WAREWASHING COMPOSITION FOR USE IN AUTOMATIC DISHWASHING MACHINES, AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING AND USING

• US 20100056414A1
• Filed: 11/12/2009
• Published: 03/04/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ecolab USA Incorporated (Ecolab, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ecolab, Inc.
• Inventors: Baum, Burton M., Kestell, Howie, Everson, Terence P., Smith, Kim R., Man, Victor F., Olson, Keith E., Lentsch, Steven E., Bartelme, Michael J.
• Granted Patent: US 7,829,516 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 510/219
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 17/0052 Cast detergent compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/0073 Anticorrosion compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/02 Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/044 Hydroxides or bases
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/046 Salts
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/10 Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/12 Water-insoluble compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/2075 Carboxylic acids-salts thereof

Abstract

A warewashing detergent composition is provided according to the invention. The warewashing detergent composition includes a cleaning agent, an alkaline source, and a corrosion inhibitor. The cleaning agent comprises a detersive amount of a surfactant. The alkaline source is provided in an amount effective to provide a use composition having a pH of at least about 8. The corrosion inhibitor includes a source of aluminum ion and a source of zinc ion. The relative amounts of the source of zinc ion and the source of aluminum ion can be controlled to reduce visible filming when the warewashing detergent composition is used in the presence of hard water. Methods for using and manufacturing a warewashing detergent composition are provided.

Claims

1. A warewashing detergent composition comprising:

(a) a cleaning agent comprising a detersive amount of a surfactant;

(b) an alkaline source in an amount effective to provide a use composition having a pH of at least about 8 and obtained by diluting the warewashing detergent composition with water; and

(c) a corrosion inhibitor in an amount sufficient for reducing corrosion of glass, the corrosion inhibitor comprising;

(i) a source of aluminum ion;

(ii) a source of zinc ion; and

(iii) wherein the source of aluminum ion and the source of zinc ion are present in amounts sufficient to provide a use composition having a weight ratio of zinc ion to aluminum ion of at least about 2;

1.

2. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the detergent composition comprises between about 0.5 wt. % and about 20 wt. % of the cleaning agent.

3. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the source of aluminum ion and the source of zinc ion are present in amounts sufficient to provide a use composition having a weight ratio of zinc ion to aluminum ion of between about 20:

1 and about 3;

1.

4. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the source of aluminum ion and the source of zinc ion are present in amounts sufficient to provide a use composition having a weight ratio of zinc ion to aluminum ion of between about 15:

1 and about 4;

1.

5. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the detergent composition comprises between about 0.5 wt. % and about 25 wt. % of the corrosion inhibitor.

6. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning agent comprises at least one of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and a zwitterionic surfactant.

7. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the alkaline source comprises at least one of a metal carbonate, an alkali metal hydroxide, and a mixture thereof.

8. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the alkaline source comprises at least one of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate, potassium sesquicarbonate, and mixtures thereof.

9. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the alkaline source comprises at least one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof.

10. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, the source of aluminum ion comprises at least one of sodium aluminate, aluminum bromide, aluminum chlorate, aluminum chloride, aluminum iodide, aluminum nitrate, aluminum sulfate, aluminum acetate, aluminum formate, aluminum tartrate, aluminum lactate, aluminum oleate, aluminum bromate, aluminum borate, aluminum potassium sulfate, aluminum zinc sulfate, aluminum phosphate, aluminum oxide, aluminum silicate, and mixtures thereof.

11. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the source of aluminum ion comprises a component characterized by the United States Food and Drug Administration as a direct or indirect food additive.

12. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the source of aluminum ion comprises particles having an average particle size of less than about 500 nanometers.

13. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the source of zinc ion comprises at least one of zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, zinc iodide, zinc thiocyanate, zinc fluorosilicate, zinc dichromate, zinc chlorate, sodium zincate, zinc gluconate, zinc acetate, zinc benzoate, zinc citrate, zinc lactate, zinc formate, zinc bromate, zinc bromide, zinc fluoride, zinc fluosilicate, zinc salicylate, zinc oxide, zinc aluminate, zinc silicate, and mixtures thereof.

14. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the source of zinc ion comprises a component characterized by the United States Food and Drug Administration as a direct or indirect food additive.

15. A warewashing detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the source of zinc ion comprises particles having an average particle size of less than about 500 nanometers.

16-53. -53. (canceled)

54. A method for manufacturing a warewashing detergent composition, the method comprising:

(a) providing an amount of corrosion inhibitor in a warewashing detergent composition concentrate sufficient to provide a level of corrosion inhibitor in a use composition as a result of diluting the warewashing detergent concentrate with water at a ratio of water to the warewashing detergent concentrate of at least about 20;

1 corresponding to the following formula;

$\underset{\mathrm{use}<br><br><br><br>\mathrm{composition}\left(\mathrm{ppm}\right)}{\mathrm{Corrosion}<br><br><br><br>\mathrm{inhibitor}><br><br><br><br>}<br><br><br><br>\frac{\left[\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{alkalinity}<br><br><br><br>\left(\mathrm{ppm}\right)+\\ \mathrm{builder}<br><br><br><br>\left(\mathrm{ppm}\right)\end{array}\right]}{\left[\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{hardness}<br><br><br><br>\left(\mathrm{grains}<br><br>\text{/}<br><br>\mathrm{gallon}\right)+\\ \mathrm{food}<br><br><br><br>\mathrm{soil}<br><br><br><br>\left(\mathrm{grams}<br><br>\text{/}<br><br>\mathrm{gallon}\right)\end{array}\right]}+\frac{\left[\begin{array}{c}\mathrm{alkalinity}<br><br><br><br>\left(\mathrm{ppm}\right)+\\ \mathrm{builder}<br><br><br><br>\left(\mathrm{ppm}\right)-200\end{array}\right]}{20}+10$

wherein the alkalinity refers to the alkalinity in ppm of the use composition,

the builder refers to the amount of builder in ppm in the use composition,

the hardness refers to the amount of hardness in grains per gallon in the use composition, and

the food soil refers to the expected amount of food soil in grams per gallon in the use composition; and

wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises a weight ratio of zinc ion to aluminum ion of between about 20;

1 and about 2;

1, and the warewashing detergent composition concentrate further comprises a cleaning agent.

55. A method according to claim 54, further comprising:

(a) solidifying the warewashing detergent concentrate.

56. A method according to claim 54, wherein the warewashing detergent concentrate comprises between about 0.01 wt. % and about 20 wt. % of the cleaning agent.

57. A warewashing detergent composition comprising:

(a) a cleaning agent comprising a detersive amount of a surfactant; and

(b) a corrosion inhibitor in an amount sufficient for reducing corrosion of glass, the corrosion inhibitor comprising;

(i) a source of aluminum ion;

(ii) a source of zinc ion; and

(iii) wherein the source of aluminum ion and the source of zinc ion are present in amounts sufficient to provide a use composition having a weight ratio of zinc ion to aluminum ion of at least about 2;

1.