MEDICAL IMPLANT HAVING AT LEAST TWO DATA COMMUNICATION CHANNELS

• US 20100016924A1
• Filed: 07/16/2009
• Published: 01/21/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Biotronik SE & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Biotronik VI Patent AG (Biotronik SE & Company KG)
• Inventors: Doerr, Thomas
• Granted Patent: US 8,209,014 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/20 for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A medical implant has at least one interface for bidirectional wireless data exchange, a data memory, and a controller. The controller and interface perform a wireless data exchange with at least two different external devices, resulting in at least two different data communication channels, one channel being assigned to data communication with the programming device and a second channel being assigned to data communication with a central service center. The medical implant is also designed to receive control commands and/or messages over the second channel while the second channel is active, and to recognize received control commands and/or messages intended for a programming device, store them temporarily in a memory (if necessary), and forward them to a programming device via the first channel when the first channel is active.

Claims

1. A medical therapy method for use with a medical therapy system including:

a. a central service center (14),

b. a programming device (12) separate and spaced from the central service center (14); and

c. a patient medical implant (10) separate and spaced from the central service center (14) and the programming device (12), the patient medical implant (10) having;

(1) at least one interface (30, 32) configured to perform;

(a) a wireless data exchange with the programming device (12) over a first data communication channel, and

(b) a wireless data exchange with the central service center (14) over a second data communication channel, and

(2) a data memory (36),

the method including the steps of;

i. transmitting a center data packet from the central service center (14) over the second data communication channel, the center data packet including messages and/or commands intended for the programming device (12);

ii. receiving and storing the center data packet in the patient medical implant (10),

iii. subsequently relaying at least a portion of the center data packet from the patient medical implant (10) to the programming device (12) via the first data communication channel.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the patient medical implant (10):

a. identifies any messages and/or commands within the center data packet which are intended for the programming device (12), and

b. relays to the programming device (12), via the first data communication channel, any of the messages and/or commands which are intended for the programming device (12).

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:

a. the center data packet includes a text message, and

b. the programming device (12) displays the text message on a display screen after receiving at least a portion of the center data packet.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein:

a. the center data packet includes commands, and

b. the programming device (12) executes the commands after receiving at least a portion of the center data packet.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the programming device (12) adjusts the operation of the patient medical implant (10) in dependence on the executed commands.

6. The method of claim 1:

a. wherein the programming device (12) generates an acknowledgment data packet after receipt of at least a portion of the center data packet, and

b. further including the step of transmitting the acknowledgment data packet to the central service center (14).

7. The method of claim 1 further including the step of:

a. providing at least a portion of the center data packet to a physician (24) at the programming device (12);

b. transmitting a device data packet from the programming device (12) to the patient medical implant (10), the device data packet including a command developed at least partially in dependence on at least a portion of the center data packet;

c. executing the command in the patient medical implant (10).

8. The method of claim 1 further including the step of:

a. providing at least a portion of the center data packet to a physician (24) at the programming device (12);

b. transmitting a device data packet from the programming device (12) to the patient medical implant (10), the device data packet including a message developed at least partially in dependence on at least a portion of the center data packet;

c. subsequently transmitting at least the message of the device data packet to the central service center (14).

9. The method of claim 1 further including the step of transmitting an implant data packet from the patient medical implant (10) to the central service center (14) over the second data communication channel, the implant data packet including implant operation data and/or patient condition data.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the central service center (14) generates the center data packet in dependence on the implant data packet.

11. The method of claim 1:

a. wherein the center data packet includes messages and/or commands relating to a second medical implant (10.3), the second medical implant (10.3) being different from the patient medical implant (10.2),

b. further including the step of transmitting the messages and/or commands from the programming device (12) to the second medical implant (10.3).

12. The method of claim 11 further including the steps of:

a. generating an acknowledgment data packet in the programming device (12) in response to the transmission of the messages and/or commands from the programming device (12) to the second medical implant (10.3);

b. transmitting the acknowledgment data packet to the central service center (14).

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the acknowledgment data packet is transmitted to the central service center (14) by first transmitting the acknowledgment data packet to at least one of:

a. the patient medical implant (10.2), and

b. a third medical implant (10.1), the third medical implant (10.1) being different from the patient medical implant (10.2) and the second medical implant (10.3),

followed by transmission to the central service center (14).

14. The method of claim 1:

a. wherein the center data packet further includes operational commands relating to one or more of;

(1) the patient medical implant (10), and

(2) a second medical implant (10.3), the second medical implant (10.3) being different from the patient medical implant (10.2),

and wherein the patient medical implant (10) and the second medical implant (10.3) are in different patients;

b. further including the steps of;

(1) transmitting any operational commands relating to the patient medical implant (10) from the programming device (12) to the patient medical implant (10); and

(2) transmitting any operational commands relating to the second medical implant (10.3) from the programming device (12) to the second medical implant (10.3).

19. The medical therapy system of claim 1 wherein the patient medical implant (10) includes:

a. a first interface (30) assigned to the first data communication channel for bidirectional wireless data exchange with the programming device (12), and

b. a second interface (32) assigned to the second data communication channel for bidirectional wireless data exchange with the central service center (14).

15. A medical therapy method for use with a medical therapy system including:

a. a central service center (14),

b. a programming device (12) separate and spaced from the central service center (14); and

c. a first medical implant (10.2) within a first patient, the first medical implant (10.2) being separate and spaced from the central service center (14) and the programming device (12),

d. a second medical implant (10.3) within a second patient, the second medical implant (10.2) being separate and spaced from the central service center (14) and the programming device (12), and being different from the first medical implant (10.2);

the method including the steps of;

i. transmitting a center data packet from the central service center (14) to the first and second medical implants (10.2, 10.3), the center data packet including commands for the operation of one or more of the first and second medical implants (10.2, 10.3);

ii. subsequently transmitting the center data packet from at least one of the first and second medical implants (10.2, 10.3) to the programming device (12);

iii. subsequently establishing communications between the programming device (12) and one of the first and second medical implants (10.2, 10.3); and

iv. transmitting to the communicating medical implant (10.2, 10.3) any of the commands for operation that relate to the communicating medical implant (10.2, 10.3).

16. A medical therapy system including:

a. a central service center (14),

b. a programming device (12) separate and spaced from the central service center (14); and

c. a patient medical implant (10) separate and spaced from the central service center (14) and the programming device (12), the patient medical implant (10) having;

(1) at least one interface (30, 32) configured to perform;

(a) a wireless data exchange with the programming device (12) over a first data communication channel, and

(b) a wireless data exchange with the central service center (14) over a second data communication channel, and

(2) a data memory (36),

wherein the patient medical implant (10) is configured to;

i. receive messages and/or commands via the second data communication channel,

ii. identify any of the messages and/or commands which are intended for the programming device (12), and

iii. relay to the programming device (12), via the first data communication channel, any of the messages and/or commands which are intended for the programming device (12).

17. The medical therapy system of claim 16 wherein the patient medical implant (10) is configured to receive data packets (100) from the central service center (14) over the second data communication channel, the data packets (100) having messages and/or commands directed to the programming device (12).

18. The medical therapy system of claim 17 wherein the central service center (14) has an interface for input of messages and/or commands directed to the programming device (12).