SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING ALGAE CULTIVATION FLUID

• US 20110300568A1
• Filed: 03/29/2011
• Published: 12/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Aurora Algae, Incorporated (Reliance Industries Limited)
• Original Assignee: Aurora Algae, Incorporated (Reliance Industries Limited)
• Inventors: Parsheh, Mehran, Hippler, Megan, Naieni, Shahrokh A., Radaelli, Guido
• Granted Patent: US 8,926,844 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 435/29
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 21/02 Photobioreactors culturing algae A01G33/00, A01H4/001, C12N1/12
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 29/18 External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate loop type reactors for chemical or physical processes B01J19/2435
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 29/26 Conditioning fluids entering or exiting the reaction vessel
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 1/12 Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor as new plants A01H13/00
• CPC Class Codes: C12P 7/6463 obtained from glyceride producing microorganisms, e.g. single cell oil
• CPC Class Codes: C12P 7/649 Biodiesel, i.e. fatty acid alkyl esters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 50/10 Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 210/931 Zebra mussel mitigation or treatment

Abstract

Systems and methods for reducing an amount of unwanted living organisms within an algae cultivation fluid are provided herein. According to some embodiments, methods may include subjecting the algae cultivation fluid to an amount of cavitation, the amount of cavitation being defined by a pressure differential between a downstream pressure and a vapor pressure, the pressure differential divided by half of a product of a fluid density multiplied by a square of a velocity of an apparatus throat.

Claims

1. A method for reducing an amount of unwanted living organisms and increasing an amount of biofuel producing algal cells within an algae cultivation fluid, the method comprising:

subjecting the algae cultivation fluid to an amount of cavitation, the amount of cavitation being defined by a pressure differential between a downstream pressure and a vapor pressure, the pressure differential divided by half of a product of a fluid density multiplied by a square of a velocity of an apparatus throat and cultivating the biofuel producing algal cells.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising selectively varying the amount of cavitation to selectively control the amount of unwanted living organisms within the algae cultivation fluid.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising selecting the amount of cavitation based upon the type of unwanted living organisms within the algae cultivation fluid.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the type of unwanted living organisms includes any of rotifers, cryptomonads, larval copepods, gnathostomulids, monerans, spirotrichs, or combinations thereof.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the algae cultivation fluid includes algae of genus nannochloropsis.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus throat includes one or more orifices of an orifice plate.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the orifice plate includes a central orifice disposed in axial alignment with a central axis of the orifice plate and a plurality of intermediate orifices spaced apart from and disposed in an arcuate pattern around the central axis.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the central orifice includes a substantially frusto-conical geometrical configuration having a sidewall disposed at approximately a twenty degree angle relative to the central axis of the orifice plate, further wherein one or more of the plurality of intermediate orifices includes the same geometrical configuration as the central orifice.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus throat includes a venturi throat of a venturi-type device, the venturi throat being disposed between a convergent nozzle and a divergent nozzle.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of causing the algae cultivation fluid to swirl before the algae cultivation fluid enters the convergent nozzle of the venturi-type device.

11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising executing the method according to a predetermined schedule.

12. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of receiving the algae cultivation fluid from an algae cultivation fluid source and providing the algae cultivation fluid to the algae cultivation fluid source after the step of subjecting.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of diluting the algae cultivation fluid provided to the algae cultivation fluid source with a dilutive fluid after the step of providing.

14. The method according to claim 1, further comprising re-subjecting the algae cultivation fluid to an additional amount of cavitation by passing the algae cultivation fluid through a second apparatus throat positioned downstream of a first apparatus throat.

15. (canceled)

16. A system for reducing an amount of unwanted living organisms within an algae cultivation fluid, the system comprising:

an algae cultivation fluid source for receiving and retaining an algae cultivation fluid;

a cavitation apparatus in fluid communication with the algae cultivation fluid source; and

a fluid motive source adapted to communicate the algae cultivation fluid from the algae cultivation fluid source into the cavitation apparatus with sufficient velocity to induce an amount of cavitation within the algae cultivation fluid by passing the algae cultivation fluid through the cavitation apparatus.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein the algae cultivation source includes at least one of a raceway reactor and a photobioreactor.

18. The system according to claim 16, wherein the cavitation apparatus includes a venturi-type device having a convergent nozzle and a divergent nozzle and an apparatus throat extending therebetween.

19. (canceled)

20. (canceled)

21. (canceled)

22. (canceled)

23. (canceled)

24. (canceled)

25. (canceled)

26. (canceled)

27. (canceled)

28. (canceled)

29. An improved method for producing a biofuel from algae cultivation fluid, the method comprising:

reducing an amount of unwanted living organisms within an algae cultivation fluid by passing the algae cultivation fluid through at least one apparatus throat to induce an amount of cavitation within the algae cultivation fluid to reduce the unwanted living organisms within the algae cultivation fluid;

wherein reducing the amount of unwanted living organisms within an algae cultivation fluid causes algae cells within the algae cultivation fluid to mature at an accelerated rate relative to algae cells within algae cultivation fluid having a higher concentration of unwanted living organisms;

separating algae cells from the algae cultivation fluid; and

processing the algae cells in such a way that a biofuel is produced.

30. The method according to claim 29, further comprising monitoring the amount of unwanted living organisms within the algae cultivation fluid to determine an appropriate time to perform the step of reducing.

31. The method according to claim 29, further comprising the step of diluting the algae cultivation fluid with an additional fluid to further reduce the amount of unwanted living organisms within the algae cultivation fluid.