Method, apparatus and computer program for user equipment access channel procedures

• US 20100290408A1
• Filed: 05/12/2009
• Published: 11/18/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Kusnyer, Ladislav, Tarkiainen, Markku Juhani, Steudle, Ville O., Hakala, Sami P., Valio, Harri Matti Johannes, Vikstedt, Jukka T., Pirskanen, Juho Mikko Oskari
• Granted Patent: US 8,149,776 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/325 Power control of control or pilot channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/50 at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0833 Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/18 Management of setup rejection or failure

Abstract

Access to a wireless network is attempted by sending on a random access channel RACH at a first transmit power a first preamble comprising a signature sequence that is randomly selected from a set of signature sequences. After the access attempt from sending the first preamble is determined unsuccessful, access to the wireless network is re-attempted by sending on the RACH at a second transmit power a second preamble comprising a signature sequence, in which the second transmit power is no greater than the first transmit power. Embodiments variously combine different options: the signature sequences of the first and second preambles are each randomly selected separately, or the signature sequence of the first preamble is re-used in the second preamble; the first and second transmit powers are each equal to an initial transmit power, or the second transmit power is the initial power and less than the first transmit power.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

attempting access to a wireless network by sending from a transmitter on a random access channel at a first transmit power a first preamble comprising a signature sequence that is randomly selected from a set of signature sequences;

responsive to determining that the access attempt from sending the first preamble was unsuccessful, re-attempting access to the wireless network by sending from the transmitter on the random access channel at a second transmit power a second preamble comprising a signature sequence, in which the second transmit power is no greater than the first transmit power.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the signature sequence of the first preamble and the signature sequence of the second preamble are each randomly selected from the set of signature sequences separately;

and wherein determining that the access attempt from sending the first preamble was unsuccessful comprises monitoring an acquisition channel of the wireless network and failing to find an acquisition indicator on the acquisition channel that corresponds to the sent first preamble.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising determining an initial transmit power from an indication obtained from higher layers, and wherein the first transmit power is equal to the second transmit power which is the determined initial power.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the second transmit power is an initial transmit power determined from an indication obtained from higher layers and the first transmit power is greater than the second transmit power.

5. The method according to claim 2, further comprising:

responsive to determining that the access re-attempt from sending the second preamble was unsuccessful, again re-attempting access to the wireless network by sending from the transmitter on the random access channel at a third transmit power a third preamble comprising a signature sequence, in which the third transmit power is greater than the first transmit power and greater than the second transmit power, and in which the signature sequences for the first, second and third preambles are each randomly selected from the set of signature sequences separately.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the signature sequence of the first preamble is randomly selected from the set of signature sequences and the signature sequence of the second preamble is the same as the signature sequence of the first preamble;

and wherein determining that the access attempt from sending the first preamble was unsuccessful comprises monitoring an acquisition channel of the wireless network and failing to find an acquisition indicator on the acquisition channel that corresponds to the sent first preamble.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising determining an initial transmit power from an indication received from higher layers, and wherein the first transmit power is equal to the second transmit power which is the determined initial power.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the second transmit power is the determined initial power and the first transmit power is greater than the second transmit power.

9. The method according to claim 6, further comprising:

responsive to determining that the access re-attempt from sending the second transmit preamble was unsuccessful, again re-attempting access to the wireless network by sending from the transmitter on the random access channel at a third transmit power a third preamble comprising a signature sequence, in which the third transmit power is greater than the first transmit power and greater than the second transmit power, and in which the signature sequence of the third preamble is the same as the signature sequence of the first preamble and of the second preamble.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a transmitter configured to attempt access to a wireless network by sending on a random access channel at a first transmit power a first preamble comprising a signature sequence that is randomly selected from a set of signature sequences;

a processor configured to determine that the access attempt from the first preamble was unsuccessful, and responsive to such determining to cause the transmitter to re-attempt access to the wireless network by causing the transmitter to send on the random access channel at a second transmit power a second preamble comprising a signature sequence, in which the second transmit power is no greater than the first transmit power.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to randomly select from the set of signature sequences the signature sequence of the first preamble and separately to randomly select from the set of signature sequences the signature sequence of the second preamble;

and wherein the processor is configured to determine that the access attempt from the first preamble was unsuccessful by tuning a receiver of the apparatus to monitor an acquisition channel of the wireless network and determining that no acquisition indicator that corresponds to the sent first preamble was received at the receiver on the acquisition channel.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11:

wherein the receiver is configured to receive from the higher layers parameters for an initial power for random access; and

the apparatus further comprises a memory storing the received parameters;

and wherein the processor is further configured to determine from the parameters the initial power for random access, and wherein the first transmit power is equal to the second transmit power which is equal to the determined initial power.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11:

wherein the receiver is configured to receive from the higher layers parameters for an initial power for random access; and

the apparatus further comprises a memory storing the parameters;

and wherein the processor is further configured to determine from the parameters the initial power for random access, and wherein the second transmit power is the initial power and the first transmit power is greater than the second transmit power.

14. The apparatus according to claim 11:

wherein the processor is configured to determine that the access re-attempt from the second preamble was unsuccessful, and responsive to such determining to cause the transmitter to again re-attempt access to the wireless network by causing the transmitter to send on the random access channel at a third transmit power a third preamble comprising a signature sequence, in which the third transmit power is greater than the first transmit power and greater than the second transmit power;

and wherein the processor is configured to randomly select from the set of signature sequences, separately, the signature sequence of the first, second and third preambles.

15. The apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising a memory,

wherein the processor is configured to randomly select from the set of signature sequences the signature sequence of the first preamble and to store the selected signature sequence in the memory;

and wherein the signature sequence of the second preamble is the selected signature sequence of the first preamble retrieved from the memory;

and wherein the processor is configured to determine that the access attempt from the first preamble was unsuccessful by tuning a receiver of the apparatus to monitor an acquisition channel of the wireless network and determining that no acquisition indicator that corresponds to the sent first preamble was received at the receiver on the acquisition channel.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15:

wherein the receiver is configured to receive from the higher layers parameters for an initial power for random access; and

the apparatus further comprises a memory storing the parameters;

and wherein the processor is further configured to determine from the parameters the initial power for random access, and wherein the first transmit power is equal to the second transmit power which is equal to the initial power.

17. The apparatus according to claim 15:

wherein the receiver is configured to receive from the higher layers parameters for an initial power for random access; and

the apparatus further comprises a memory storing the parameters;

and wherein the processor is further configured to determine from the parameters the initial power for random access, and wherein the second transmit power is the initial power and the first transmit power is greater than the second transmit power.

18. The apparatus according to claim 15:

wherein the processor is configured to determine that the access re-attempt from the second preamble was unsuccessful, and responsive to such determining to cause the transmitter to again re-attempt access to the wireless network by causing the transmitter to send on the random access channel at a third transmit power a third preamble comprising a signature sequence, in which the third transmit power is greater than the first transmit power and greater than the second transmit power;

and wherein the signature sequence of the third preamble is the selected signature sequence of the first preamble retrieved from the memory.

19. A computer readable memory storing a program of instructions that when executed by a processor result in actions comprising:

attempting access to a wireless network by sending on a random access channel at a first transmit power a first preamble comprising a signature sequence that is randomly selected from a set of signature sequences;

responsive to determining that the access attempt from sending the first preamble was unsuccessful, re-attempting access to the wireless network by sending on the random access channel at a second transmit power a second preamble comprising a signature sequence, in which the second transmit power is no greater than the first transmit power.

20. A computer readable memory of claim 19, wherein:

the signature sequence of the first preamble is randomly selected from the set of signature sequences and the signature sequence of the second preamble is the same as the signature sequence of the first preamble, retrieved from a memory.