WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER WITH RESONATOR ARRAYS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
First Claim
1. A medical device-powering wireless receiver for use with a first electromagnetic resonator coupled to a power supply, first electromagnetic resonator having a mode with a resonant frequency ω
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1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ
1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω
1/2Γ
1, the wireless receiver comprising;
a load configured to power the medical device using electrical power; and
a second electromagnetic resonator adapted to be housed within the medical device and configured to be coupled to the load, the second electromagnetic resonator having a mode with a resonant frequency ω
2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ
2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω
2/2Γ
2;
at least one other electromagnetic resonator configured with the first electromagnetic resonator and the second electromagnetic resonator in an array of electromagnetic resonators to distribute power over an area;
wherein the second electromagnetic resonator is configured to be wirelessly coupled to the array to provide resonant, non-radiative wireless power to the second electromagnetic resonator from the first electromagnetic resonator; and
wherein the square root of the product of the respective Q factors is greater than 100.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A medical device-powering wireless receiver for use with a first electromagnetic resonator coupled to a power supply. The wireless receiver includes a load configured to power the medical device using electrical power, and a second electromagnetic resonator adapted to be housed within the medical device and configured to be coupled to the load, at least one other electromagnetic resonator configured with the first electromagnetic resonator and the second electromagnetic resonator in an array of electromagnetic resonators to distribute power over an area, wherein the second electromagnetic resonator is configured to be wirelessly coupled to the array to provide resonant, non-radiative wireless power to the second electromagnetic resonator from the first electromagnetic resonator.
225 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A medical device-powering wireless receiver for use with a first electromagnetic resonator coupled to a power supply, first electromagnetic resonator having a mode with a resonant frequency ω
-
1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ
1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω
1/2Γ
1, the wireless receiver comprising;a load configured to power the medical device using electrical power; and a second electromagnetic resonator adapted to be housed within the medical device and configured to be coupled to the load, the second electromagnetic resonator having a mode with a resonant frequency ω
2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ
2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω
2/2Γ
2;at least one other electromagnetic resonator configured with the first electromagnetic resonator and the second electromagnetic resonator in an array of electromagnetic resonators to distribute power over an area; wherein the second electromagnetic resonator is configured to be wirelessly coupled to the array to provide resonant, non-radiative wireless power to the second electromagnetic resonator from the first electromagnetic resonator; and wherein the square root of the product of the respective Q factors is greater than 100. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ
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7. A power source for wirelessly providing power to a wireless receiver of an electrically powered medical device, the power source comprising:
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a power supply, the power supply configured to supply power at a rate sufficient to charge the battery of a medical device; and a first electromagnetic resonator coupled to the power supply and having a mode with a resonant frequency ω
1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ
1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω
1/2Γ
1, the first electromagnetic resonator housed in a housing configured to be disposed remotely from the medical device;at least one other electromagnetic resonator configured with the first electromagnetic resonator in an array of electromagnetic resonators to distribute power over an area; wherein the first electromagnetic resonator is configured to be wirelessly coupled to the array and coupled to a load associated with the medical device to provide non-radiative wireless power to a second electromagnetic resonator, the second electromagnetic resonator having a mode with a resonant frequency ω
2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ
2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω
2/2Γ
2; andwherein the square root of the product of the respective Q factors is greater than 100. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A medical device wireless power system, comprising:
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a power supply, the power supply configured to supply power at a rate sufficient to charge the battery of a medical device; a first electromagnetic resonator coupled to the power supply and having a mode with a resonant frequency ω
1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ
1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω
1/2Γ
1, the first electromagnetic resonator housed in a housing configured to be disposed remotely from the medical device;a load configured to power the medical device using electrical power; a second electromagnetic resonator adapted to be housed within the medical device and configured to be coupled to the load, the second electromagnetic resonator having a mode with a resonant frequency ω
2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ
2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω
2/2Γ
2; andat least one other electromagnetic resonator configured with the first electromagnetic resonator and the second electromagnetic resonator in an array of electromagnetic resonators to distribute power over an area; wherein the second electromagnetic resonator is configured to be wirelessly coupled to the array to provide non-radiative wireless power to the second electromagnetic resonator; and wherein the square root of the product of the respective Q factors is greater than 100. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification