Dual Chamber Syringe With Retractable Needle
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A syringe assembly comprising:
- a fluid barrel including a sidewall having an inside surface defining a fluid chamber for retaining fluid and having a first cross-sectional width, an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall;
a plunger rod disposed within the fluid chamber comprising a distal end, a proximal end, a plunger rod body extending from the distal end to the proximal end, and a stopper disposed at the distal end of the plunger rod for forming a fluid-tight seal with the inside surface of the barrel;
a retraction barrel disposed adjacent to the sidewall of the fluid barrel, the retraction barrel including a wall having an interior surface defining a needle chamber, an open proximal end, an open distal end including a barrier wall, a first locking element disposed adjacent to the proximal end, an aperture between the wall of the retraction barrel and the sidewall of the fluid barrel permitting fluid communication between the fluid chamber and the needle chamber and a needle hub assembly comprising a needle hub, a needle cannula attached to the needle hub, the needle cannula being in fluid communication with the aperture and biased to move in a proximal direction; and
a trigger element disposed within the needle chamber and moveable within the retraction barrel independently from the plunger rod, trigger element including a second locking element disposed at its proximal end that engages the first locking element of the retraction barrel to prevent movement of the trigger element in a proximal direction after the needle cannula is retracted into the retraction barrel, the trigger element providing a trigger force causing the needle cannula to retract into the retraction barrel.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Embodiments of a retractable syringe assembly are provided that include a dual syringe barrel configuration. One or more embodiments include reuse prevention features and features that prevent premature activation of the retraction mechanism. Methods for aspirating and expelling liquid from medical devices are also provided.
26 Citations
37 Claims
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1. A syringe assembly comprising:
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a fluid barrel including a sidewall having an inside surface defining a fluid chamber for retaining fluid and having a first cross-sectional width, an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall; a plunger rod disposed within the fluid chamber comprising a distal end, a proximal end, a plunger rod body extending from the distal end to the proximal end, and a stopper disposed at the distal end of the plunger rod for forming a fluid-tight seal with the inside surface of the barrel; a retraction barrel disposed adjacent to the sidewall of the fluid barrel, the retraction barrel including a wall having an interior surface defining a needle chamber, an open proximal end, an open distal end including a barrier wall, a first locking element disposed adjacent to the proximal end, an aperture between the wall of the retraction barrel and the sidewall of the fluid barrel permitting fluid communication between the fluid chamber and the needle chamber and a needle hub assembly comprising a needle hub, a needle cannula attached to the needle hub, the needle cannula being in fluid communication with the aperture and biased to move in a proximal direction; and a trigger element disposed within the needle chamber and moveable within the retraction barrel independently from the plunger rod, trigger element including a second locking element disposed at its proximal end that engages the first locking element of the retraction barrel to prevent movement of the trigger element in a proximal direction after the needle cannula is retracted into the retraction barrel, the trigger element providing a trigger force causing the needle cannula to retract into the retraction barrel. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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9. A syringe assembly comprising:
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a fluid barrel including a sidewall having an inside surface defining a fluid chamber for retaining fluid and having a first cross-sectional width, an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall; a plunger rod disposed within the fluid chamber comprising a distal end, a proximal end, a plunger rod body extending from the distal end to the proximal end, and a stopper disposed at the distal end of the plunger rod for forming a fluid-tight seal with the inside surface of the barrel; a retraction barrel disposed adjacent to the sidewall of the fluid barrel, the retraction barrel including a wall having an interior surface defining a needle chamber, an open proximal end, an open distal end including a barrier wall, an aperture between the wall of the retraction barrel and the sidewall of the fluid barrel permitting fluid communication between the fluid chamber and the needle chamber and a needle hub assembly comprising a needle hub, a needle cannula attached to the needle hub, the needle cannula being in fluid communication with the aperture and biased to move in a proximal direction; and a trigger element disposed within the needle chamber and moveable within the retraction barrel independently from the plunger rod, the trigger element including a snap element disposed at its proximal end that prevents movement of the trigger element in the distal direction, the trigger element providing a trigger force causing the needle cannula to retract into the retraction barrel. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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22. A syringe assembly comprising:
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a fluid barrel including a sidewall having an inside surface defining a fluid chamber for retaining fluid and having a first cross-sectional width, an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall; a plunger rod disposed within the fluid chamber comprising a distal end, a proximal end, a plunger rod body extending from the distal end to the proximal end, and a stopper disposed at the distal end of the plunger rod for forming a fluid-tight seal with the inside surface of the barrel; a retraction barrel disposed adjacent to the sidewall of the fluid barrel, the retraction barrel including a wall having an interior surface defining a needle chamber, an open proximal end, an open distal end including a barrier wall, an aperture between the wall of the retraction barrel and the sidewall of the fluid barrel permitting fluid communication between the fluid chamber and the needle chamber and a needle hub assembly comprising a needle hub, a needle cannula attached to the needle hub, the needle cannula being in fluid communication with the aperture and biased to move in a proximal direction; and a trigger element disposed within the needle chamber and rotatable within the retraction barrel independently from the plunger rod, the trigger element including a trigger guard that prevents premature retraction of the needle cannula, the trigger element providing a trigger force causing the needle cannula to retract into the retraction barrel. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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26. A syringe assembly comprising:
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a fluid barrel including a sidewall having an inside surface defining a fluid chamber for retaining fluid and having a first cross-sectional width, an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall; a plunger rod disposed within the fluid chamber comprising a distal end, a proximal end, a plunger rod body extending from the distal end to the proximal end, and a stopper disposed at the distal end of the plunger rod for forming a fluid-tight seal with the inside surface of the barrel; a retraction barrel disposed adjacent to the sidewall of the fluid barrel, the retraction barrel including a wall having an interior surface defining a needle chamber, an open proximal end, an open distal end including a barrier wall, an aperture between the wall of the retraction barrel and the sidewall of the fluid barrel permitting fluid communication between the fluid chamber and the needle chamber and a needle hub assembly comprising a needle hub, a needle cannula attached to the needle hub, the needle cannula being in fluid communication with the aperture and biased to move in a proximal direction; and a trigger element disposed within the needle chamber and moveable within the retraction barrel independently from the plunger rod, the trigger element including a distal end, the distal end of the trigger element including a trigger press with a notch for facilitating rotation of the trigger element, the trigger element providing a trigger force causing the needle cannula to retract into the retraction barrel.
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32. A method comprising:
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providing a syringe assembly comprising a fluid barrel including a sidewall having an inside surface defining a fluid chamber for retaining fluid;
a plunger rod disposed within the fluid chamber comprising a distal end, a proximal end, a plunger rod body extending from the distal end to the proximal end, and a stopper disposed at the distal end of the plunger rod for forming a fluid-tight seal with the inside surface of the barrel;
a retraction barrel disposed adjacent to the sidewall of the fluid barrel, the retraction barrel including a wall having an interior surface defining a needle chamber;
an aperture between the wall of the retraction barrel and the sidewall of the fluid barrel permitting fluid communication between the fluid chamber and the needle chamber and a needle hub assembly comprising a needle hub, a needle cannula attached to the needle hub, the needle cannula being in fluid communication with the aperture and biased to move in a proximal direction; and
a trigger element disposed within the needle chamber and rotatable within the retraction barrel and including a trigger guard that prevents premature retraction of the needle cannula; andproviding instructions to; align the trigger guard to prevent movement of the trigger element in the distal direction; aspirate a pre-selected amount of liquid into the fluid chamber by inserting the needle cannula into a liquid and applying a force on the plunger rod in a proximal direction; expel the liquid from the fluid chamber by applying a force on the plunger rod in the distal direction; and retract the needle cannula into the retraction barrel by aligning the trigger guard to permit movement of the trigger element in the distal direction and applying a force on the trigger guard in the distal direction to provide the trigger force causing the needle cannula to retract into the retraction barrel.
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33. A method comprising:
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providing a syringe assembly comprising a fluid barrel including a sidewall having an inside surface defining a fluid chamber for retaining fluid and having an open proximal end and a distal end including a distal wall, the inside surface of the fluid chamber sidewall including a retaining ring adjacent to the proximal end;
a plunger rod disposed within the fluid chamber comprising a distal end, a proximal end, a plunger rod body extending from the distal end to the proximal end, the plunger rod body includes a flexible protrusion and a frangible portion, and a stopper disposed at the distal end of the plunger rod for forming a fluid-tight seal with the inside surface of the barrel;
a retraction barrel disposed adjacent to the sidewall of the fluid barrel, the retraction barrel including a wall having an interior surface defining a needle chamber, a first locking element disposed adjacent to the proximal end, an aperture between the wall of the retraction barrel and the sidewall of the fluid barrel permitting fluid communication between the fluid chamber and the needle chamber and a needle hub assembly comprising a needle hub, a needle cannula attached to the needle hub, the needle cannula being in fluid communication with the aperture and biased to move in a proximal direction; and
a trigger element disposed within the needle chamber and rotatable within the retraction barrel independently from the plunger rod, the trigger element including a trigger guard that prevents premature retraction of the needle cannula; andproviding instruction to; aspirate a pre-selected amount of liquid into the fluid chamber by inserting the needle cannula into a liquid and applying a force on the plunger rod in a proximal direction; expel the liquid from the fluid chamber by applying a force on the plunger rod in the distal direction; lock the plunger rod within the fluid barrel by applying a continuous force on the plunger rod in the distal direction causing the protrusion of the plunger rod to move distally past the retaining ring of the fluid barrel; and retract the needle cannula into the retraction barrel by aligning the trigger guard to permit movement of the trigger element in the distal direction and applying a force on the trigger guard in the distal direction to provide the trigger force causing the needle cannula to retract into the retraction barrel.
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34. A method comprising:
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providing a syringe barrel including a fluid barrel and a retraction barrel in fluid communication, the fluid barrel including a plunger rod attached to a stopper for aspirating and expelling liquid from the fluid barrel and a retraction barrel including a needle hub, needle cannula with an opening and a trigger element for providing a trigger force causing the needle cannula to retract into the retraction barrel; providing instructions to; submerge the opening of the needle cannula in a liquid; fill the fluid barrel with the liquid by applying a force to the plunger rod in a proximal direction; expel the liquid from the fluid barrel by applying a force to the plunger rod in a distal direction; and retract the needle cannula into the retraction barrel by applying a force to the trigger element in the distal direction to provide the trigger force. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37)
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Specification