storage means for storing information indicating said in-vehicle image pickup movable range.

15. The vehicle-mounted image pickup device according to claim 14, wherein said image pickup movable range measurement means starts measurement operation in response to switching on a power source.

16. The vehicle-mounted image pickup device according to claim 14, wherein said image pickup movable range measurement means measures an image pickup movable range of said camera of when said camera picks up an image outside said vehicle, as an outside-vehicle image pickup movable range, after said in-vehicle image pickup movable range is measured.

17. The vehicle-mounted image pickup device according to claim 15, further comprising A pillar detection means for detecting two A pillars of said vehicle based on said video signal, wherein said signal supply means supplies a signal causing said camera to rotate in the yaw direction till said A pillar detection means detects one of said two A pillars from said initial direction,

said image pickup movable range measurement means measures a first A pillar angle indicating an image pickup direction when said A pillar detection means detects one of said two A pillars,

said signal supply means, after one of said two A pillars has been detected, supplies a second signal causing said camera to rotate in the yaw direction till said A pillar detection means detects the other one of said two A pillars from said initial direction;

said image pickup movable range measurement means measures a second A pillar angle indicating an image pickup direction when said A pillar detection means detects said other one of said two A pillars; and

said image pickup movable range measurement means measures said in-vehicle image pickup movable range based on said first A pillar angle and second A pillar angle.

18. The vehicle-mounted image pickup device according to claim 17, wherein said image pickup movable range measurement means comprises means for obtaining a maximum image pickup azimuth in said in-vehicle image pickup movable range by adding a predetermined angle to said first A pillar angle, and obtaining another maximum image pickup azimuth in said in-vehicle image pickup movable range by subtracting said predetermined angle from the second A pillar angle.

19. The vehicle-mounted image pickup device according to claim 18, wherein each of said predetermined angle and said second predetermined angle is half an angle of view of said camera.

20. The vehicle-mounted image pickup device according to claim 14, further comprising means for supplying said video signal without modification to a display device when the image pickup direction of said camera is set to an outside-vehicle direction and supplying said video signal that has undergone left-right reversal of an image based on said video signal to said display device when the image pickup direction of said camera is set to an in-vehicle direction.

25. The vehicle-mounted image pickup device according to claim 14, wherein said in-vehicle specific point counting means counts said in-vehicle specific points in a plurality of directions, and said initial direction setting means sets a direction in which said in-vehicle specific point count reaches a maximum as said initial direction.

26. The vehicle-mounted image pickup device according to claim 17, wherein said A pillar detection means does not perform A pillar detection during a period when said camera is rotated from said initial direction to a prescribed angle in the yaw direction.

27. The vehicle-mounted image pickup device according to claim 26, wherein said prescribed angle is an angle at which said specific point count is zero.

32. The vehicle-mounted image pickup device according to claim 14, wherein said predetermined in-vehicle specific points include at least one of a part of a driver'"'"'s seat, a part of a passenger'"'"'s seat, a part of a rear seat, a part of headrests and a part of a rear window.

21. An image pickup movable range measurement method for a vehicle-mounted camera to measure an image pickup movable range of a camera installed inside a vehicle cabin, the method comprising:

a step of detecting predetermined in-vehicle specific points, except for A pillars, from an image represented by a video signal obtained by picking up images with said camera, and counting the number of the specific points as an in-vehicle specific point count;

a step of determining whether said image pickup direction is set to the inside the vehicle or outside the vehicle based on said in-vehicle specific point count, and setting the direction determined to have been set to the inside the vehicle as an initial direction; and

an in-vehicle image pickup movable range measurement step of detecting two A pillars of said vehicle from an image represented by said video signal based on the video signal obtained by picking up images with said camera, while rotating the image pickup direction of said camera from said initial direction to a yaw direction, and determining the in-vehicle image pickup movable range based on the image pickup directions of said camera when said two A pillars are detected.

22. The image pickup movable range measurement method for a vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 28, wherein said in-vehicle image pickup movable range measurement step comprises:

obtaining a maximum image pickup azimuth in said in-vehicle image pickup movable range by adding a predetermined angle to said first A pillar angle; and

obtaining another maximum image pickup azimuth in said in-vehicle image pickup movable range by subtracting said predetermined angle from the second A pillar angle.

23. The image pickup movable range measurement method for a vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 22, wherein each of said predetermined angle and said second predetermined angle is half an angle of view of said camera.

24. The image pickup movable range measurement method for a vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 21, further comprising a step of supplying said video signal without modification to a display device when the image pickup direction of said camera is set to an outside-vehicle direction, and supplying said video signal that has undergone left-right reversal of an image based on said video signal to said display device when the image pickup direction of said camera is set to an in-vehicle direction.

28. The image pickup movable range measurement method for a vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 21, wherein said in-vehicle image pickup movable range measurement step comprises:

a first A pillar detection step of detecting a rotation angle of said camera from said initial direction in the yaw direction till one of said two A pillars is detected;

a step of returning said camera to said initial direction after said one A pillar has been detected;

a second A pillar detection step of detecting a rotation angle of said camera from said initial direction in a direction opposite said yaw direction till the other one of said two A pillars is detected; and

a step of measuring said in-vehicle image pickup movable range based on said first A pillar angle and said second A pillar angle.

29. The image pickup movable range measurement method for a vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 21, wherein the step of obtaining said in-vehicle specific point count is performed a plurality of time to obtain said in-vehicle specific point counts in a plurality of direction, and the step of setting said initial direction sets a direction in which said in-vehicle specific point count reaches a maximum as said initial direction.

30. The image pickup movable range measurement method for a vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 21, wherein said in-vehicle image pickup movable range measurement step does not perform the A pillar detection during a period when said camera is rotated from said initial direction to a prescribed angle in the yaw direction.

31. The image pickup movable range measurement method for a vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 30, wherein said prescribed angle is an angle in which said specific point count is zero.

33. The image pickup movable range measurement method for a vehicle-mounted camera according to claim 21, wherein said predetermined in-vehicle specific points include at least one of a part of a driver'"'"'s seat, a part of a passenger'"'"'s seat, a part of a rear seat, a part of headrests and a part of a rear window.