PLATFORM THAT FACILITATES PRESERVATION OF USER PRIVACY

• US 20120324228A1
• Filed: 06/17/2011
• Published: 12/20/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Padhye, Jitendra D., Mahajan, Ratul
• Granted Patent: US 8,825,996 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/176
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/80 Wireless network architectures or network communication protocols for wireless network security H04W12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0421 Anonymous communication, i.e. the party's identifiers are hidden from the other party or parties, e.g. using an anonymizer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0869 involving random numbers or seeds
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/0872 using geo-location information, e.g. location data, time, relative position or proximity to other entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/321 involving a third party or a trusted authority
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3226 using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network H04L63/083
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/63 Location-dependent; Proximity-dependent
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/16 selectively restricting mobility data tracking

Abstract

Described herein are technologies pertaining to preserving privacy of users of mobile computing devices. Two users of two mobile computing devices share a quantization scheme for quantizing location data using a predefined quantization interval. The two users additionally share a private key that is utilized to encrypt locations obtained by the two computing devices that have been quantized using the shared quantization scheme. Encrypted, quantized locations are compared in a cloud computing service in connection with answering location-based queries, where the comparison is undertaken without the cloud computing service decrypting the encrypted, quantized locations.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

at a server, receiving a location-based query from a location-based application executing on a first computing device of a first user, the location-based query comprising an encrypted location constraint and an encrypted identity of a second user of a second computing device;

at the server, receiving a data packet from a second computing device that comprises the encrypted identity of the second user and an encrypted location of the second user of the second computing device; and

causing a processor on the server to transmit a response to the location-based query to the first user subsequent to receipt of the location-based query and the data packet without decrypting the location constraint and the encrypted location of the second user.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising causing the processor on the server to transmit the response to the location-based query to the first user subsequent to receipt of the location-based query and the data packet without decrypting the identity of the second user.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the processor on the server transmits the response when the second user is within a predefined geographic distance of a current location of the first user.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the processor on the server transmits the response when the second user is within a predefined geographic distance from a location identified by the first user.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the processor on the server transmits the response if the second user has previously been within a predefined geographic distance from a location identified by the first user.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the encrypted location constraint comprises at least one integer generated by a random number generator that represents a first quantized location, and wherein the encrypted location of the second user comprises at least one integer generated by the random number generator that represents a second quantized location, and further comprising:

comparing the at least one integer of the encrypted location constraint with the at least one integer of the encrypted location; and

transmitting the response to the location-based query to the first user based at least in part upon the comparing of the at least one integer of the encrypted location constraint with the at least one integer of the encrypted location.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein a quantization interval utilized when producing the quantized locations is predefined.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the encrypted location constraint comprises a first encrypted value that represents a quantized location, the first encrypted value generated at the first computing device utilizing a first encryption algorithm and a first private key, and wherein the encrypted location of the second user comprises a second encrypted value that represents a quantized location of the second user, the second encrypted value generated at the second computing device utilizing the first encryption algorithm and the first private key, and further comprising:

comparing the first encrypted value with the second encrypted value; and

transmitting the response to the location-based query to the first user based at least in part upon the comparing of the first encrypted value with the second encrypted value.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the first encrypted value is representative of a first quantized latitude value, wherein the location constraint further comprises a third encrypted value that is representative of a first quantized longitude value, wherein the second encrypted value is representative of a second quantized latitude value, and wherein encrypted location of the user comprises a fourth encrypted value that is representative of a second longitude value, the method further comprising:

comparing the first encrypted value with the second encrypted value;

comparing the third encrypted value with the fourth encrypted value; and

transmitting the response to the first computing device indicating that the location constraint has been satisfied based at least in part upon the comparing of the first encrypted value with the second encrypted value and the comparing of the third encrypted value with the fourth encrypted value.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the encrypted location constraint is generated by way of an encryption algorithm executed at the first computing device using a shared private key, and wherein the encrypted location of the second user is generated by way of the encryption algorithm executed at the second computing device using the shared private key.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the encrypted location constraint is generated by way of a secure random number generator executed at the first computing device using a shared private key, and wherein the encrypted location of the second user is generated by way of the secure random number generator executed at the second computing device using the shared private key.

12. A system comprising a plurality of components, the components comprising:

a receiver component that receives;

a location-based query from a first computing device of a first user, the location-based query comprising an encrypted identity of a second user and a location constraint that comprises a first encrypted geographic location; and

a data packet from a second computing device of the second user that includes the encrypted identity of the second user and a second encrypted geographic location, the second encrypted geographic location representing one of a current geographic location of the second user or a historic geographic location of the second user; and

a responder component that performs a comparison between the first encrypted geographic location and the second encrypted geographic location and transmits a response to the location-based query to the first computing device based at least in part upon the comparison without decrypting the first encrypted geographic location or the second encrypted geographic location.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the first encrypted geographic location is representative of a quantized most recent geographic location of the first user received by the receiver component, and wherein the response transmitted by the responder component indicates whether the second user is within a predefined geographic range of the first user.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the first encrypted geographic location is representative of a quantized geographic location of interest to the first user, and wherein the response transmitted by the responder component indicates whether the second user has previously been within a predefined geographic range of the quantized geographic location of interest to the first user.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the responder component transmits the response to the location-based query to the first computing device without decrypting the encrypted identity of the second user.

16. The system of claim 12 comprised by a server in a cloud computing system.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the first encrypted location is generated by a secure random number generator on the first computing device utilizing a private key shared with the second user, and the second encrypted location is generated by the secure random number generator on the second computing device utilizing the private key.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein the first encrypted location is generated by an encryption algorithm on the first computing device utilizing a private key shared with the second user, and the second encrypted location is generated by the encryption algorithm on the second computing device utilizing the private key.

19. The system of claim 12, wherein the encrypted first location and the encrypted second location are representations of quantized locations of the first and second user, respectively.

20. Computer-readable data storage comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform acts, comprising:

receiving a location-based query from a first computing device of a first user, the location-based query comprising an encrypted identity of a second user and a location constraint that comprises a first encrypted geographic location that is representative of a first quantized location;

receiving a data packet from a second computing device of the second user, the data packet comprising the encrypted identity of the second user and a second encrypted geographic location that is representative of a second quantized current location of the second user; and

outputting a signal to the first computing device that indicates that the location-constraint of the location-based query has been satisfied if the first encrypted geographic location is equal to the second geographic location, wherein the signal is output without decrypting the encrypted identity of the second user, the first encrypted geographic location, or the second encrypted geographic location.