SYSTEM AND METHOD OF VEHICLE FUEL QUANTITY MANAGEMENT

• US 20120221234A1
• Filed: 01/12/2012
• Published: 08/30/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cummins Intellectual Property, Inc. (Cummins Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Cummins Intellectual Property, Inc. (Cummins Incorporated)
• Inventors: Sujan, Vivek A., Vajapeyazula, Phani, Follen, Kenneth, Wu, An, Moffett, Barty L., FROST, Howard R.
• Granted Patent: US 8,639,436 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 701/123
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/04 Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem" market predictions or forecasting for commercial activities G06Q30/0202

Abstract

Systems and methods of vehicle fuel quantity management are provided to assist in determining an optimal quantity of fuel to carry on-board a vehicle. Certain routes are sufficiently short so to not require a completely filled fuel tank to traverse. Additionally, most routes have an abundance of vehicle fueling stations that provide ample refueling opportunities, thus permitting an operator to carry less fuel than might be required to complete a route. Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure balance initial fuel loading and fuel stops to optimize the amount of freight weight that can be carried for a given route. The benefit is increased freight efficiency in transporting cargo from source to destination while maintaining drivability.

Claims

1. A method for vehicle fuel quantity management, comprising:

accessing first operator input data indicative of at least one first operator input, said at least one first operator input including at least one of fuel cost, trip time, route beginning and ending points to define a route, and maximum vehicle speed;

accessing predetermined vehicle parameter data indicative of at least one predetermined vehicle parameter, said at least one predetermined vehicle parameter including at least one of vehicle mass, vehicle drag, vehicle rolling resistance, tire circumference, front area of vehicle, powertrain torque loss, vehicle tank capacity, and engine friction;

accessing road terrain data indicative of at least one road terrain element, said at least one road terrain element including at least one of speed limit changes, off ramp locations, fueling locations, road grade, air density, position, elevation, and traffic congestion;

performing a first fuel assessment to determine a preliminary route fuel quantity based on said predetermined vehicle parameter data, said road terrain data, and said first operator input data;

determining a first fuel quantity to optimize freight weight based on said first fuel assessment;

accessing current vehicle operating condition data and current road terrain data indicative of at least current vehicle speed, current road grade, and current fueling locations;

performing a second fuel assessment to determine at least one recommended fueling stop location and at least one recommended fuel amount; and

generating electronic recommendation signals corresponding to said determined at least one recommended fueling stop location and at least one recommended fuel amount and communicating said recommendation signals to a receiver.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining route grade and speed profile vectors for the defined route based on said first operator input data, said predetermined vehicle parameter data, and said road terrain data.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising accessing second operator input data indicative of at least one second operator input, said at least one second operator input including at least one of a number of fuel stops and a desired fuel buffer, wherein determining said first fuel quantity is based on said second operator input data.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said receiver comprises a display adapted to indicate the at least one recommended fueling stop location and at least one recommended fuel amount to a vehicle operator and indicate a measure of freight efficiency improvement and sacrificed time.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said display comprises a touch-screen interface.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining first fuel quantity includes determining freight efficiency improvement and determining sacrificed time.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising generating electronic signals corresponding to said freight efficiency improvement and sacrificed time and communicating said signals to a display.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said first fuel quantity and said at least one recommended fuel amount are based on an evaluation of engine speed and torque values yielding said engine friction for a given vehicle power, said power being based on route grade and speed profile vectors for the defined route, said route grade and speed vectors being based on said first operator input data, said predetermined vehicle parameter data, and said road terrain data.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein a plurality of said engine speed and torque values can collectively form an engine friction map, said map being employed to establish an engine fueling table.

10. The method of claim 3, further comprising determining an additional fuel quantity based on said operator fuel buffer and sensor and route uncertainties, said additional fuel quantity being incorporated into the at least one recommended fuel amount.

11. The method of claim 4, wherein said display is further adapted to indicate at least one of quantity of fuel remaining until empty, distance to drive before empty, and time to drive until empty.

12. A system adapted for vehicle fuel quantity management, comprising:

an operator input module containing data indicative of at least one operator input, said at least one operator input including at least one of fuel cost, trip time, route beginning and ending points to define a route, and maximum vehicle speed;

a vehicle parameter module containing data indicative of at least one predetermined vehicle parameter, said at least one predetermined vehicle parameter including at least one of vehicle mass, vehicle drag, vehicle rolling resistance, tire circumference, front area of vehicle, powertrain torque loss, vehicle tank capacity, and engine friction;

a road terrain element module containing data indicative of at least one road terrain element, said at least one road terrain element including at least one of speed limit changes, off ramp locations, fueling locations, road grade, air density, position, elevation, and traffic congestion;

a vehicle operating condition module containing data indicative of at least current vehicle speed; and

a vehicle fuel quantity management module adapted to;

perform a first fuel assessment to determine a preliminary route fuel quantity based on said predetermined vehicle parameter data, said road terrain data, and said operator input data;

determine a first fuel quantity to optimize freight weight based on said first fuel assessment and operator input data; and

perform a second fuel assessment to determine at least one recommended fueling stop location and at least one recommended fuel amount.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said vehicle fuel quantity module further determines route grade and speed profile vectors for the defined route based on said operator input data, said predetermined vehicle parameter data, and said road terrain element data.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein said operator input module further contains data indicative of at least one of a number of fuel stops and a desired fuel buffer.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein said vehicle fuel quantity management module is adapted to generate electronic recommendation signals corresponding to said determined at least one recommended fueling stop location and at least one recommended fuel amount and communicate said recommendation signals to a display adapted to indicate the at least one recommended fueling stop location and at least one recommended fuel amount to a vehicle operator.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein said receiver comprises a display adapted to indicate the at least one recommended fueling stop location and at least one recommended fuel amount to a vehicle operator and indicate a measure of freight efficiency improvement and sacrificed time.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein said vehicle fuel quantity management module is further adapted to determine freight efficiency improvement and sacrificed time and generate electronic signals corresponding to said freight efficiency improvement and sacrificed time and communicate said signals to a display.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein said first fuel quantity and said at least one recommended fuel amount are based on an evaluation of engine speed and torque values yielding said engine friction for a given vehicle power, said power being based on the route grade and speed profile vectors, at least one vehicle parameter, and at least one road terrain element.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein a plurality of said engine speed and torque values can collectively form an engine friction map, said map being employed to establish an engine fueling table.

20. The system of claim 12, wherein said vehicle fuel quantity management module is further adapted to determine an additional fuel quantity based on said operator fuel buffer and sensor and route uncertainties, said additional fuel quantity being incorporated into the at least one recommended fuel amount.

21. The system of claim 17, wherein said display is further adapted to indicate at least one of quantity of fuel remaining until empty, distance to drive before empty, and time to drive until empty.

22. A computer program product comprising a computer useable medium having stored thereon computer-readable program code for vehicle fuel quantity management, the computer-readable program code comprising:

computer-readable program code for accessing data indicative of at least one first operator input, said at least one first operator input including at least one of fuel cost, trip time, route beginning and ending points to define a route, and maximum vehicle speed;

computer-readable program code for accessing data indicative of at least one predetermined vehicle parameter, said at least one predetermined vehicle parameter including at least one of vehicle mass, vehicle drag, vehicle rolling resistance, tire circumference, front area of vehicle, powertrain torque loss, vehicle tank capacity, and engine friction;

computer-readable program code for accessing data indicative of at least one road terrain element, said at least one road terrain element including at least one of speed limit changes, off ramp locations, fueling locations, road grade, air density, position, elevation, and traffic congestion;

computer-readable program code for determining route grade and speed profile vectors for the defined route based on said first operator input data, predetermined vehicle parameter data, and said road terrain data;

computer-readable code for performing a first fuel assessment to determine a preliminary route fuel quantity based on the defined route grade and speed profile vectors, said predetermined vehicle parameter data, road terrain data, and said first operator input data;

computer-readable program code for accessing data indicative of at least one second operator input including at least one of a number of fuel stops and desired fuel buffer;

computer-readable program code for determining a first fuel quantity to optimize freight weight based on said first fuel assessment and said second operator input data;

computer-readable program code for accessing current vehicle operating condition data and current road terrain data indicative of at least current vehicle speed, current road grade, and current fueling locations;

computer-readable program code for performing a second fuel assessment to determine at least one recommended fueling stop location and at least one recommended fuel amount; and

computer-readable program code for communicating said optimized vehicle speed and communicating said at least one recommended fueling stop location and at least one recommended fuel amount to a display.

23. The computer program product of claim 22, further comprising computer-readable program code for disabling the vehicle fuel quantity management program code in response to an operator-initiated event.