WHITE-LIGHT SPECTRAL BIOMETRIC SENSORS

• US 20110310236A1
• Filed: 06/14/2010
• Published: 12/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: HID Global Corporation (Assa Abloy AB)
• Original Assignee: Lumidigm Incorporated (Assa Abloy AB)
• Inventors: Rowe, Robert K., Corcoran, Stephen P., Nixon, Kristin A., Doucet, Todd, Martin, Ryan
• Granted Patent: US 8,184,873 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 348/77
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14546 for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14558 by polarisation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7264 Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems neural networks per se G06N3/00; expert systems per se G06N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/06 responsive to incapacity of driver
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/25 using biometry
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/252 Fingerprint recognition
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2540/22 Psychological state; Stress level or workload
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2540/221 Physiology, e.g. weight, heartbeat, health or special needs
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2540/24 Drug level, e.g. alcohol
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/143 Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1312 direct reading, e.g. contactless acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1324 by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms G06V40/1312 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1341 Sensing with light passing through the finger

Abstract

Methods and systems are provided for performing a biometric function. A purported skin site of an individual is illuminated with white light. Light scattered from the purported skin site is received with a color imager on which the received light is incident. Spatially distributed images of the purported skin site are derived and correspond to different volumes of illuminated tissue of the individual. The images are analyzed to perform the biometric function.

Claims

1-27. -27. (canceled)

28. A noncontact biometric system comprising:

an illumination source configured to illuminate a purported skin site of an individual with light having a first polarization condition, wherein the purported skin site is positioned to interact with the polarized light while not being in contact with any solid surface;

a detection subsystem configured to collect light scattered from the purported skin site having a second polarization condition; and

a computational unit interfaced with the detection subsystem configured to;

derive a plurality of spatially distributed images of the purported skin site from the received light, and

analyze the plurality of spatially distributed images to perform a biometric function.

29. The noncontact biometric system according to claim 28, wherein the first polarization condition and the second polarization condition are orthogonal.

30. The noncontact biometric system according to claim 28, wherein the first polarization condition and the second polarization condition are parallel.

31. The noncontact biometric system according to claim 28, wherein the illumination source comprises a polarizer configured to polarize the light according to the first polarization condition.

32. The noncontact biometric system according to claim 28, wherein the detection subsystem comprises a polarizer configured to polarize the light according to the second polarization condition.

33. The noncontact biometric system according to claim 28, wherein the detection subsystem is configured to configured to collect light scattered from the purported skin site having a third polarization condition, wherein the second polarization condition and the third polarization are orthogonal.

34. The noncontact biometric system according to claim 33, wherein the second polarization condition and the first polarization are orthogonal.

35. The noncontact biometric system according to claim 33, wherein the third polarization condition and the first polarization are parallel.

36. A noncontact biometric system comprising:

an illumination source configured to illuminate a purported skin site of an individual;

a first polarizer configured to polarize the light from the illumination source with a first polarization condition prior to illuminating the purported skin site;

a second polarizer configured to polarize the light scattered from the purported skin with a second polarization condition, wherein the second polarization condition is cross-polarized with the first polarization condition;

a third polarizer configured to polarize the light scattered from the purported skin with a third polarization condition, wherein the third polarization condition is parallel-polarized with the first polarization condition;

a detection subsystem configured to collect the polarized light from the purported skin site through the second polarizer and the third polarizer; and

a computational unit interfaced with the detection subsystem configured to derive a plurality of spatially distributed images of the purported skin site from the received light, and analyze the plurality of spatially distributed images to perform a biometric function.

37. The noncontact biometric system according to claim 36, wherein the purported skin site is positioned to interact with the polarized light while not being in contact with any solid surface.

38. A noncontact biometric detection method comprising:

illuminating a purported skin site located within a target space with light having a first polarization condition, wherein the purported skin site is positioned to interact with the polarized light while not being in contact with any solid surface;

receiving polarized light scattered from the purported skin site under a second polarization condition;

deriving a plurality of spatially distributed images of the purported skin site from the received polarized light; and

analyzing the plurality of spatially distributed images to perform the biometric function.

39. The noncontact biometric detection method according to claim 38, wherein the plurality of spatially distributed images corresponding to different volumes of illuminated tissue of the individual.

40. A noncontact biometric detection method comprising:

illuminating a purported skin site located within a target space with light having a first polarization condition;

polarizing a portion of the light scattered from the purported skin site under a second polarization condition;

polarizing a portion of the light scattered from the purported skin site under a third polarization condition, wherein the second polarization condition and the third polarization condition are cross-polarized;

deriving a plurality of spatially distributed images of the purported skin site from the polarized light; and

analyzing the plurality of spatially distributed images to perform the biometric function.

41. The noncontact biometric detection method according to claim 40, wherein the second polarization condition and the first polarization condition are cross-polarized.

42. The noncontact biometric detection method according to claim 40, wherein the third polarization condition and the first polarization condition are parallel-polarized.

43. The noncontact biometric detection method according to claim 40, wherein the purported skin site is positioned to interact with the polarized light while not being in contact with any solid surface.

44. The noncontact biometric detection method according to claim 40, wherein the plurality of spatially distributed images corresponding to different volumes of illuminated tissue of the individual.

45. A noncontact biometric sensor comprising:

a illumination subsystem disposed to illuminate a purported skin site of an individual, wherein the purported skin site is positioned to interact with the polarized light while not being in contact with any solid surface;

a detection subsystem disposed to receive light scattered from the purported skin site; and

a computational unit interfaced with the detection subsystem and having;

instructions for deriving a plurality of spatially distributed images of the purported skin site from the received light, the plurality of spatially distributed images corresponding to different volumes of illuminated tissue of the individual; and

instructions for analyzing the plurality of spatially distributed images to perform a biometric function.

46. The noncontact biometric sensor according to claim 45, wherein the illumination subsystem is configured to illuminate the purported skin site with white light.

47. The noncontact biometric sensor according to claim 45, wherein detection subsystem comprises a color imager on which the received light is incident.

48. The noncontact biometric sensor according to claim 45, wherein the illumination subsystem is configured to illuminate the purported skin site with polarized light having a first polarization condition;

and wherein the detection subsystem comprises a polarizer configured to filter the received light according to a second polarization condition.

49. The noncontact biometric sensor according to claim 48, wherein the first polarization condition and the second polarization condition are cross-polarized relative to one another.

50. The noncontact biometric sensor according to claim 48, wherein the first polarization condition and the second polarization condition are parallel-polarized relative to one another.

51. A method of performing a noncontact biometric function, the method comprising:

illuminating a purported skin site of an individual, wherein the purported skin site is positioned to interact with the polarized light while not being in contact with any solid surface;

receiving light scattered from the purported skin site;

deriving a plurality of spatially distributed images of the purported skin site from the received light with the color image; and

analyzing the plurality of spatially distributed images to perform the biometric function.

52. The method according to claim 51, wherein the illuminating the purported skin site of an individual comprises illuminating the skin site of the individual with white light.

53. The method according to claim 51, wherein the plurality of spatially distributed images correspond to different volumes of illuminated tissue of the individual.