MANAGING COPIES OF DATA

• US 20110125715A1
• Filed: 02/01/2011
• Published: 05/26/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CommVault Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: CommVault Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Gokhale, Parag, Kottomtharayil, Rajiv, Lu, Jun
• Granted Patent: US 7,984,063 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/654
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1453 using de-duplication of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/134 Distributed indices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

A method in a computer system for retrieving data from one of multiple copies of the data is provided, referred to as the data management system. The data management system receives a request identifying at least one data object to be accessed. Then, the data management system queries a metabase to locate data copies that contain the identified at least one data object, wherein the data copies are created from similar source data, and wherein for each data copy the metabase contains an indication of the availability of the copy relative to other copies. Next, the data management system determines one of the located data copies to use to access the identified at least one data object, wherein the determination is made based on the indicated availability contained in the metabase for each of the located data copies. Then, the data management system accesses the identified at least one data object using the determined one of the located data copies.

Claims

1. A tangible computer-readable medium containing instructions for controlling a computer system to perform a method comprising:

updating a database with information describing availability of a first copy of data stored within the computer system,

wherein a subsequent data access request can determine a precedence with which to access copies of requested data based on the availability information, and

wherein the availability information includes at least

a type of media on which the primary copy of the data is stored or

a location where the data copy is stored or

types of data management operations that have been performed on the data copy; and

performing a data management operation on the primary copy to create at least one second copy of the data stored within the computer system by accessing the first copy and without accessing source data,

wherein the data management operation is selected from the group consisting essentially of encryption, de-duplication, and content indexing; and

receiving a request to access data and determine which of the primary and at least one second copy to use to access the data based at least in part on the availability information stored within the database.

2-15. -15. (canceled)

16. A computer-readable medium containing instructions for controlling a computer system to create copies of data such that a subsequent request can determine the precedence with which to access the copies of data, by a method comprising:

identifying source data stored within a computer system;

creating a primary copy of the data stored within the computer system;

updating a metabase with information describing the availability of the primary copy of the data stored within the computer system, wherein the availability information includes at least a type of media on which the primary copy of the data is stored or a location where the data copy is stored or types of data management operations that have been performed on the data copy;

performing a data management operation on the primary copy to create at least one secondary copy of the data stored within the computer system by accessing the primary copy and without accessing source data,

wherein the data management operation is selected from the group consisting of encryption, single instancing, and content indexing; and

,

receiving a request to access data and determining which of the primary and at least one secondary copy to use to access the data based at least in part on the availability information stored within the metabase.

17-18. -18. (canceled)

19. A computer-readable medium containing instructions for controlling a computer system to create copies of data such that a subsequent request can determine the precedence with which to access the copies of data, by a method comprising:

identifying a primary copy of source data stored within a computer system;

updating a metabase with information describing the availability of the primary copy of the data stored within the computer system, wherein the availability information describes the effort required to retrieve one or more data objects from the primary copy relative to other copies of the source data;

performing a data management operation on the primary copy of the source data to create at least one secondary copy of the source data,

wherein the data management operation includes encryption, single instancing, and content indexing; and

,

identifying the at least one secondary copy of the source data stored within the computer system;

updating the metabase with information describing the availability of the at least one secondary copy of the source data stored within the computer system,

such that a client can access the metabase to determine which of multiple copies of source data to access for performing a storage operation; and

,

receiving a request to access data and determining which of the primary and at least one secondary copy to use to access the data based at least in part on the availability information stored within the metabase.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 19 wherein the availability information comprises at least a type of media on which the copy of the source data is stored.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 19 wherein the availability information comprises at least a location where the copy of the source data is stored.

22. The computer-readable medium of claim 19 wherein the availability information comprises at least a type of data management operation that has been performed on the copy of the source data.

23-24. -24. (canceled)

25. A method in a computer system for accessing data stored in multiple copies, the method comprising:

displaying a web-based user interface configured to receive a request identifying at least one data object to be accessed;

receiving through the web-based user interface a request identifying at least one data object to be accessed;

querying an index to locate data copies that contain the identified at least one data object, wherein the data copies are created from similar source data; and

displaying a list of results comprising data copies located by the query that satisfy the request, wherein a user can access one or more of the data copy results through the displayed list,

wherein the list reflects metadata information describing availability of a primary copy of the data stored within the computer system, wherein the availability information reflects an effort required to retrieve one or more data objects from the primary copy relative to other copies of the source data,

wherein the list reflects metadata information describing availability of at least one secondary copy of the data stored within the computer system,

wherein the secondary copy was created by a data management operation on the primary copy of the source data to create the at least one secondary copy of the source data, and

wherein the data management operation includes encryption, single instancing, and content indexing; and

,

receiving a request to access data and determining which of the primary and at least one secondary copy to use to access the data based at least in part on the availability information stored within the list.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the displayed list of results provides a URL for accessing the identified at least one data object through each located data copy.

27. The method of claim 25 wherein the web-based user interface is hosted by a web server with access to multiple data copies at least some of which are located on different physical data storage devices.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein querying an index comprises accessing a metabase that stores metadata describing each copy of the source data.

29. The method of claim 25 wherein querying an index comprises accessing a metabase that categorizes data and wherein the metabase provides a list of matching data objects organized according to the categories of the matching data objects.

30. The method of claim 25 wherein the web-based user interface is accessible by more than one type of web browser.

31. The method of claim 25 wherein the identified at least one data object can be accessed through the displayed list irrespective of an operating system on which the at least one data object is stored.

32. The method of claim 25 wherein the identified at least one data object can be accessed through the displayed list irrespective of an operating system being used by a user that submitted the request.

33. The method of claim 25 including for each located data copy containing the identified at least one data object, converting the identified at least one data object to a format accessible by a web browser.

34. The method of claim 25 wherein displaying a list of results comprises displaying a list of results such that a user can view a data object identified by the results without installing additional software.

35. The method of claim 25 wherein displaying a list of results comprises displaying information describing the availability of each data copy relative to other data copies.

36. The method of claim 25 wherein displaying a list of results comprises applying access control to identify results to which a requesting user does not have access.

37-44. -44. (canceled)