LOW-POWER RADIO-FREQUENCY RECEIVER
First Claim
1. A load control device for controlling an electrical load receiving power from a power source in response to RF signals transmitted by an RF transmitter, the RF transmitter adapted to transmit a number of sequential digital messages at a predetermined transmission rate, each of the digital messages including the same command and characterized by a packet length, the load control device comprising:
- an RF receiver adapted to receive at least one of the sequential digital messages, the RF receiver enabled for a sample time period to determine if the RF transmitter is transmitting one of the digital messages, the RF receiver entering a sleep mode for a sleep time period between consecutive sample time periods; and
a controller operatively coupled to the RF transceiver for receiving the at least one of the sequential digital messages, the controller operable to control the load in response to the received digital message;
wherein the sleep time period of the RF receiver is longer than the packet length of each of the digital messages.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A low-power RF receiver has a decreased current consumption. The receiver may be used in control devices, such as battery-powered motorized window treatments and two-wire dimmer switches. The receiver uses an RF sub-sampling technique to check for RF signals and then puts the receiver to sleep for a sleep time that is longer than a packet length of a transmitted packet to conserve battery power. The receiver compares detected RF energy to a threshold that may be increased to decrease the sensitivity of the receiver and increase the battery lifetime. After detecting an RF signal, the receiver is put to sleep for a snooze time that is longer than the sleep time and just slightly shorter than the time between two consecutive transmitted packets.
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Citations
64 Claims
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1. A load control device for controlling an electrical load receiving power from a power source in response to RF signals transmitted by an RF transmitter, the RF transmitter adapted to transmit a number of sequential digital messages at a predetermined transmission rate, each of the digital messages including the same command and characterized by a packet length, the load control device comprising:
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an RF receiver adapted to receive at least one of the sequential digital messages, the RF receiver enabled for a sample time period to determine if the RF transmitter is transmitting one of the digital messages, the RF receiver entering a sleep mode for a sleep time period between consecutive sample time periods; and a controller operatively coupled to the RF transceiver for receiving the at least one of the sequential digital messages, the controller operable to control the load in response to the received digital message; wherein the sleep time period of the RF receiver is longer than the packet length of each of the digital messages. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. An RF communication system comprising:
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an RF transmitter adapted to transmit a number of sequential digital messages at a predetermined transmission rate, each of the digital messages including the same command and characterized by a packet length; and an RF receiver adapted to receive at least one of the sequential digital messages, the RF receiver enabled for a sampling time to determine if the RF transmitter is transmitting one of the digital messages, the RF receiver entering a sleep mode for a sleep time period between consecutive sample time periods; wherein the sleep time period of the RF receiver is longer than the packet length of each of the digital messages. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. A wireless signal receiver comprising:
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a wireless receiver circuit for detecting transmitted signals transmitted in a predetermined number of packets, where each packet comprises the same data, there being a packet time and a time between packets substantially longer than the packet time; and a control circuit for turning on the wireless receiver circuit for an on-time, the on-time being substantially less than an off-time of the wireless receiver circuit, the on-time of the wireless receiver circuit being substantially less than the packet time and the off-time between on-times being less than the time between packets; wherein the off-time is selected so that within the plurality of packets, the on-time will coincide with the packet time to ensure that the wireless receiver circuit detects at least one packet during the transmission of the predetermined number of packets if packets are being transmitted. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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42. A method of communicating digital messages in a load control system, the method comprising:
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transmitting a number of sequential digital messages at a predetermined transmission rate, each of the digital messages including the same command and characterized by a packet length; enabling an RF receiver for a sample time period to determine if the RF transmitter is transmitting one of the digital messages; and putting the RF receiver in a sleep mode for a sleep time period between consecutive sample time periods; wherein the sleep time period of the RF receiver is longer than the packet length of each of the digital messages. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. A wireless signal receiver circuit for detecting wireless control signals and having an on/off operation to conserve power comprising:
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a control circuit; a wireless receiver having an on state when it consumes power and an off state when it consumes less power than consumed in the on state, the on state having a duration substantially shorter than the off state, whereby the wireless receiver receives wireless control signals during the on state to be processed by the control circuit, the wireless control signals being sent in packets with a packet time such that there is a predefined time between packets; and wherein the wireless receiver is operable to periodically be in the on state for a sample time substantially less than the packet time to detect a wireless control signal, whereby upon detecting a first packet during the sample time, the wireless receiver is operable to enter the off state to conserve power for an amount of time slightly less than the predefined time between packets, to subsequently turn on and remain on until a succeeding packet starts to be received, and to turn off after the succeeding packet is fully received. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
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55. A battery-powered wireless device comprising:
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a control circuit having an on state when it consumes power and an off state when it consumes less power than consumed in the on state; and a wireless receiver circuit operable to periodically check for wireless signals, the wireless receiver circuit having a detect threshold wherein the wireless receiver circuit is operable to determine whether a wireless signal exceeds the detect threshold, the receiver circuit operable to cause the control circuit to be in on state in response to determining that a wireless signal exceeds the detect threshold; wherein the control circuit is further operable to adjust the detect threshold of the wireless receiver circuit whereby the detect threshold can be increased to prevent noise signals from causing the wireless receiver circuit to turn on the control circuit thereby conserving battery power. - View Dependent Claims (56)
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57. A system for conserving battery power of a battery powered wireless signal receiver comprising:
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a wireless signal receiver that periodically turns on to determine if a wireless signal is being transmitted, the wireless signal receiver being capable of receiving on any of multiple channels, the wireless signal receiver including a control circuit that determines if the wireless signal is intended for the wireless signal receiver; and a transceiver circuit for retransmitting said wireless signals, the transceiver circuit determining a number of transmitted wireless signals, and if the number exceeds a threshold amount, said transceiver circuit communicating with the wireless signal receiver to change the channel of communication to an alternate channel and retransmitting wireless signals intended for the wireless signal receiver on the alternate channel, whereby the wireless signal receiver will receive fewer wireless signals on the alternate channel, thereby remaining on for less time and reducing battery power consumption. - View Dependent Claims (58, 59, 60, 61, 62)
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63. A wireless control system comprising:
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a first wireless signal receiver capable of receiving on wireless signals on a first channel; a second wireless signal receiver that periodically turns on to determine if wireless signals are being transmitted, the second wireless signal receiver being capable of receiving on wireless signals on a second channel; and a transceiver circuit for retransmitting said wireless signals, said transceiver circuit operable to receive a first wireless signal on the first channel and to determine that the first wireless signal contains control information intended for the second wireless signal receiver, the transceiver circuit operable to change its channel of communication from the first channel to the second channel, the transceiver circuit transmitting the control information in a second wireless signal to the second wireless signal receiver on the second channel. - View Dependent Claims (64)
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Specification