METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PROVIDING COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN A BATTERY CHARGER AND A BATTERY CONTROL UNIT FOR A HYBRID VEHICLE

• US 20100057282A1
• Filed: 09/03/2008
• Published: 03/04/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations Incorporated (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: KISSEL, GERY J., KATRAK, KERFEGAR K., WOLAK, JEFFREY T.
• Application Number:
  US12/203,787
• Publication Number:
  US 20100057282A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 701/22
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/20 AC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

A method for communicating between a battery charger and a battery control unit in a hybrid vehicle includes the steps of forming a first message with at least a renewable energy storage system (RESS) command and a command security measure for the RESS command, transmitting the first message from the battery control unit to the battery charger, forming a second message in response to the first message with at least an RESS response and a response security measure for the RESS response, and transmitting the second message from the battery charger to the battery control unit.

Claims

1. A method for communicating between a battery charger and a battery control unit in a hybrid vehicle, the method comprising the steps of:

forming a first message with at least a renewable energy storage system (RESS) command and a command security measure for the RESS command;

transmitting the first message from the battery control unit to the battery charger;

forming a second message in response to the first message with at least an RESS response and a response security measure for the RESS response; and

transmitting the second message from the battery charger to the battery control unit.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

forming the first message with an RESS voltage command, an RESS current command, a first command security measure for the RESS voltage command, and a second command security measure for the RESS current command; and

forming the second message with a first RESS response to the RESS voltage command, a second RESS response to the RESS current command, a third command security measure for the first RESS response, and a fourth command security measure for the second RESS response.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

assigning one of a first plurality of values to the first command security measure based at least in part on whether the RESS voltage command is valid, wherein the first plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another;

assigning one of a second plurality of values to the second command security measure based at least in part on whether the RESS current command is valid, wherein the second plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another;

assigning one of a third plurality of values to the third command security measure based at least in part on whether the first RESS response is valid, wherein the third plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another; and

assigning one of a fourth plurality of values to the fourth command security measure based at least in part on whether the second RESS response is valid, wherein the fourth plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising the steps of:

forming the first message also with a low voltage command and a fifth command security measure for the low voltage command.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

forming a third message in response to the first message with at least a third RESS response to the low voltage command and a sixth command security measure for the third RESS response; and

transmitting the third message from the battery charger to the battery control unit.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the steps of:

assigning one of a fifth plurality of values to the fifth command security measure based at least in part on whether the low voltage command is valid, wherein the fifth plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another; and

assigning one of a sixth plurality of values to the sixth command security measure based at least in part on whether the third RESS response is valid, wherein the sixth plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of:

generating an additional command for inclusion in the first message;

generating an additional response to the additional command for inclusion in the second message, the third message, or both;

obtaining a parameter indicator for inclusion in the second message, the third message, or both; and

calculating a checksum for each of the first message, the second message, and the third message.

8. A program product for at least facilitating communications between a battery charger and a battery control unit in a hybrid vehicle, the program product comprising:

(a) a program configured to at least facilitate;

forming a first message with at least a renewable energy storage system (RESS) command and a command security measure for the RESS command;

transmitting the first message from the battery control unit to the battery charger;

forming a second message in response to the first message with at least an RESS response and a response security measure for the RESS response; and

transmitting the second message from the battery charger to the battery control unit; and

(b) a computer-readable signal bearing media bearing the program.

9. The program product of claim 8, wherein:

the first message comprises;

an RESS voltage command;

an RESS current command;

a first command security measure for the RESS voltage command; and

a second command security measure for the RESS current command; and

the second message comprises;

a first RESS response to the RESS voltage command;

a second RESS response to the RESS current command;

a third command security measure for the first RESS response;

and a fourth command security measure for the second RESS response.

10. The program product of claim 9, wherein the program is further configured to at least facilitate:

assigning one of a first plurality of values to the first command security measure based at least in part on whether the RESS voltage command is valid, wherein the first plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another;

assigning one of a second plurality of values to the second command security measure based at least in part on whether the RESS current command is valid, wherein the second plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another;

assigning one of a third plurality of values to the third command security measure based at least in part on whether the first RESS response is valid, wherein the third plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another; and

assigning one of a fourth plurality of values to the fourth command security measure based at least in part on whether the second RESS response is valid, wherein the fourth plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another.

11. The program product of claim 10, wherein the first message further comprises:

a low voltage command; and

a fifth command security measure for the low voltage command.

12. The program product of claim 11, wherein the program is further configured to at least facilitate:

forming a third message in response to the first message with at least a third RESS response to the low voltage command and a sixth command security measure for the third RESS response; and

transmitting the third message from the battery charger to the battery control unit.

13. The program product of claim 12, wherein the program is further configured to at least facilitate:

assigning one of a fifth plurality of values to the fifth command security measure based at least in part on whether the low voltage command is valid, wherein the fifth plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another; and

assigning one of a sixth plurality of values to the sixth command security measure based at least in part on whether the third RESS response is valid, wherein the sixth plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another.

14. The program product of claim 13, wherein the program is further configured to at least facilitate:

generating an additional command for inclusion in the first message;

generating an additional response to the additional command for inclusion in the second message, the third message, or both;

obtaining a parameter indicator for inclusion in the second message, the third message, or both; and

calculating a checksum for each of the first message, the second message, and the third message.

15. A control system for a battery for a hybrid vehicle, the control system comprising:

a battery control unit configured to at least facilitate;

forming a first message with at least a renewable energy storage system (RESS) command and a command security measure for the RESS command;

transmitting the first message; and

receiving a second message with at least an RESS response and a response security measure for the RESS response; and

a battery charger coupled to the battery control unit and configured to at least facilitate;

receiving the first message from the battery control unit;

forming the second message in response to the first message; and

transmitting the second message to the battery control unit.

16. The control system of claim 15, wherein:

the first message comprises;

an RESS voltage command;

an RESS current command;

a first command security measure for the RESS voltage command; and

a second command security measure for the RESS current command; and

the second message comprises;

a first RESS response to the RESS voltage command;

a second RESS response to the RESS current command;

a third command security measure for the first RESS response;

and a fourth command security measure for the second RESS response.

17. The control system of claim 16, wherein:

the battery control unit is further configured to at least facilitate;

assigning one of a first plurality of values to the first command security measure based at least in part on whether the RESS voltage command is valid, wherein the first plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another; and

assigning one of a second plurality of values to the second command security measure based at least in part on whether the RESS current command is valid, wherein the second plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another; and

the battery charger is further configured to at least facilitate;

assigning one of a third plurality of values to the third command security measure based at least in part on whether the first RESS response is valid, wherein the third plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another; and

assigning one of a fourth plurality of values to the fourth command security measure based at least in part on whether the second RESS response is valid, wherein the fourth plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another.

18. The control system of claim 17, wherein the first message further comprises:

a low voltage command; and

a fifth command security measure for the low voltage command.

19. The control system of claim 18, wherein the battery control unit is further configured to at least facilitate transmitting a third message from the battery charger to the battery control unit, the third message comprising a third RESS response to the low voltage command and a sixth command security measure for the third RESS response.

20. The control system of claim 19, wherein:

the battery control unit is further configured to at least facilitate assigning one of a fifth plurality of values to the fifth command security measure based at least in part on whether the low voltage command is valid, wherein the fifth plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another; and

the battery charger is further configured to at least facilitate assigning one of a sixth plurality of values to the sixth command security measure based at least in part on whether the third RESS response is valid, wherein the sixth plurality of values, in binary form, are at least two bit errors removed from one another.