Solid State Lighting Devices Including Light Mixtures

• US 20110037413A1
• Filed: 10/25/2010
• Published: 02/17/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IDEAL Industries Lighting, LLC (Ideal Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Antony P. Van De Ven, Gerald H. Negley
• Inventors: van de Ven, Antony P., Negley, Gerald H.
• Granted Patent: US 8,212,466 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/294
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/00 Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/13 comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 25/0753 the devices being arranged next to each other
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/50 Wavelength conversion elements

Abstract

A solid state lighting apparatus includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs). Each of the LEDs includes an LED device configured to emit light having about a first dominant wavelength and a phosphor configured to receive at least some of the light emitted by the LED device and responsively emit light having about a second dominant wavelength. A combined light emitted by the LED device and the phosphor of a first one of the plurality of LEDs has a first color point and a combined light emitted by the LED device and the phosphor of a second one of the plurality of LEDs has a second color point that falls outside a seven step Macadam ellipse around the first color point.

Claims

1. A solid state lighting apparatus comprising:

a first plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), each of the first plurality of LEDs comprising an LED device configured to emit light having about a first dominant wavelength and a phosphor configured to receive at least some of the light emitted by the LED device and responsively emit light having a second dominant wavelength; and

a second plurality of LEDs configured to emit light having about a first color point,

wherein a combined light emitted by the LED device and the phosphor of a first one of the first plurality of LEDs has a second color point and a combined light emitted by the LED device and the phosphor of a second one of the first plurality of LEDs has a third color point that falls outside a seven step Macadam ellipse around the second color point; and

wherein a combined light emitted by the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs has a fourth color point that falls within a ten-step Macadam ellipse around any point on the planckian locus between 2000 Kelvin and 8000 Kelvin.

2. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second and third color points fall within a defined area on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram enclosed by first, second, third, fourth and fifth line segments, said first line segment connecting a first point to a second point, said second line segment connecting said second point to a third point, said third line segment connecting said third point to a fourth point, said fourth line segment connecting said fourth point to a fifth point, and said fifth line segment connecting said fifth point to said first point, said first point having x, y coordinates of 0.32, 0.40, said second point having x, y coordinates of 0.36, 0.48, said third point having x, y coordinates of 0.43, 0.45, said fourth point having x, y coordinates of 0.42, 0.42, and said fifth point having x, y coordinates of 0.36, 0.38.

3. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 2, wherein both the second color point and the third color point fall outside a ten-step Macadam ellipse around any point on the planckian locus between 2000 Kelvin and 8000 Kelvin.

4. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a constant current source, wherein the first plurality of LEDs is coupled to the constant current source and receives a constant current supplied by the constant current source.

5. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the defined area on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram comprises a plurality of bins, each of the plurality of bins having approximately a size of a seven step Macadam ellipse, wherein the second color point falls in a first one of the plurality of bins and the third color point falls within a second one of the plurality of bins.

6. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the phosphor comprises a first phosphor;

wherein each of the second plurality of LEDs comprises an LED device configured to emit light having a third dominant wavelength and a second phosphor configured to receive at least some of the light emitted by the LED device and responsively emit light having a fourth dominant wavelength, wherein the fourth dominant wavelength is at least 25 nm higher than the second dominant wavelength; and

wherein a combined light emitted by the LED device and the second phosphor of a first one of the second plurality of LEDs has a fourth color point and a combined light emitted by the LED device and the second phosphor of a second one of the second plurality of LEDs has a fifth color point that falls outside a seven step Macadam ellipse of the fourth color point.

7. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first phosphor and the second phosphor comprise different phosphors.

8. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first dominant wavelength is from about 430 nm to about 480 nm, the second dominant wavelength is from 550 nm to 580 nm, the third dominant wavelength is from about 430 nm to about 480 nm, and the fourth dominant wavelength is from 600 nm to 630 nm.

9. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first dominant wavelength is from about 430 nm to about 480 nm, the second dominant wavelength is from 550 nm to 580 nm, the third dominant wavelength is from about 500 nm to about 530 nm, and the fourth dominant wavelength is from 600 nm to 630 nm.

10. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

a first constant current source, wherein the first plurality of LEDs is coupled to the first constant current source and receives a constant current supplied by the first constant current source; and

a second constant current source, wherein the second plurality of LEDs is coupled to the second constant current source and receives a constant current supplied by the second constant current source.

12. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 1, wherein each of the second plurality of LEDs comprises an LED device configured to emit light having a third dominant wavelength that is from about 600 nm to about 630 nm.

13. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 12, wherein a line segment on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity diagram between a color point of combined light emitted by the first plurality of LEDs and the color point of light emitted by the second plurality of LEDs crosses the planckian locus between about 2500 Kelvin and 4500 Kelvin.

14. A solid state lighting apparatus comprising:

first and second current sources; and

a first string of light emitting diodes (LEDs) connected to the first current source and configured to emit light in response to a drive current supplied by the first current source, each of the LEDs in the string comprising an LED device configured to emit light having a first dominant wavelength and a phosphor configured to receive at least some of the light emitted by the LED device and responsively emit light having a second dominant wavelength that is different from the first dominant wavelength wherein each of the plurality of LED devices in the first string emits substantially the same color of light and each of the plurality of LEDs in the string comprises the same phosphor;

a second string of light emitting diodes (LEDs) connected to the second current source and configured to emit light in response to a drive current supplied by the second current source, wherein each of the LEDs in the second string is configured to emit light having about a first color point,

wherein a combined light emitted by the LED device and the phosphor of a first one of the first plurality of LEDs has a second color point and a combined light emitted by the LED device and the phosphor of a second one of the first plurality of LEDs has a third color point that falls outside a seven step Macadam ellipse around the second color point; and

wherein a combined light emitted by the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs has a fourth color point that falls within a ten-step Macadam ellipse around any point on the planckian locus between 2000 Kelvin and 8000 Kelvin.

11. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 14, wherein a line segment on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity diagram between a color point of combined light emitted by the first plurality of LEDs and the color point of light emitted by the second plurality of LEDs crosses the planckian locus between about 2500 Kelvin and 4500 Kelvin.

15. A solid state lighting apparatus comprising:

a first plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), each of the first plurality of LEDs comprising an LED device configured to emit light having about a first dominant wavelength and a first phosphor configured to receive at least some of the light emitted by the LED device and responsively emit light having a second dominant wavelength; and

a second plurality of LEDs, each of the second plurality of LEDs comprising an LED device configured to emit light having a third dominant wavelength and a second phosphor configured to receive at least some of the light emitted by the LED device and responsively emit light having a fourth dominant wavelength;

wherein a combined light emitted by the LED device and the first phosphor of a first one of the first plurality of LEDs has a first color point and a combined light emitted by the LED device and the phosphor of a second one of the first plurality of LEDs has a second color point that falls outside a seven step Macadam ellipse around the first color point; and

wherein a combined light emitted by the LED device and the second phosphor of a first one of the second plurality of LEDs has a third color point and a combined light emitted by the LED device and the second phosphor of a second one of the second plurality of LEDs has a fourth color point that falls outside a seven step Macadam ellipse of the third color point.

16. The solid state lighting apparatus of claim 15, wherein the second phosphor is different from the first phosphor.

17. A solid state lighting apparatus comprising:

a first plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), each of the first plurality of LEDs comprising an LED device configured to emit light having about a first dominant wavelength and a first phosphor configured to receive at least some of the light emitted by the LED device and responsively emit light having a second dominant wavelength; and

a second plurality of LEDs, each of the second plurality of LEDs comprising an LED device configured to emit light having a third dominant wavelength and a second phosphor, different from the first phosphor, configured to receive at least some of the light emitted by the LED device and responsively emit light having a fourth dominant wavelength;

wherein a combined light emitted by the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs has a color point that falls within a ten-step Macadam ellipse around any point on the planckian locus between 2000 Kelvin and 8000 Kelvin.