SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MAPPING PHONEMES FOR TEXT TO SPEECH SYNTHESIS

• US 20100082327A1
• Filed: 09/29/2008
• Published: 04/01/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Rogers, Matthew, Bellegarda, Jerome, Naik, Devang, Silverman, Kim, Lenzo, Kevin
• Application Number:
  US12/240,410
• Publication Number:
  US 20100082327A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 704/4
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/08 Text analysis or generation of parameters for speech synthesis out of text, e.g. grapheme to phoneme translation, prosody generation or stress or intonation determination

Abstract

Algorithms for synthesizing speech used to identify media assets are provided. Speech may be selectively synthesized form text strings associated with media assets. A text string may be normalized and its native language determined for obtaining a target phoneme for providing human-sounding speech in a language (e.g., dialect or accent) that is familiar to a user. The algorithms may be implemented on a system including several dedicated render engines. The system may be part of a back end coupled to a front end including storage for media assets and associated synthesized speech, and a request processor for receiving and processing requests that result in providing the synthesized speech. The front end may communicate media assets and associated synthesized speech content over a network to host devices coupled to portable electronic devices on which the media assets and synthesized speech are played back.

Claims

1. A method for converting phonemes for a text string in a first language to phonemes in a target language, the method comprising:

receiving a text string comprising a plurality of first phonemes in a first language;

identifying, using a table of phonemes mapped for the first language and at least a target language, a plurality of target phonemes in the target language that map to the plurality of first phonemes; and

selecting the plurality of target phonemes based on a set of predetermined rules.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the table comprises mapping between phonemes for a plurality of languages.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the set of predetermined rules governs which of the plurality of target phonemes is selected based on placement of the phoneme in the first language within a syllable, word or string of words.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the set of predetermined rules governs which one of the plurality of target phonemes is selected based on syllable or word stress applied to the phoneme in the first language.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising obtaining markup information along with each first phoneme.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the markup information includes boundary and stress information.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the set of predetermined rules governs which one of the identified plurality of target phonemes is selected based on the obtained markup information.