MEASURING APPARATUS AND MEASURING METHOD THEREOF, APPARATUS FOR CORRECTING PROCESSING POSITION OF CUTTING MACHINE AND METHOD THEREOF FOR CORRECTING PROCESSING POSITION, AND IMAGING APPARATUS AND CUTTING MACHINE COMPRISING THE SAME
First Claim
1. A measuring apparatus comprising:
- a reference body which is a reference of a heat displacement amount of a heat-displaced object to be measured;
an imaging means for imaging the reference body and the object to be measured in a same imaging area;
a recording means for recording reference image data at a reference temperature generated by the imaging means;
a collating means for collating the reference image data, which has been recorded in advance in the recording means, with measured image data at a time of an arbitrary measurement, which is generated by the imaging means; and
a calculating means for calculating a temperature of the object to be measured at the time of the arbitrary measurement based on a collation result by the collating means.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Provided is an apparatus and a method thereof which can detect a displacement amount of a cutting tool with respect to a workpiece with high accuracy and can correct a processing position with high accuracy. Accordingly, a turret gauge 46 is comprised of an invar body 47 and a gauge main body 48 with a different thermal expansion coefficient. A point A of the gauge main body 48 and a leading edge 47A of the invar body are imaged in a state of viewing the whole thereof at a time of an initialization and a calibration cycle (CS), and a temperature of the gauge main body 48 is detected by comparing each image data. Furthermore, the length between the point A and a point B of the gauge main body 48 at the time of the CS is obtained based on the image data. The actual length is compared with a theoretical length between the point A and the point B at a temperature of the gauge main body 48 at the time of the CS, and consideration is given to the comparison. Therefore, a heat displacement amount of a ball screw can be accurately detected, the displacement of a processing position of a cutting tool can be corrected with high accuracy, and processing accuracy of a workpiece can be improved.
30 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A measuring apparatus comprising:
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a reference body which is a reference of a heat displacement amount of a heat-displaced object to be measured; an imaging means for imaging the reference body and the object to be measured in a same imaging area; a recording means for recording reference image data at a reference temperature generated by the imaging means; a collating means for collating the reference image data, which has been recorded in advance in the recording means, with measured image data at a time of an arbitrary measurement, which is generated by the imaging means; and a calculating means for calculating a temperature of the object to be measured at the time of the arbitrary measurement based on a collation result by the collating means.
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2. A measuring method which images, as a subject, a reference body which is a reference of a heat displacement amount of a heat-displaced object to be measured in a same imaging area in an imaging means;
- collates reference image data at a reference temperature, which has been recorded in advance in a recording means, with measured image data at a time of an arbitrary measurement by a collating means; and
measures a temperature of the object to be measured at the time of the arbitrary measurement based on a collation result by the collating means.
- collates reference image data at a reference temperature, which has been recorded in advance in a recording means, with measured image data at a time of an arbitrary measurement by a collating means; and
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3. An apparatus for correcting a processing position of a cutting machine, comprising:
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an imaging means for imaging a subject; a reference gauge for measuring a position error of the imaging means; a reference means, which is arranged on a mounting table where a cutting tool is to be mounted, for detecting a displacement amount of a cutting tool and a temperature of the mounting table; a recording means for recording reference image data at a reference temperature, in which the reference gauge and the reference means corresponding to the reference gauge are imaged as a subject in a same imaging area by the imaging means; a collating means for collating the reference image data, which has been recorded in advance in the recording means, with measured image data at a time of an arbitrary measurement of the subject, which is generated by the imaging means; and a correcting means for correcting a processing position of the cutting tool based on a collation result by the collating means. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7, 8)
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4. A method for correcting a processing position of a cutting machine, which establishes correspondence between a reference gauge for measuring a position error of an imaging means, and a reference means which is arranged on a mounting table in order to detect a displacement amount of a cutting tool and a temperature of the mounting table of the cutting tool;
- images, as a subject of the imaging means, the corresponding reference gauge and the corresponding reference means in a same imaging area in the imaging means;
collates reference image data at a reference temperature, which has been recorded in advance in a recording means, with measured image data at a time of an arbitrary measurement by a collating means; and
corrects a processing position of the cutting tool based on a collation result by the collating means.
- images, as a subject of the imaging means, the corresponding reference gauge and the corresponding reference means in a same imaging area in the imaging means;
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9. An apparatus for correcting a processing position of a cutting machine, comprising:
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an imaging means for imaging a subject; a reference gauge which is arranged on a chuck for holding a workpiece in order to measure a position error of the imaging means; a reference body which is arranged in such a manner that one end is fixed to the chuck and that a free end corresponds to the reference gauge, and which is a reference of a heat displacement amount of the reference gauge; a recording means for recording reference image data at a reference temperature, which is obtained by imaging, as a subject, the reference gauge and the free end of the reference body corresponding to the reference gauge in a same imaging area by the imaging means; a collating means for collating the reference image data, which has been recorded in advance in the recording means, with measured image data at a time of an arbitrary measurement of the subject, which is generated by the imaging means; and a correcting means for correcting a processing position of a cutting tool based on a collation result by the collating means. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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10. A method for correcting a processing position of a cutting machine, which establishes correspondence between a reference gauge which is arranged on a chuck for holding a workpiece in order to measure a position error of an imaging means, and a reference body which is a reference of a heat displacement amount of the reference gauge and which is arranged in such a manner that one end is fixed to the chuck and that a free end corresponds to the reference gauge;
- images, as a subject of the imaging means, the corresponding reference gauge and the corresponding free end of the reference body in a same imaging area in the imaging means;
collates reference image data at a reference temperature, which has been recorded in advance in a recording means, with measured image data at a time of an arbitrary measurement by a collating means; and
corrects a processing position of a cutting tool based on a collation result by the collating means.
- images, as a subject of the imaging means, the corresponding reference gauge and the corresponding free end of the reference body in a same imaging area in the imaging means;
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13. An imaging apparatus comprising:
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an optical path separating means for separating an optical path respectively corresponding to a subject at a different imaging position; and an image pickup device which is arranged on a same optical path in the optical path separating means, wherein the optical path separating means blocks an optical path at one imaging position, when imaging the subject at the other imaging position. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. An imaging apparatus wherein a plurality of image pickup devices are arranged on an optical path respectively corresponding to a subject at a different imaging position.
Specification