Comparing system engram with product engram to determine compatibility of product with system

• US 20120331456A1
• Filed: 06/25/2011
• Published: 12/27/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wrp IP Management, LLC
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kline, Eric V., Kline, Gabriel L.M.
• Granted Patent: US 8,930,939 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 717/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/445 Program loading or initiating bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Abstract

Information includes states that are each representable by a number and that each corresponds to a characteristic. Each characteristic is assigned an index integer of an index, and has potential states from which the state corresponding to the characteristic is specified within the information. An engram value for each characteristic is equal to the number representing the state corresponding to the characteristic multiplied by a state base value for the characteristic. The state base value for each characteristic is equal to a base value to the power of the index integer assigned to the characteristic. The base value is identical for all the characteristics. An engram is based on the engram values for the characteristics. Engrams can be generated and can be compared to one another, to, for instance, determine whether a product can be compatibly installed in relation to a target system.

Claims

1. A method for encoding information into an engram, comprising:

receiving the information by a processor, the information comprising a plurality of states, each state representable by a number, each state corresponding to a characteristic of a plurality of characteristics, each characteristic assigned an index integer of a plurality of index integers of an index, each characteristic having a plurality of potential states from which the state corresponding to the characteristic is specified within the information;

for each characteristic, generating by the processor an engram value for the characteristic, the engram value equal to the number representing the state corresponding to the characteristic multiplied by a state base value for the characteristic, the state base value for the characteristic equal to a base value to the power of the index integer assigned to the characteristic, the base value identical for all the characteristics;

generating the engram by the processor based on the engram values for the characteristics; and

,

outputting the engram by the processor.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the information comprises one of:

an existing configuration of a target system, such that the engram is a system engram;

a required configuration of the target system for a product to be compatibly installed in relation to the target system, such that the engram is a product engram.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the number representing each state is one or more of a real number and an integer, and the base value that is identical for all the characteristics is ten.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the characteristics are attribute variables, the potential states for each attribute variable comprising a plurality of non-numeric, qualitative, discrete, and discontinuous states.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the attribute variables comprise one or more of:

processor type;

memory type;

graphics adapter type;

operating system type;

operating system revision;

operating system patch.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the characteristics are parametric variables, the potential states for each parametric variable comprising a plurality of continuous and numeric states.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the parametric variables comprise one or more of:

memory size;

free memory available;

storage device capacity;

storage device capacity available.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the characteristics are hybrid attribute-and-parametric variables, the potential states for each hybrid attribute-and-parametric variable comprising a plurality of numeric, qualitative, discrete, and discontinuous states.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the hybrid attribute-and-parametric variables comprise one or more of:

processor speed and type;

memory speed and type;

graphics adapter speed and type.

10. A computer program product comprising:

a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable code embodied therein, the computer-readable code executable by a processor, the computer-readable code comprising;

first computer-readable code to receive a test engram and a reference engram against which the test engram is to be compared, the test engram encoding first information, the reference engram encoding second information,

the first information comprising a plurality of first states, each first state representable by a number, each first state corresponding to a characteristic of a plurality of characteristics, each characteristic assigned an index integer of a plurality of index integers of an index, each characteristic having a plurality of potential states from which the first state corresponding to the characteristic is specified within the first information,

the second information comprising a plurality of second states, each second state representable by a number, each second state corresponding to one of the characteristics, each second state specified within the second information as one of the potential states of the characteristic to which the second state corresponds,

the test engram based on a plurality of first engram values corresponding to the characteristics, each first engram value equal to the number representing the first state corresponding to the characteristic multiplied by a state base value for the characteristic, the state base value for the characteristic equal to a base value to the power of the index integer assigned to the characteristic, the base value identical for all the characteristics,

the reference engram based on a plurality of second engram values corresponding to the characteristics, each second engram value equal to the number representing the second state corresponding to the characteristic multiplied by the state base value for the characteristic; and

,

second computer-readable code to compare the test engram against the reference engram by, for each characteristic until an end condition has been reached, determining a comparison result equal to the number representing the first state corresponding to the characteristic minus the number representing the second state corresponding to the characteristic.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the test engram is a system engram, the first information is an existing configuration of a target system, the reference engram is a product engram, and the second information is a required configuration of the target system for a product to be compatibly installed in relation to the target system.

12. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the number representing each state is one or more of a real number and an integer, and the base value that is identical for all the characteristics is ten.

13. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the computer-readable code comprises third computer-readable code to, for each characteristic until the end condition has been reached:

signal a pass result for the characteristic where the comparison result is equal to or greater than zero; and

,

signal a fail result for the characteristic where the comparison result is less than zero.

14. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the end condition is one or more of:

the comparison results having been determined for all the characteristics;

the comparison result of any characteristic being less than zero.

15. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein one or more of the characteristics are attribute variables, the potential states for each attribute variable comprising a plurality of non-numeric, qualitative, discrete, and discontinuous states,

wherein one or more of the characteristics are parametric variables, the potential states for each parametric variable comprising a plurality of continuous and numeric states,

and wherein one or more of the characteristics are hybrid attribute-and-parametric variables, the potential states for each hybrid attribute-and-parametric variable comprising a plurality of numeric, qualitative, discrete, and discontinuous states.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein one or more of:

the attribute variables comprise one or more of;

processor type;

memory type;

graphics adapter type;

operating system type;

operating system revision;

operating system patch;

the parametric variables comprise one or more of;

memory size;

free memory available;

storage device capacity;

storage device capacity available;

the hybrid attribute-and-parametric variables comprise one or more of;

processor speed and type;

memory speed and type;

graphics adapter speed and type.

17. A system comprising:

a processor;

a computer-readable medium to store a system engram and a product engram against which the system engram is to be compared, the test engram encoding an existing configuration of a target system, the existing configuration including one or more of hardware and software of the system, the product engram encoding a required configuration of the target system for a product to be compatibly installed in relation to the target system, the required configuration including one or more of required hardware and required software within the target system for the product to be compatibly installed in relation to the target system,

the existing configuration comprising a plurality of first states, each first state representable by a number, each first state corresponding to a characteristic of a plurality of characteristics, each characteristic assigned an index integer of a plurality of index integers of an index, each characteristic having a plurality of potential states from which the first state corresponding to the characteristic is specified within the existing configuration,

the required configuration comprising a plurality of second states, each second state representable by a number, each second state corresponding to one of the characteristics, each second state specified within the required configuration as one of the potential states of the characteristic to which the second state corresponds,

the system engram based on a plurality of first engram values corresponding to the characteristics, each first engram value equal to the number representing the first state corresponding to the characteristic multiplied by a state base value for the characteristic, the state base value for the characteristic equal to a base value to the power of the index integer assigned to the characteristic, the base value identical for all the characteristics,

the product engram based on a plurality of second engram values corresponding to the characteristics, each second engram value equal to the number representing the second state corresponding to the characteristic multiplied by the state base value for the characteristic; and

,

a computer program stored on the computer-readable medium and executable by the processor to compare the test engram against the reference engram by, for each characteristic until an end condition has been reached, determining a comparison result equal to the number representing the first state corresponding to the characteristic minus the number representing the second state corresponding to the characteristic.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the number representing each state is one or more of a real number and an integer, and the base value that is identical for all the characteristics is ten.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the computer program is to, for each characteristic until the end condition has been reached:

signal a pass result for the characteristic where the comparison result is equal to or greater than zero, the pass result signifying that the existing configuration satisfies the required configuration as to the characteristic; and

,

signal a fail result for the characteristic where the comparison result is less than zero, the fail result signifying that the existing configuration does not satisfy the required configuration as to the characteristic,

and wherein the end condition is one or more of;

the comparison results having been determined for all the characteristics;

the comparison result of any characteristic being less than zero.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein one or more of the characteristics are attribute variables, the potential states for each attribute variable comprising a plurality of non-numeric, qualitative, discrete, and discontinuous states,

wherein one or more of the characteristics are parametric variables, the potential states for each parametric variable comprising a plurality of continuous and numeric states,

wherein one or more of the characteristics are hybrid attribute-and-parametric variables, the potential states for each hybrid attribute-and-parametric variable comprising a plurality of numeric, qualitative, discrete, and discontinuous states,

and wherein one or more of:

the attribute variables comprise one or more of;

processor type;

memory type;

graphics adapter type;

operating system type;

operating system revision;

operating system patch;

the parametric variables comprise one or more of;

memory size;

free memory available;

storage device capacity;

storage device capacity available;

the hybrid attribute-and-parametric variables comprise one or more of;

processor speed and type;

memory speed and type;

graphics adapter speed and type.