System and Method for Caching Multimedia Data

• US 20100332754A1
• Filed: 08/31/2010
• Published: 12/30/2010
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Corel Corporation (Corel Holdings LP)
• Original Assignee: Corel Incorporated (Corel Holdings LP)
• Inventors: Lai, Yung-Hsiao, Hung, Andy Chao
• Granted Patent: US 8,924,643 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/118
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0802 Addressing of a memory level in which the access to the desired data or data block requires associative addressing means, e.g. caches
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0862 with prefetch
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1028 Power efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/464 Multimedia object, e.g. image, video
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0625 Power saving in storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0656 Data buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0674 Disk device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0679 Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided for caching media data to thereby enhance media data read and/or write functionality and performance. A multimedia apparatus, comprises a cache buffer configured to be coupled to a storage device, wherein the cache buffer stores multimedia data, including video and audio data, read from the storage device. A cache manager coupled to the cache buffer, wherein the cache buffer is configured to cause the storage device to enter into a reduced power consumption mode when the amount of data stored in the cache buffer reaches a first level.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a multimedia storage device, the method comprising;

providing a mass storage device with a multiplicity of blocks of multimedia data stored thereon;

storing said plurality of blocks of multimedia data read from said mass storage device into a cache memory responsive to a read request for one of the plurality of blocks of multimedia data;

receiving a scan command; and

if said multimedia data corresponding to said scan command is stored in said multimedia cache, transferring said corresponding multimedia data from said cache memory to a track buffer for subsequent rendering.

2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising;

receiving a second scan command;

reading multimedia data corresponding to said second scan command from the mass storage device when said multimedia data corresponding to the second scan command is not stored in said cache memory.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein,

sub-band data is stored in said cache memory in synchronization with said plurality of blocks of multimedia data.

4. A method of processing multimedia data, comprising:

determining multimedia data to be read from a mass storage device;

transferring a quantity of multimedia data from said mass storage device to a cache memory responsive to a read request for a first portion of said quantity of multimedia data, a remaining portion of said quantity of multimedia data anticipated being subject to future read requests;

responsive to said first quantity of said multimedia data being stored in said cache memory, ceasing further transfer of said multimedia data from said mass storage device into said cache memory and causing said mass storage device to enter into a power saving mode;

sequentially writing portions of said quantity of multimedia data from said cache memory to a track buffer for subsequent rendering to a display; and

at least partly in response to a portion of said quantity of said multimedia data yet to be written to said track buffer stored in said cache memory falling below a threshold value, causing said mass storage device to exit said power saving mode.

5. The method according to claim 4 wherein,

the step of sequentially writing is followed by the step of maintaining said quantity of multimedia data in said cache memory subsequent to it being rendered for facilitating a scan command without re-reading said multimedia data stored in said mass storage device.

6. The method according to claim 4 wherein,

the step of sequentially writing includes the step of maintaining a DVD menu in said cache memory during playback of a movie stored on said mass storage device so that said DVD menu can be accessed without re-reading said DVD menu from said mass storage device.

7. The method according to claim 4 wherein,

the threshold value is established in dependence upon at least one of a latency for the mass storage device to transfer multimedia data in response to a request to transfer multimedia data, a measure of power consumption of the mass storage device, a measure of battery lifetime for a device comprising the mass storage device, and a characteristic of a display to which the multimedia data is rendered.

8. A multimedia apparatus, comprising:

a write track buffer configured to store a first amount of multimedia data;

a write cache buffer that caches said multimedia data from said write track buffer, wherein said write cache buffer is larger than the size of said write track buffer by a predetermined factor, and wherein said write cache buffer stores said multimedia data for subsequent writing to a mass storage device; and

a cache manager that causes said mass storage device to enter into a reduced power consumption mode when the amount of said multimedia data stored in said write cache buffer reaches a first level.

9. The multimedia apparatus according to claim 8 further comprising;

an encoder circuit configured to encode multimedia data; and

a multiplex circuit that receives said encoded multimedia data from said encoder circuit, wherein said multiplex circuit is coupled to said write cache buffer.

10. The multimedia apparatus according to claim 8 wherein,

said cache manager is configured to cause said mass storage device to enter into a higher power consumption mode when the amount of said multimedia data stored in said write cache buffer reaches a second level.

11. The multimedia apparatus according to claim 8 wherein,

said cache manager is configured to at least one of write said multimedia data from said write cache buffer to said mass storage device when said multimedia data in said write cache buffer is above a second level and retain an address mapping of a unit of said multimedia data that has been read into said write cache buffer.

12. The multimedia apparatus according to claim 8 wherein,

said write cache buffer can be dynamically modified in size.

13. The multimedia apparatus according to claim 8 wherein,

the first level is established in dependence upon at least one of a latency for the mass storage device to store multimedia data in response to a request to store multimedia data, a measure of power consumption of the mass storage device, a measure of battery lifetime for a device comprising the mass storage device, and a characteristic of process generating the multimedia data to be stored.

14. A method comprising:

providing a mass storage device for storing a multiplicity of blocks of multimedia data stored thereupon;

providing a cache buffer coupled to said mass storage device for storing a plurality of blocks of multimedia data to be written to said mass storage device, said cache buffer having a capacity for storing a first amount of said multimedia data;

providing a track buffer coupled to said cache buffer and having a storage capacity for storing a second amount of multimedia data to be written to said cache buffer, said second amount of multimedia data being provided from a process in execution upon a microprocessor; and

providing a cache manager coupled to said cache buffer and said track buffer for controlling the transfer of said multimedia data to said mass storage device from said cache buffer and to cache buffer from said track buffer, said cache manager responding to a write request for a particular block of multimedia data to be written to the mass storage device from said track buffer by storing said block of multimedia data in said cache buffer and for causing said mass storage device to exit a state of reduced power consumption and receive multimedia data from said cache buffer when the cache buffer reaches a first threshold level and for causing said mass storage device to enter a state of reduced power consumption and cease receiving multimedia data from said cache buffer when said cache buffer reaches a second threshold level

15. The method according to claim 14 wherein,

said cache manager transfers blocks of multimedia data in accordance with a priority hierarchy based upon at least one characteristic of said blocks of multimedia data.

16. The method according to claim 14 wherein,

providing said cache buffer comprises providing at least one of a cache buffer formed using volatile memory and establishing its capacity for storing said first amount of said multimedia data in dependence upon at least one of a latency for the mass storage device to store multimedia data in response to a request to store multimedia data, a measure of power consumption of the mass storage device, a measure of battery lifetime for a device comprising the mass storage device, and a characteristic of the process in execution upon the microprocessor.

17. The method according to claim 14 wherein,

the cache manager is configured to retain an address mapping of said blocks of multimedia data written to the mass storage device.

18. A method of processing media data to be written to a non-volatile mass storage device comprising:

determining the quantity of media data stored in a cache buffer; and

when the quantity of media data stored in said cache buffer is at a first level, causing said non-volatile mass storage device to enter a state of reduced power consumption

19. The method according to claim 18 further comprising:

monitoring addresses associated with a unit of media data that is transferred from a track buffer to said cache buffer for writing to said non-volatile mass storage device to thereby locate said write data that is to be written to said non-volatile mass storage device after a previously written unit of said media data; and

substantially immediately after locating said media data that is to be written after a previously written unit of said media data, causing said located media data to be written from said cache buffer to said mass non-volatile storage device.

20. The method according to claim 18 further comprising;

providing a cache manager in communication with the cache buffer and non-volatile mass storage device, wherein the cache manager provides for substantially concurrent writing of multiple media streams to said non-volatile mass storage device.

21. The method according to claim 18 further

the first level is determined in dependence upon at least one of a latency for the mass storage device to store multimedia data in response to a request to store multimedia data, a measure of power consumption of the mass storage device, a measure of battery lifetime for a device comprising the mass storage device, and a characteristic of the process in execution upon the microprocessor.

22. A method comprising:

providing a write track buffer of a plurality of write track buffers, each write track buffer configured to store a predetermined amount of multimedia data;

providing a write cache buffer for caching multimedia data received from each write track buffer of the plurality of write buffers, wherein said write cache buffer is configured to be larger than the largest write track buffer by a predetermined factor, and wherein said write cache buffer stores multimedia data received from each write track buffer of the plurality of write buffers for writing to a mass storage device; and

a cache manager that causes said mass storage device to enter into a reduced power consumption mode when the amount of said multimedia data stored in said write cache buffer reaches a first level and exit the reduced power consumption mode when the amount of multimedia data stored in said write cache buffer reaches a second level.

23. A method according to claim 22 wherein,

at least one of the first level and second level is established as being at least one of a quantity of multimedia data stored within the write cache buffer from all the plurality of write track buffers, the quantity of multimedia data within the write cache buffer, and a quantity of multimedia data stored with the write cache buffer from a predetermined write track buffer of the plurality of write track buffers.

24. A method according to claim 22 wherein,

when the write cache buffer reaches the second level the cache manager causes at least one of all data within the write cache buffer to be written to the mass storage device in a predetermined sequence as a single write operation and all data relating to a predetermined write track buffer of the plurality of write track buffers to be written to the mass storage device as a single write operation to a predetermined portion of the mass storage device.

25. A method comprising:

providing a read track buffer of a plurality of read track buffers, each write track buffer configured to store a predetermined amount of multimedia data;

providing a read cache buffer for caching multimedia data retrieved from a mass storage device, wherein said read cache buffer is configured to be larger than the largest read track buffer by a predetermined factor, and wherein the read cache buffer stores multimedia data to be provided to each said read write buffer of the plurality of write buffers; and

a cache manager that causes said mass storage device to enter into a reduced power consumption mode when the amount of said multimedia data stored in said read cache buffer reaches a first level and exit the reduced power consumption mode when the amount of multimedia data stored in said read cache buffer reaches a second level.

26. A method according to claim 25 wherein,

at least one of the first level and second level is established as being at least one of a quantity of multimedia data stored within the read cache buffer to be provided to the plurality of read track buffers, the quantity of multimedia data within the read cache buffer, and a quantity of multimedia data stored within the read cache buffer to be provided to a predetermined read track buffer of the plurality of read track buffers.

27. A method according to claim 25 wherein,

when the read cache buffer reaches the second level the cache manager causes multimedia data to be transferred from the mass storage device in dependence upon at least one of the number of track buffers, a predetermined sequence, and in dependence upon the quantity of multimedia data within the read cache buffer for a subset of the plurality of read track buffers.

28. A method comprising:

providing a mass storage device having a multiplicity of blocks of multimedia data stored thereon, said multimedia data including video and audio data;

providing a cache buffer coupled to the mass storage device for storing a plurality of blocks of said multimedia data read from said mass storage device, said cache buffer having a capacity for storing a first amount of multimedia data;

providing a track buffer coupled to said cache buffer and having a storage capacity for storing a second amount of multimedia data read from said cache buffer; and

providing a cache manager coupled to said cache buffer and said track buffer for controlling transfer of said multimedia data from said mass storage device to said cache buffer and from said cache buffer to said track buffer, said cache manager responding to a read request for a particular block of multimedia data fetches said requested block of multimedia data and fetches additional blocks of multimedia anticipated being subject to future read requests to fill said cache buffer to a first level for transfer to said track buffer and said mass storage device enters a reduced power consumption responsive to said cache buffer being filled with a plurality of un-transferred blocks of multimedia data to a first threshold level, said mass storage device existing said reduced power consumption mode responsive to at least said plurality of un-transferred blocks of multimedia data being below a second threshold level, said cache manage replacing blocks of transferred multimedia data in accordance with a priority hierarchy based on at least one characteristics of said blocks of multimedia data.

29. A method according to claim 28 wherein,

the first level is at least one of a predetermined percentage of the cache buffer capacity, the currently available cache buffer capacity, and the currently available cache buffer capacity plus an overhead.