Maintaining Energy Principal Preferences for a Vehicle by a Remote Preferences Service

• US 20090313032A1
• Filed: 06/16/2008
• Published: 12/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Williamson, Paul Stuart, Hafner, James Lee, O'Mara, Melissa Wiltsey
• Application Number:
  US12/139,562
• Publication Number:
  US 20090313032A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/1.100
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/14 Conductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/665 Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/68 Off-site monitoring or control, e.g. remote control
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer usable program product for managing user preferences on remote computing device for utilization in electric vehicle charging transactions is provided. In one embodiment, in response to a determination that a set of preferences for an identified principal are available on a removable data storage device, a first preference service retrieves the set of preferences from the removable data storage device. In response to a determination that the set of preferences are stored on a second computing device associated with a second preference service, the first preference service sends a request for the set of preferences to the second preference service. The first preference service receives the set of preferences from the second preference service and sends the set of preferences to the energy transaction planner. The first preference service is a proxy for the energy transaction planner and the second preference service.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method of managing user preferences on remote computing devices for utilization in electric vehicle charging transactions, the computer implemented method comprising:

receiving, by a first preference service on a first computing device, a request for a set of preferences for an identified principal, from an energy transaction planner;

determining whether the set of preferences are available on a removable data storage device that is accessible by the first preference service or available on a second data storage device associated with a second preference service on a second computing device, wherein a preference in the set of preferences specifies a parameter of an electric vehicle charging transaction that is to be minimized, maximized, or optimized;

responsive to a determination that the set of preferences for the identified principal are available on the removable data storage device, retrieving the set of preferences from the removable data storage device;

responsive to a determination that the set of preferences are available on the second computing device associated with the second preference service, sending, by the first preference service, a request for the preferences of interest for the identified principal to the second preference service and receiving the set of preferences from the second preference service, wherein the first preference service is a proxy for the second preference service; and

sending the set of preferences to the energy transaction planner.

2. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein sending the request to the second preference service further comprises:

receiving at least one of an identification, location, and communication channel of the second preference service, wherein the second preference service is a primary preference service of the principal;

identifying the first preference service to the second preference service via a secure communication protocol; and

sending an identity of the principal and the request for the set of preferences to the second preference service using the secure communication protocol, wherein the set of preferences for the identified principal are received from the second preference service using the secure communication protocol.

3. The computer implemented method of claim 1 further comprising:

establishing a secure communication session with the first preference service, by the second preference service;

receiving an identity of the principal and a request for the set of preferences from the first preference service;

retrieving the set of preferences that are responsive to the request from the first preference service; and

sending the set of preferences to the first preference service by the second preference service.

4. The computer implemented method of claim 1 further comprising:

prompting the identified principal to enter at least one preference selection, by the second preference service;

receiving the preferences selected by the principal, by the second preference service to form selected preferences for the identified principal;

storing the selected preferences in the second data storage device located locally to the second preference service on the second computing device, wherein the second data storage device is inaccessible to the first preference service and the energy transaction planner; and

responsive to identification of the removable data storage device as a removable data storage device that is accessible to the second preference service, storing the preferences on the removable data storage device by the second preference service, wherein the first preference service is able to access the set of preferences stored on the removable data storage device when the removable data storage device is unplugged from a port associated with the second computing device and plugged into a port associated with the first computing device.

5. The computer implemented method of claim 1 further comprising:

retrieving a weighting value associated with each preference in the set of preferences; and

sending the weighting value associated with the each preference in the set of preferences to the energy transaction planner, wherein the weighting value indicates a priority of each preference in relation to other preferences in the set of preferences.

6. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein retrieving the preferences further comprises:

responsive to identifying a temporary preference in the preferences of interest, determining whether the temporary preference is valid, wherein a temporary preference is a preference that is only valid for a predetermined period of time or a predetermined number of charging transactions; and

responsive to a determination that the temporary preference is valid, including the temporary preference in the set of preferences.

7. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein retrieving the preferences further comprises:

responsive to identifying a dynamic preference in the preferences of interest, prompting a principal to select a preference value for the dynamic preference, wherein the dynamic preference is a preference that requires a selection of the preference value by the principal in real time as the set of preferences is being generated; and

responsive to receiving the selection of the preference value for the dynamic preference, including the dynamic preference and the value selected for the dynamic preference in the set of preferences.

8. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein each preference is associated with an indicator that indicates whether the preference is mandatory or optional, wherein all requirements of a mandatory preference are met during the charging transaction, and further comprising:

responsive to a determination that the mandatory preference is unsatisfied, terminating the charging transaction.

9. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein the first preference service and the energy transaction planner are located on an electric vehicle associated with the electric vehicle charging transaction.

10. The computer implemented method of claim 1 wherein the first preference service and the energy transaction planner are located on a first remote computing device that is located remotely to the electric vehicle, and wherein the primary preference service is located on a second remote computing device.

11. The computer implemented method of claim 1 further comprising:

responsive to a determination, by the second preference service, that the identified principal has previously selected preferences to form current preferences, retrieving the current preferences for the identified principal and presenting the preferences to the identified principal;

responsive to receiving a selection to enter changes to the current preferences by the identified principal, prompting the user to enter the changes to the current preferences;

receiving the changes to the preferences; and

storing the changes to the current preferences in the second data storage device to form updated preferences for the identified principal;

retrieving the preferences of interest from the updated preferences to form an updated set of preferences in response to the second request from the first preference service; and

sending the updated set of preferences to the first preference service.

12. The computer implemented method of claim 1 further comprising:

presenting the set of preferences retrieved from the removable data storage device to the identified principal;

responsive to receiving a selection from the identified principal to enter changes to the set of preferences retrieved from the removable data storage device, prompting the user, by the first preference service, to enter the changes to the set of preferences;

receiving the changes to the set of preferences; and

storing the changes to the set of preferences in the removable data storage device to form updated preferences for the identified principal.

13. A computer implemented method of managing preferences for managing charging transactions by a primary preference service, the computer implemented method comprising:

receiving an identification of a principal using a user interface associated with a client computing device by the primary preference service at the first computing device, wherein the principal is an entity having an interest in an electric vehicle charging transaction, and wherein the charging transaction is a transaction associated with at least one of charging an electric vehicle, storing electric power in an electric storage mechanism associated with the electric vehicle, and de-charging the electric vehicle;

receiving a selection of preferences from the principal to form a set of preferences for the principal, wherein a preference in the set of preferences specifies a parameter of the charging transaction that is to be minimized, maximized, or optimized;

responsive to receiving a selection to store the set of preferences on a removable data storage device that is plugged into a port associated with the first computing device, storing the set of preferences on the removable data storage device, wherein the principal unplugs the removable data storage device having the set of preferences stored thereon from the port associated with the first computing device and plugs the removable data storage device into a port associated with a second data storage device associated with a vehicle preference service, and wherein the vehicle preference service is located on an electric vehicle, and wherein the vehicle preference service copies the set of preferences from the removable data storage device onto a local data storage device associated with the second computing device.

14. The computer implemented method of claim 13 wherein the vehicle preference service sends a subset of preferences in the set of preferences for the principal to an energy transaction planner in response to receiving a request from the energy transaction planner for preferences of the principal for a particular charging transaction.

15. The computer implemented method of claim 13 further comprising:

responsive to receiving a selection to transmit the set of preferences to the vehicle preference service over a network interface, identifying a location of the vehicle preference service; and

sending the set of preferences to the vehicle preference service via the network interface, wherein the vehicle preference service saves the set of preferences for the principal onto the local data storage device associated with the second computing device for utilization in managing electric vehicle charging transactions associated with the principal.

16. The computer implemented method of claim 13 wherein the network interface is a wireless network interface that establishes a network connection between the first computing device and the second computing device.

17. A computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium including computer usable program code for managing user preferences on remote computing devices for utilization in electric vehicle charging transactions, said computer program product comprising;

computer usable program code for receiving, by a first preference service on a first computing device, a request for a set of preferences for an identified principal, from an energy transaction planner;

computer usable program code for determining whether the set of preferences are available on a removable data storage device that is accessible by the first preference service when the removable data storage device is plugged into a port associated with the first computing device or available on a second data storage device associated with a second preference service on a second computing device, wherein a preference in the set of preferences specifies a parameter of an electric vehicle charging transaction that is to be minimized, maximized, or optimized;

computer usable program code for retrieving the set of preferences from the removable data storage device in response to a determination that the set of preferences are available to the first preference service on the removable data storage device;

computer usable program code for sending a request for the set of preferences to the second preference service and receiving the set of preferences from the second preference service, by the first preferences service, in response to a determination that the set of preferences for the identified principal are available on the second remote computing device associated with the second preference service, wherein the first preference service is a proxy for the energy transaction planner and the second preference service; and

computer usable program code for sending the set of preferences to the energy transaction planner.

18. The computer program product of claim 17 further comprising:

computer usable program code for prompting the identified principal to enter a set of preference selections, by the second preference service;

computer usable program code for receiving the preferences selected by the principal, by the second preference service to form selected preferences for the identified principal;

computer usable program code for storing the selected preferences in the second data storage device located locally to the second preference service on the second computing device, wherein the second data storage device is inaccessible to the first preference service and the energy transaction planner; and

computer usable program code for storing the selected preferences on the removable data storage device by the second preference service in response to identification of the data storage device as a removable data storage device that is plugged into a port associated with the second computing device and accessible to the second preference service, wherein the first preference service is able to access the selected preferences stored on the removable data storage device when the removable data storage device is unplugged from the port associated with the second computing device and plugged into the port associated with the first computing device.

19. The computer program product of claim 17 wherein the first preference service and the energy transaction planner are located on the electric vehicle.

20. A system for managing user preferences for utilization in electric vehicle charging transaction, the system comprising:

a first preference service on a first computing device, wherein the first preference service manages preferences for a set of principals associated with an electric vehicle;

a first data storage device associated with the first computing device, wherein a set of preferences for an identified principal are unavailable on the first data storage device;

a third data storage device, wherein the third data storage device is a removable data storage device storing preferences, and wherein the first preference service retrieves the set of principals for the identified principal from the second data storage device in response to a determination that the second data storage medium is plugged into a port associated with the first computing device and accessible by the first preference service; and

a network interface, wherein the first preference service connects to a second preference service on a second computing device using the network interface to form a network connection in response to a determination that the set of preferences are available on a third data storage device associated with the second computing device, and wherein the first preference service sends a request for the set of preferences to the second preference service using the network connection and receives the set of preferences from the second preference service over the network connection, wherein a preference in the set of preferences specifies a parameter of an electric vehicle charging transaction that is to be minimized, maximized, or optimized, and wherein the first preference service acts as a proxy for the energy transaction planner and the second preference service and sends the set of preferences to the energy transaction planner.