Noncontact Electric Power Transmission System

• US 20100219696A1
• Filed: 02/19/2010
• Published: 09/02/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: TOKO Incorporated (Murata Manufacturing Co Limited)
• Inventors: Kojima, Hideki
• Granted Patent: US 8,212,415 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/01 Resonant DC/DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33573 Full-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

Disclosed is a noncontact electric power transmission system having a power transmitter circuit section 10 and a power receiver circuit section 30 which are adapted to be coupled to transmit electric power from a transmitter coil Lp provided in the power transmitter circuit section 10 to a receiver coil Ls provided in the power receiver circuit section 30, in a noncontact manner by means of electromagnetic induction. The noncontact electric power transmission system comprises: a separately-excited or self-excited switching circuit 2 provided in the power transmitter circuit section 10; a control IC 3 operable to drive the switching circuit 2; an LC series resonant circuit including a capacitor Cp connected in series to the transmitter coil Lp or an LC parallel resonant circuit including a capacitor Cp connected in parallel to the transmitter coil Lp; and an LC parallel resonant circuit including a capacitor Cs connected in parallel to the receiver coil Ls, wherein an oscillating frequency (Fosc) of the control IC 3, a resonant frequency (Fpr) of the LC series resonant circuit or the LC parallel resonant circuit in the power transmitter circuit section 10, and a resonant frequency (Fsr) of the LC parallel resonant circuit in the power receiver circuit section 30, have the following relationship: Fpr<Fosc<Fsr.

Claims

1. A noncontact electric power transmission system having a power transmitter circuit section and a power receiver circuit section which are adapted to be coupled to transmit electric power from a transmitter coil provided in the power transmitter circuit section to a receiver coil provided in the power receiver circuit section, in a noncontact manner by means of electromagnetic induction, the noncontact electric power transmission system comprising:

a separately-excited or self-excited switching circuit provided in the power transmitter circuit section;

a control IC operable to drive the switching circuit;

an LC series resonant circuit including a capacitor connected in series to the transmitter coil or an LC parallel resonant circuit including a capacitor connected in parallel to the transmitter coil; and

an LC parallel resonant circuit including a capacitor connected in parallel to the receiver coil, wherein an oscillating frequency (Fosc) of the control IC, a resonant frequency (Fpr) of the LC series resonant circuit or the LC parallel resonant circuit in the power transmitter circuit section, and a resonant frequency (Fsr) of the LC parallel resonant circuit in the power receiver circuit section, have the following relationship;

Fpr<

Fosc<

Fsr.

2. The noncontact electric power transmission system as defined in claim 1, wherein a ratio of a difference obtained by subtracting the resonant frequency (Fpr) of the LC series resonant circuit or the LC parallel resonant circuit in the power transmitter circuit section from the oscillating frequency (Fosc) of the control IC, to the oscillating frequency (Fosc) of the control IC, is in the range of 15 to 35%, and a ratio of a difference obtained by subtracting the oscillating frequency (Fosc) of the control IC from the resonant frequency (Fsr) of the LC parallel resonant circuit in the power receiver circuit section, to the oscillating frequency (Fosc) of the control IC, is in the range of 15 to 35%.