Supporting Virtual Input/Output (I/O) Server (VIOS) Active Memory Sharing in a Cluster Environment

• US 20120110275A1
• Filed: 10/27/2010
• Published: 05/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Ganti, Veena, Pafumi, James A., Rosales, Jacob Jason, Rosas, Morgan Jeffrey, Vallabhaneni, Vasu
• Granted Patent: US 8,458,413 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/153
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/08 in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/152 Virtualized environment, e.g. logically partitioned system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/154 Networked environment

Abstract

A method, system, and computer program product provide a shared virtual memory space via a cluster-aware virtual input/output (I/O) server (VIOS). The VIOS receives a paging file request from a first LPAR and thin-provisions a logical unit (LU) within the virtual memory space as a shared paging file of the same storage amount as the minimum required capacity. The VIOS also autonomously maintains a logical redundancy LU (redundant LU) as a real-time copy of the provisioned/allocated LU, where the redundant LU is a dynamic copy of the allocated LU that is autonomously updated responsive to any changes within the allocated LU. Responsive to a second VIOS attempting to read a LU currently utilized by a first VIOS, the read request is autonomously redirected to the logical redundancy LU. The redundant LU can be utilized to facilitate migration of a client LPAR to a different computing electronic complex (CEC).

Claims

1. In a data processing system having a processor, a memory coupled to the processor, at least one input/output (I/O) adapter that enables connection to an external network with a shared storage repository, and a virtualization management component executing within the data processing system to generate a plurality of operating system (OS) partitions including one or more virtual input/output (I/O) server (VIOS) and one or more client logical partitions (LPAR), a method comprising:

providing, by a first VIOS, a virtual memory space of a distributed storage repository, wherein the virtual memory space is actively shared by two or more client LPARs;

the first VIOS receiving a paging file request from an application running on a first client LPAR of the two or more client LPARs, wherein the paging file request indicates a minimum required capacity, and wherein the minimum required capacity is a minimum amount of paging file storage required by the application;

determining if an existing logical unit (LU) of a plurality of LUs within the distributed storage repository has an available amount of storage equal to or greater than the minimum required capacity and is not currently being utilized for I/O processing by a VIOS;

in response to determining that the existing LU has an available amount of storage that is at least equal to the minimum required capacity and is not currently being utilized, assigning the existing LU to the first LPAR as a shared paging file, and

the first VIOS autonomously directing all subsequent paging file requests of the application to available storage within the existing LU.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, autonomously maintaining a logical redundancy LU of an allocated LU, wherein the logical redundancy LU is a dynamic copy of the allocated LU that is autonomously updated responsive to any changes within the allocated LU.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

receiving a query by a second VIOS for access to the allocated LU; and

in response to the receiving the query while the shared paging file is being utilized by the first VIOS to perform I/O operations of the first client LPAR;

providing the second VIOS with storage information about the allocated LU,

receiving a read request for the allocated LU, and

in response to receiving the read request for the allocated LU, the second VIOS autonomously redirecting the read request to the logical redundancy LU.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

receiving a request to migrate the first client LPAR having the allocated LU and a logical redundancy LU of a first computing electronic complex (CEC) to a second CEC that is different from the first CEC;

allocating, as a primary LU, the logical redundancy LU to a second VIOS, wherein the second VIOS is located within the second CEC;

starting a second client LPAR within the second CEC; and

the second VIOS performing I/O operations of the second client LPAR at the primary LU.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising, in response to determining that no existing LU of the plurality of LUs has an available amount of storage that is at least equal to the minimum required capacity:

the first VIOS thin-provisioning a new logical unit (LU) within the distributed storage repository, wherein the allocated capacity of the new LU is equal to the minimum required capacity;

the first VIOS assigning the new LU to the first LPAR as a shared paging file; and

the first VIOS autonomously directing all subsequent paging file I/O data of the application to the new LU.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising, in response to determining that no existing LU of the plurality of LUs has an available amount of storage that is at least equal to the minimum required capacity:

selecting an existing LU that is not currently in-use from the plurality of LUs, wherein the existing LU has an available amount of storage less than the minimum required capacity; and

autonomously increasing the storage capacity of the existing LU by at least the difference of the minimum required capacity and the available amount of storage within the existing LU.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein a portion of data stored in the shared paging file is accessed via page-in and page-out requests.

8. A computing electronic complex comprising:

a processor;

an input/output (I/O) interface coupled to an external network; and

a memory coupled to said processor, wherein said memory includes;

a hypervisor;

a plurality of operating system (OS) partitions; and

at least one virtual input/output (I/O) server (VIOS)

processing logic executing on the processor for enabling the computing electronic complex to perform the functions of;

providing, by a first VIOS, a virtual memory space of a distributed storage repository, wherein the virtual memory space is actively shared by two or more client LPARs;

the first VIOS receiving a paging file request from an application running on a first client LPAR of the two or more client LPARs, wherein the paging file request indicates a minimum required capacity, and wherein the minimum required capacity is a minimum amount of paging file storage required by the application;

determining if an existing logical unit (LU) of a plurality of LUs within the distributed storage repository has an available amount of storage equal to or greater than the minimum required capacity and is not currently being utilized for I/O processing by a VIOS;

in response to determining that the existing LU has an available amount of storage that is at least equal to the minimum required capacity and is not currently being utilized, assigning the existing LU to the first LPAR as a shared paging file, and

the first VIOS autonomously directing all subsequent paging file requests of the application to available storage within the existing LU.

9. The computing electronic complex of claim 8, the processing logic further comprising, autonomously maintaining a logical redundancy LU of an allocated LU, wherein the logical redundancy LU is a dynamic copy of the allocated LU that is autonomously updated responsive to any changes within the allocated LU.

10. The computing electronic complex of claim 9, the processing logic further enabling the functions of:

receiving a query by a second VIOS for access to the allocated LU; and

in response to the receiving the query while the shared paging file is being utilized by the first VIOS to perform I/O operations of the first client LPAR;

providing the second VIOS with storage information about the allocated LU,

receiving a read request for the allocated LU, and

in response to receiving the read request for the allocated LU, the second VIOS autonomously redirecting the read request to the logical redundancy LU.

11. The computing electronic complex of claim 9, the processing logic further enabling the functions of:

receiving a request to migrate the first client LPAR having the allocated LU and a logical redundancy LU of a first computing electronic complex (CEC) to a second CEC that is different from the first CEC;

allocating, as a primary LU, the logical redundancy LU to a second VIOS, wherein the second VIOS is located within the second CEC;

starting a second client LPAR within the second CEC; and

the second VIOS performing I/O operations of the second client LPAR at the primary LU.

12. The computing electronic complex of claim 8, the processing logic further comprising logic for providing the functions of:

in response to determining that no existing LU of the plurality of LUs has an available amount of storage that is at least equal to the minimum required capacity;

the first VIOS thin-provisioning a new logical unit (LU) within the distributed storage repository, wherein the allocated capacity of the new LU is equal to the minimum required capacity;

the first VIOS assigning the new LU to the first LPAR as a shared paging file; and

the first VIOS autonomously directing all subsequent paging file I/O data of the application to the new LU.

13. The computing electronic complex of claim 8, the processing logic further comprising logic for performing the functions of:

in response to determining that no existing LU of the plurality of LUs has an available amount of storage that is at least equal to the minimum required capacity;

selecting an existing LU that is not currently in-use from the plurality of LUs, wherein the existing LU has an available amount of storage less than the minimum required capacity; and

autonomously increasing the storage capacity of the existing LU by at least the difference of the minimum required capacity and the available amount of storage within the existing LU.

14. The computing electronic complex of claim 8, wherein a portion of data stored in the shared paging file is accessed via page-in and page-out requests.

15. A computer program product comprising:

a computer readable storage medium; and

program code on said computer storage medium that when executed by a processor within a cluster-aware data processing system provides a plurality of functions comprising;

providing, by a first VIOS, a virtual memory space of a distributed storage repository, wherein the virtual memory space is actively shared by two or more client LPARs;

the first VIOS receiving a paging file request from an application running on a first client LPAR of the two or more client LPARs, wherein the paging file request indicates a minimum required capacity, and wherein the minimum required capacity is a minimum amount of paging file storage required by the application;

determining if an existing logical unit (LU) of a plurality of LUs within the distributed storage repository has an available amount of storage equal to or greater than the minimum required capacity and is not currently being utilized for I/O processing by a VIOS;

in response to determining that the existing LU has an available amount of storage that is at least equal to the minimum required capacity and is not currently being utilized, assigning the existing LU to the first LPAR as a shared paging file, and

the first VIOS autonomously directing all subsequent paging file requests of the application to available storage within the existing LU.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, the program code further comprising code for, autonomously maintaining a logical redundancy LU of an allocated LU, wherein the logical redundancy LU is a dynamic copy of the allocated LU that is autonomously updated responsive to any changes within the allocated LU.

17. The computer program product of claim 16, the program code further comprising code for:

receiving a query by a second VIOS for access to the allocated LU; and

in response to the receiving the query while the shared paging file is being utilized by the first VIOS to perform I/O operations of the first client LPAR;

providing the second VIOS with storage information about the allocated LU,

receiving a read request for the allocated LU, and

in response to receiving the read request for the allocated LU, the second VIOS autonomously redirecting the read request to the logical redundancy LU.

18. The computer program product of claim 15, the program code further comprising code for:

receiving a request to migrate the first client LPAR having the allocated LU and a logical redundancy LU of a first computing electronic complex (CEC) to a second CEC that is different from the first CEC;

allocating, as a primary LU, the logical redundancy LU to a second VIOS, wherein the second VIOS is located within the second CEC;

starting a second client LPAR within the second CEC; and

the second VIOS performing I/O operations of the second client LPAR at the primary LU.

19. The computer program product of claim 15, the program code further comprising code for:

in response to determining that no existing LU of the plurality of LUs has an available amount of storage that is at least equal to the minimum required capacity;

the first VIOS thin-provisioning a new logical unit (LU) within the distributed storage repository, wherein the allocated capacity of the new LU is equal to the minimum required capacity;

the first VIOS assigning the new LU to the first LPAR as a shared paging file; and

the first VIOS autonomously directing all subsequent paging file I/O data of the application to the new LU.

20. The computer program product of claim 15, the program code further comprising code for:

in response to determining that no existing LU of the plurality of LUs has an available amount of storage that is at least equal to the minimum required capacity;

selecting an existing LU that is not currently in-use from the plurality of LUs, wherein the existing LU has an available amount of storage less than the minimum required capacity; and

autonomously increasing the storage capacity of the existing LU by at least the difference of the minimum required capacity and the available amount of storage within the existing LU.