COMPUTERIZED MINE PRODUCTION SYSTEM

• US 20110230205A1
• Filed: 05/09/2011
• Published: 09/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Leica Geosystems Mining Incorporated
• Original Assignee: J1034.10002US03
• Inventors: Olson, Jonathan P.
• Granted Patent: US 8,190,173 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/02 Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

The system contains a central computer unit having a first database controlled by a first logic unit. At least one mobile computer unit is joined with the mobile equipment. Each of the mobile computer units has a second database controlled by a second logic unit. At least one wireless communication device enables communication between said first logic unit and said second logic unit, wherein said mobile computer unit is operable independent of the first logic unit.

Claims

1. A system for tracking mobile equipment at a work site, comprising:

a central computer unit having a first database controlled by a first logic unit;

a mobile computer unit joined with the mobile equipment, the mobile computer unit having a second database controlled by a second logic unit, the mobile computer unit being configured to collect and transmit to the central computer unit data describing paths along the working site as well as data describing grades and conditions of the paths, wherein data describing the paths along the working site, grades and conditions of the paths are collected based on travels of the mobile equipment unit; and

at least one wireless communication device enabling communication between the first logic unit and said second logic unit, wherein the mobile computer unit is operable independent of the first logic unit.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the work site comprises a mining site.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising an access point in communication with the central computer unit and in communication with the Internet, wherein the second database is accessible through the Internet, the access point, and the central computer unit.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication devices enable communication between a plurality of second logic units.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a central SQL server in communication with the first logic unit and a mobile SQL server in communication with the second logic unit, whereby the first logic unit issues commands to the second logic unit through the servers.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a messaging and database replication server in communication with the first logic unit and a message and database replication client in communication with the second logic unit, whereby the messaging and database replication client uploads local changes to the messaging and database replication server, which changes are communicated to the first logic unit.

7. A method for tracking mobile equipment at a site, said method comprising the steps of:

tracking information regarding a status of the mobile equipment with a mobile computer unit joined to the mobile equipment;

storing information regarding the status of the mobile equipment on the mobile computer unit joined to the mobile equipment;

transmitting information regarding the status of the mobile equipment from the mobile computer unit joined to the mobile equipment to a central computer unit; and

assigning tasks for mobile equipment including;

a step of evaluating cost for allocating each unallocated truck to the path using a weighted algorithm of excess travel time incurred by all trucks in an assignment set, the total truck waiting time incurred by all trucks in the assignment set, and a total loading unit idle time incurred by all shovels in the assignment set.

8. The method of claim 7, the step of assigning tasks for mobile equipment further including:

a first step of creating an assignment set including an ordered queue of the mobile equipment assigned to each loading unit;

a second step of finding a neediest path which minimizes (mobile equipment travel time)*((average feed rate of the path)−

(target feed rate for the path));

as a third step, the step of evaluating cost for allocating each unallocated truck to the path using a weighted algorithm of excess travel time incurred by all trucks in an assignment set, the total truck waiting time incurred by all trucks in the assignment set, and a total loading unit idle time incurred by all shovels in the assignment set;

a fourth step of for the smallest total truck value for cost, allocating one of the mobile equipment to the assignment set; and

a fifth step of repeating said second through fourth steps until the assignment set with a minimum total cost is found.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising collecting and transmitting to the central computer unit data describing known paths along the working site as well as data describing grades and conditions of the paths, wherein data describing the known paths along the working site, paths, and conditions of the paths are collected based on travels of the piece of equipment and communication with the piece of equipment.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

receiving instruction from the central computer unit at the mobile computer unit;

interrupting communication between the central computer unit and the mobile computer unit; and

directing the mobile equipment to act with the mobile computer unit based on the received instruction while communication is interrupted.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of synchronizing a plurality of data stored in the mobile computer unit with a plurality of data stored in the central computer unit.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of tracking information further comprises tracking a location of the mobile equipment.

13. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of tracking information further comprises tracking functionality data of the mobile equipment that includes the location, movement and current activity status of the respective mobile equipment unit.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the functionality data includes whether a dump truck mobile equipment unit is raising its bucket, if the dump truck is full, and how full the dump truck is.

15. The method of claim 7, further comprising predicting an arrival time for a predetermined destination using the mobile computer unit;

and relaying the predicted arrival time to the central computer unit.

16. A system for tracking mobile equipment at a site comprising:

means for tracking information regarding a status of the mobile equipment;

means for storing information regarding the status of the mobile equipment on the mobile equipment;

a graphical user interface on the mobile equipment, the graphical user interface displaying a map including all roads of the work site, the current locations of all mobile equipment units on the remote working site as well as path information for each loaded mobile equipment unit; and

means for transmitting information regarding the status of the mobile equipment from the mobile equipment to a central computer unit.

17. The system of claim 16, further comprising:

means for receiving instruction from the central computer unit at the mobile equipment;

interrupting communication between the central computer unit and the mobile equipment; and

directing the mobile equipment to act based on the received instruction while communication is interrupted.

18. The system of claim 16, the graphical user interface displaying a map including all roads of the work site, the current locations of all mobile equipment units on the remote working site as well as path information for each loaded mobile equipment unit, the graphical user interface further displaying an audio-visual alarm for misrouted loads as well as GPS velocity information along with real-time comparison with planned values;

19. The system of claim 16, the graphical user interface displaying automatic audio-visual alarms for misrouted loads.

20. The system of claim 16, the graphical user interface displaying GPS velocity information and a real-time comparison with planned values.

21. The system of claim 16, the graphical user interface enabling the user to track dump information, perform trend analysis for dumping rates, and coordinate accurate data with dumping locations.