METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATING PUSH-TO-TALK STATE TO A COMMUNICATION DEVICE

• US 20110034125A1
• Filed: 08/10/2009
• Published: 02/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hanna, George S., Preston, John B.
• Granted Patent: US 8,417,186 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/41.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4061 Push-to services, e.g. push-to-talk or push-to-video
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6066 including a wireless connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/02 including a Bluetooth interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/10 Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/12 Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/45 for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/24 Transfer of terminal data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/10 Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks

Abstract

Apparatus, which has a multilayer protocol stack for processing incoming messages, determines PTT state from messages received from a peripheral over a wireless serial communication channel. The apparatus: receives, from the peripheral, a sequence of messages comprising a plurality of data messages (e.g., RFCOMM messages), wherein each of the data messages provides an indication of a PTT state for the apparatus, and wherein the sequence of data messages is received over a short range wireless data path for exchanging priority data that comprises a wireless serial communication channel and that is different from a short range wireless data path for exchanging non-priority data. A pattern detector in the apparatus performs a pattern matching process, within the first two layers of the multilayer protocol stack, to determine the PTT state indicated by each of the data messages and sets the apparatus to have the determined PTT states.

Claims

1. A method for determining and setting a push-to-talk state in a communication device, the method comprising:

at a communication device having a multilayer protocol stack for processing incoming messages;

receiving, from a peripheral that is wirelessly coupled to the communication device, a sequence of messages comprising a plurality of data messages, wherein each of the data messages provides an indication of a push-to-talk (PTT) state for the communication device, wherein the sequence of data messages is received over a short range wireless data path for exchanging priority data that comprises a wireless serial communication channel and that is different from a short range wireless data path for exchanging non-priority data;

performing a pattern matching process, within the first two layers of the multilayer protocol stack, to determine the PTT state indicated by each of the data messages;

setting the communication device to have the determined PTT states.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising passing the data messages to a layer that is above the first two layers for further processing of the data messages.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the data messages has a length of one byte, and the PTT state is indicated in at least one bit of the data message.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the sequence of messages further comprises a null message that provides an indication of the PTT state for the communication device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein performing the pattern matching process comprises:

detecting, within the first two layers of the multilayer protocol stack, that a received message is one of the data messages;

based only on the detecting of the data message, determining a PTT state of PRESS for the communication device.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising passing the detected data message to a layer that is above the first two layers for confirming whether the data message includes a PTT PRESS indication or a PTT RELEASE indication.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein detecting that a received message is one of the data messages comprises:

detecting that the received message is a radio frequency communications (RFCOMM) data message;

determining a channel number from the RFCOMM data message; and

determining that the channel number corresponds to a peripheral device that provides an indication of a PTT state for the communication device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein performing the pattern matching process comprises:

detecting, within the first two layers of the multilayer protocol stack, that a received message is one of the data messages;

detecting at least one bit in the data message that indicates the PTT state;

determining the PTT state from the detected at least one bit in the data message.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein detecting that a received message is one of the data messages comprises:

detecting that the received message is a radio frequency communications (RFCOMM) data message;

determining a channel number from the RFCOMM data message; and

determining that the channel number corresponds to a peripheral device that provides an indication of a PTT state for the communication device.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless serial communication channel comprises a Bluetooth radio frequency communication (RFCOMM) channel, and each data message is a radio frequency communications (RFCOMM) data message included in a host/controller interface (HCI) message sent between a Bluetooth integrated circuit (IC) chip that executes the first two layers of the multilayer protocol stack and a microcontroller that is external to the Bluetooth IC chip and that executes upper layers of the multilayer protocol stack.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein performing a pattern matching process, within the first two layers of the multilayer protocol stack comprises:

detecting each RFCOMM data message using the microcontroller programmed with code;

determining the PTT state using the detected RFCOMM data messages.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein performing a pattern matching process, within the first two layers of the multilayer protocol stack comprises:

detecting each RFCOMM data message using firmware within the Bluetooth IC chip;

determining the PTT state using the detected RFCOMM data messages.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein performing a pattern matching process, within the first two layers of the multilayer protocol stack comprises:

detecting each RFCOMM data message using a hardware detector that is external to and that is coupled between the Bluetooth IC chip and the microcontroller;

determining the PTT state using the detected RFCOMM data message.

14. A method for encoding a PTT state into a data stream, the method comprising:

at a peripheral device;

generating a first data stream having a first size for sending to a communication device that is wirelessly coupled to the peripheral device;

generating a second data stream having a second size that is larger than the first size by dividing the first data stream into a number of data segments each having a selected byte size;

encoding a PTT state for the communication device into a set of bits in each data segment;

sending the data segments with the encoded PTT state to the communication device.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the selected byte size of each data segment is one byte.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the set of bits used for encoding the PTT state comprises one bit in every one byte data segment.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the size of the second data stream is about twice as large as the size of the first data stream.

18. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

at the peripheral device;

generating a null message in the absence of a data stream to send to the communication device;

encoding the PTT state of the communication device into the null message.

19. Apparatus comprising:

a Bluetooth multilayer protocol stack for processing incoming messages;

a Bluetooth radio that receives, from a peripheral that is wirelessly coupled to the apparatus, a sequence of messages comprising a plurality of data messages, wherein each of the data messages provides an indication of a push-to-talk (PTT) state for the apparatus, wherein the sequence of data messages is received over a short range wireless data path for exchanging priority data that comprises a wireless serial communication channel and that is different from a short range wireless data path for exchanging non-priority data;

a pattern detector that;

performs a pattern matching process, within the first two layers of the Bluetooth multilayer protocol stack, to determine the PTT state indicated by each of the data messages; and

sets the apparatus to have the determined PTT states.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the apparatus further comprises a Bluetooth integrated circuit (IC) chip that includes the Bluetooth radio and that executes the first two layers of Bluetooth multilayer protocol stack and a microcontroller that is external to the Bluetooth IC chip, wherein the microcontroller executes upper layers of the Bluetooth multilayer protocol stack and is communicatively coupled to the Bluetooth IC chip via a host/controller interface, wherein the pattern detector is included in one of:

the microcontroller programmed with code;

or

a hardware detector coupled to the host/controller interface;

or

firmware within the Bluetooth IC chip.