ON-BOARD COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND COOPERATIVE ROAD-TO-VEHICLE/VEHICLE-TO-VEHICLE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

• US 20110034201A1
• Filed: 03/26/2009
• Published: 02/10/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: Tsuda, Yoshiaki, Goto, Yukio, Hamada, Yuji, Sawa, Yoshitsugu, Morita, Shigeki
• Granted Patent: US 8,412,107 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/517
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096791 where the origin of the information is another vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/06 Transport layer protocols, e.g. TCP [Transport Control Protocol] over wireless transmission control protocol/Internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/18 Network protocols supporting networked applications, e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network

Abstract

The present invention has an object to provide an on-board communication device and a cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication system that are adaptable to a road-to-vehicle communication system and a car-to-car communication system. An on-board communication device (100) includes a car-to-car communication transfer service processing section (1), a car-to-car communication management service processing section (2), an application processing section (3), a transaction managing section (4), a transfer service processing section (5), a transmission/reception service processing section (6) and a transmission/reception service managing section (7), in which the car-to-car communication transfer service processing section (1) and the car-to-car communication management service processing section (2) include interfaces to the transfer service processing section (5) that is an existing road-to-vehicle communication protocol.

Claims

1. An on-board communication device, which is mounted in mobile stations or a base station and serves as a receiving side or a transmitting side between said mobile stations and between said mobile stations and said base station through wireless communication, said on-board communication device comprising:

an application processing section periodically transmitting messages to said on-board communication device on said receiving side;

a transaction managing section connected to said application processing section and providing at least transaction services including retransmission and division/assembly of said messages received from said application processing section;

a transfer service processing section connected to said transaction managing section and adding, to said messages received from said transaction managing section, local port numbers for identifying upper protocols including said application processing section;

a car-to-car communication transfer service processing section connected to said transfer service processing section, transmitting said messages received from said transfer service processing section to said on-board communication device on said receiving side in an order of priorities of applications processed by said application processing section, transmitting/receiving said messages to said transfer service processing section, and notifying event information including error information;

a transmission/reception service processing section connected to said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section and transmitting/receiving said messages received from said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section to/from said on-board communication device on said receiving side through wireless communication; and

a car-to-car communication management service processing section connected to said application processing section and said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, having said priority set by said application processing section, and notifying said priority in response to a request from said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, wherein;

said transaction managing section and said transfer service processing section constitute a road-to-vehicle communication protocol for performing road-to-vehicle communication between said mobile stations and said base station;

said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section notifies said on-board communication device on said receiving side of communication control information of said car-to-car communication management service processing section; and

said on-board communication device on said receiving side transmits, in said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, said communication control information provided to said received messages to said car-to-car communication management service processing section, said received messages being transmitted to said transfer service processing section.

2. The on-board communication device according to claim 1, wherein:

said transmission/reception service processing section further comprises a transmission/reception service managing section managing said communication control information including at least transmission power, receiver sensitivity and communication channel occupancy when said messages are transmitted/received;

said car-to-car communication management service processing section includes;

a first interface provided between said transmission/reception service managing section and itself for obtaining said communication channel occupancy from said transmission/reception service managing section and setting said transmission power and said receiver sensitivity to said transmission/reception service managing section;

a second interface provided between said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section and itself and providing said communication control information to said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section; and

a third interface provided between said application processing section and itself for setting a cyclic interval of said messages periodically transmitted; and

via said car-to-car communication management service processing section, said application processing section notifies said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section of said event information, requests transmission of a message designating said cyclic interval, said transmission power and said receiver sensitivity of said receiving side, and sets said transmission power and said receiver sensitivity to said transmission/reception service managing section.

3. The on-board communication device according to claim 2, wherein:

said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section adds information of said cyclic interval to said transmission power, said receiver sensitivity and said communication channel occupancy obtained from said car-to-car communication management service processing section to make said communication control information, and adds said communication control information to said messages received from said transfer service processing section, to thereby notify said on-board communication device on said receiving side of said communication control information; and

said car-to-car communication management service processing section on said receiving side determines transmission power, receiver sensitivity and cyclic interval when transmitting the messages from said application processing section on said receiving side, based on said communication control information on said transmitting side.

4. The on-board communication device according to claim 1, wherein said car-to-car communication management service processing section of said on-board communication device on said transmitting side starts transmission of a message for performing initial connection with said on-board communication device on said receiving side to said car-to-car communication management service processing section on said receiving side via said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, in response to a request from said application processing section.

5. The on-board communication device according to claim 1, wherein said car-to-car communication management service processing section notifies the upper protocols including said application processing section and said transaction managing section of at least a communication connection status and information of an event occurring in said car-to-car communication management service processing section.

6. The on-board communication device according to claim 1, wherein:

said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section of said on-board communication device on said receiving side receives said messages from said on-board communication device on said transmitting side and sets said communication control information included in said messages to said car-to-car communication management service processing section; and

said car-to-car communication management service processing section of said on-board communication device on said receiving side starts, upon setting of said communication control information, a connection procedure of initial connection to said on-board communication device on said transmitting side.

7. The on-board communication device according to claim 1, wherein:

said application processing section registers types of applications in said car-to-car communication management service processing section; and

said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section obtains and identifies the types of said applications from said car-to-car communication management service processing section using the local port numbers added to said messages to perform a transmitting/receiving processing in accordance with the types of said applications, and transmits said messages to said transmission/reception service processing section in preference to a car-to-car communication application in a case of a road-to-vehicle communication application.

9. The on-board communication device according to claim 1, wherein:

said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section notifies said car-to-car communication management service processing section that a message of a road-to-vehicle communication application has been received; and

said car-to-car communication management service processing section controls, upon reception of the message of said road-to-vehicle communication application, said transmission power and said cyclic interval when transmitting a message of a car-to-car communication application, to thereby preferentially transmit/receive the message of the road-to-vehicle communication application.

12. A cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication system, which includes said on-board communication device according to claim 1, and performs wireless communication between said mobile stations and between said mobile stations and said base station.

8. An on-board communication device, which is mounted in mobile stations or a base station and serves as a receiving side or a transmitting side between said mobile stations and between said mobile stations and said base station through wireless communication, said on-board communication device comprising:

an application processing section transmitting messages from said transmitting side to said receiving side using road-to-vehicle communication and car-to-car communication;

a cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication service processing section providing transaction services including retransmission and division/assembly of said messages received from said application processing section, adding local port numbers for identifying upper protocols including said application processing section, and distinguishing transmission destinations of said messages in accordance with said upper protocols;

a car-to-car communication transfer service processing section transmitting said messages received from said cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication service processing section to said on-board communication device on said receiving side in an order of priorities of applications processed by said application processing section;

a transmission/reception service processing section providing identifies for identification to said messages provided via said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section and said messages directly provided from said cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication service processing service, to thereby transmit said messages to said on-board communication device on said receiving side through wireless communication; and

a car-to-car communication management service processing section having said priority set by said application processing section, and notifying said priority in response to a request from said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, wherein;

said cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication service processing section distinguishes whether to transmit said messages received from said application processing section by road-to-vehicle communication or car-to-car communication, provides said messages directly to said transmission/reception service processing section in a case of said road-to-vehicle communication, and provides said messages to said transmission/reception service processing section via said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section in a case of said car-to-car communication; and

said transmission/reception service processing section of said on-board communication device on said receiving side transmits said messages to said cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication service processing section or said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, based on said identifies provided to said messages received from said on-board communication device on said transmitting side.

13. A cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication system, which includes said on-board communication device according to claim 8, and performs wireless communication between said mobile stations and between said mobile stations and said base station.

10. An on-board communication device, which is mounted in mobile stations or a base station and serves as a receiving side or a transmitting side between said mobile stations and between said mobile stations and said base station through wireless communication, said on-board communication device comprising:

a car-to-car communication transfer service processing section transmitting messages received from applications to said on-board communication device on said receiving side in an order of priorities of the applications, transmitting/receiving messages corresponding to the applications, notifying event information including error information, and adding communication control information to the messages received from the applications to notify said on-board communication device on said receiving side of said communication control information, the communication control information being obtained by adding information of a cyclic interval to transmission power, receiver sensitivity and communication channel occupancy; and

a car-to-car communication management service processing section connected to said applications and said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, having a priority set by the application, notifying said priority in response to a request from said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, and setting transmission power, receiver sensitivity and cyclic interval when transmitting a message based on said communication control information to transmit, in response to a request from the application, a message for performing initial connection with said on-board communication device to said car-to-car communication management service processing section on said receiving side via said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, wherein;

said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section notifies said on-board communication device on said receiving side of the communication control information of said car-to-car communication management service processing section; and

said on-board communication device on said receiving side transmits, by said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, said communication control information provided to said received messages to said car-to-car communication management service processing section, and transmits said received messages to the application.

14. A cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication system, which includes said on-board communication device according to claim 10, and performs wireless communication between said mobile stations and between said mobile stations and said base station.

11. An on-board communication device, which is mounted in mobile stations or a base station and serves as a receiving side or a transmitting side between said mobile stations and between said mobile stations and said base station through wireless communication, said on-board communication device comprising:

an application processing section periodically transmitting messages to said on-board communication device on said receiving side;

a transfer section connected to said application processing section, transmitting said messages received from said application processing section, and providing, to said messages received from said application processing section, application numbers for identifying upper protocols including said application processing section, a list of available applications, and information of an available frequency channel;

a car-to-car communication transfer service processing section connected to said transfer section, transmitting said messages received from said transfer section to said on-board communication device on said receiving side in an order or priorities of applications processed by said application processing section, transmitting/receiving said messages to said transfer section, notifying event information including error information, and adding communication control information to said messages received from the applications to notify said on-board communication device on said receiving side of said communication control information, the communication control information being obtained by adding information of a cyclic interval to transmission power, receiver sensitivity and communication channel occupancy;

a transmission/reception service processing section connected to said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, and transmitting/receiving said messages received from said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section to/from said on-board communication device on said receiving side through wireless communication;

a transmission/reception service managing section managing said communication control information including at least transmission power, receiver sensitivity and communication channel occupancy when said transmission/reception service processing section transmits/receives said messages; and

a managing section connected to said application processing section, said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section and said transmission/reception service managing section, and managing information of said application processing section as well as starting a connection management service in response to a request of said application, wherein;

said managing section includes a car-to-car communication management service processing section having said priority set by said application processing section, notifying said priority in response to a request from said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, and determining or setting transmission power, receiver sensitivity and cyclic interval when the messages are sent based on said communication control information;

said transfer section and said managing section constitute a protocol for performing road-to-vehicle communication and car-to-car communication between said mobile stations and said base station;

said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section notifies said on-board communication device on said receiving side of said communication control information of said car-to-car communication management service processing section; and

said on-board communication device on said receiving side transmits, by said car-to-car communication transfer service processing section, said communication control information provided to said received messages to said car-to-car communication management service processing section, said received messages being transmitted to said transfer section.

15. A cooperative road-to-vehicle/car-to-car communication system, which includes said on-board communication device according to claim 11, and performs wireless communication between said mobile stations and between said mobile stations and said base station.