POWER SOURCE MULTIPLEXER

• US 20130328613A1
• Filed: 06/11/2013
• Published: 12/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: RF Micro Devices Incorporated (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kay, Michael R., Nag, Manbir Singh, Gorisse, Philippe
• Granted Patent: US 8,981,839 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 327/427
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/687 the devices being field-effect transistors

Abstract

Circuitry, which includes a first switching transistor element having a first gate, a second switching transistor element having a second gate, a third switching transistor element having a third gate, and a fourth switching transistor element having a fourth gate, is disclosed. The first switching transistor element and the third switching transistor element are coupled in series between a first power source and a first downstream circuit. The second switching transistor element and the fourth switching transistor element are coupled in series between a second power source and the first downstream circuit. A voltage swing at the first gate and a voltage swing at the second gate are both about equal to a first voltage magnitude. A voltage swing at the third gate and a voltage swing at the fourth gate are both about equal to a second voltage magnitude.

Claims

1. Circuitry comprising:

a first switching transistor element having a first gate;

a second switching transistor element having a second gate;

a third switching transistor element having a third gate; and

a fourth switching transistor element having a fourth gate, wherein;

the first switching transistor element and the third switching transistor element are coupled in series between a first power source and a first downstream circuit;

the second switching transistor element and the fourth switching transistor element are coupled in series between a second power source and the first downstream circuit;

when a first gate signal is presented to the first gate, a voltage swing at the first gate is about equal to a first voltage magnitude;

when a second gate signal is presented to the second gate, a voltage swing at the second gate is about equal to the first voltage magnitude;

when a third gate signal is presented to the third gate, a voltage swing at the third gate is about equal to a second voltage magnitude; and

when a fourth gate signal is presented to the fourth gate, a voltage swing at the fourth gate is about equal to the second voltage magnitude.

2. The circuitry of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of series couplings wherein:

each of the plurality of series couplings comprises a corresponding plurality of switching transistor elements coupled in series between a corresponding one of a plurality of power sources and the first downstream circuit;

the plurality of series couplings comprises a first series coupling and a second series coupling;

the first series coupling comprises the first switching transistor element and the third switching transistor element;

the second series coupling comprises the second switching transistor element and the fourth switching transistor element; and

the plurality of power sources comprises the first power source and the second power source.

3. The circuitry of claim 2 further comprising a plurality of power transistor elements, wherein each of the plurality of power transistor elements is coupled between a corresponding one of the plurality of power sources and a load.

4. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein a first power source multiplexer comprises the first switching transistor element, the second switching transistor element, the third switching transistor element, and the fourth switching transistor element.

5. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein each of the first switching transistor element, the second switching transistor element, the third switching transistor element, and the fourth switching transistor element is a P-type field effect transistor (PFET) transistor element.

6. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein each of the first switching transistor element, the second switching transistor element, the third switching transistor element, and the fourth switching transistor element is an N-type field effect transistor (NFET) transistor element.

7. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the first power source is a battery.

8. The circuitry of claim 7 further comprising the battery.

9. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the second power source is a DC-DC converter.

10. The circuitry of claim 9 wherein the DC-DC converter is adapted to use charge pump based DC-DC conversion.

11. The circuitry of claim 9 wherein the DC-DC converter is adapted to use inductor based DC-DC conversion.

12. The circuitry of claim 9 wherein the DC-DC converter is adapted to use both charge pump based and inductor based DC-DC conversion.

13. The circuitry of claim 9 further comprising the DC-DC converter.

14. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein:

the first power source is adapted to provide a first output voltage having the first voltage magnitude; and

the second power source is adapted to provide a second output voltage having the second voltage magnitude.

15. The circuitry of claim 14 wherein the first voltage magnitude is about equal to the second voltage magnitude.

16. The circuitry of claim 14 wherein the first voltage magnitude is not equal to the second voltage magnitude.

17. The circuitry of claim 14 wherein the first voltage magnitude is greater than the second voltage magnitude.

18. The circuitry of claim 14 wherein the first voltage magnitude is less than the second voltage magnitude.

19. The circuitry of claim 1 further comprising a power transistor-based multiplexer, which comprises:

a first power transistor element having a first power transistor gate; and

a second power transistor element having a second power transistor gate, wherein;

the first power transistor element is coupled between the first power source and a load;

the second power transistor element is coupled between the second power source and the load;

when a first power gate signal is presented to the first power transistor gate, a voltage swing at the first power transistor gate is about equal to a maximum voltage magnitude, which is about equal to one selected from a group consisting of the first voltage magnitude and the second voltage magnitude; and

when a second power gate signal is presented to the second power transistor gate, a voltage swing at the second power transistor gate is about equal to the maximum voltage magnitude.

20. The circuitry of claim 19 further comprising a first power source multiplexer, wherein:

the first power source multiplexer comprises the first switching transistor element, the second switching transistor element, the third switching transistor element, and the fourth switching transistor element;

the first power source multiplexer is adapted to provide a first multiplexer output signal to the first downstream circuit; and

the first multiplexer output signal has the maximum voltage magnitude.

21. The circuitry of claim 19 further comprising the first downstream circuit, wherein:

the first downstream circuit comprises the power transistor-based multiplexer and a multiplexer gate driver; and

the multiplexer gate driver is adapted to receive and forward a first multiplexer output signal to a selected one of the first power transistor element and the second power transistor element.

22. The circuitry of claim 21 wherein:

a first power source multiplexer is adapted to receive a first enable signal and a second enable signal;

the first power source multiplexer is further adapted to select the maximum voltage magnitude based on the first enable signal and the second enable signal;

the multiplexer gate driver is further adapted to receive a first select signal and a second select signal; and

the multiplexer gate driver is further adapted to select the one of the first power transistor element and the second power transistor element based on the first select signal and the second select signal.

23. The circuitry of claim 22 further comprising control circuitry adapted to:

determine which of the first voltage magnitude and the second voltage magnitude has the maximum voltage magnitude;

provide the first enable signal and the second enable signal based on the selection of the maximum voltage magnitude;

select one of a first power source output signal and a second power source output signal to be forwarded to the load based on selection criteria; and

provide the first select signal and the second select signal based on the selected one of the first power source output signal and the second power source output signal to be forwarded to the load.

24. The circuitry of claim 1 further comprising a first power source multiplexer, wherein:

the first power source multiplexer comprises the first switching transistor element, the second switching transistor element, the third switching transistor element, and the fourth switching transistor element;

the first power source multiplexer further comprises a first gate driver, a second gate driver, a third gate driver, and a fourth gate driver;

the first gate driver is coupled to the first gate;

the second gate driver is coupled to the second gate;

the third gate driver is coupled to the third gate; and

the fourth gate driver is coupled to the fourth gate.

25. The circuitry of claim 24 wherein:

the first power source is adapted to provide a first power source output signal, which has a first output voltage having the first voltage magnitude;

the second power source is adapted to provide a second power source output signal, which has a second output voltage having the second voltage magnitude;

the first gate driver is adapted to provide a first gate signal to the first gate based on a first enable signal and the first power source output signal;

the second gate driver is adapted to provide a second gate signal to the second gate based on a second enable signal and the first power source output signal;

the third gate driver is adapted to provide a third gate signal to the third gate based on the first enable signal and the second power source output signal; and

the fourth gate driver is adapted to provide a fourth gate signal to the fourth gate based on the second enable signal and the second power source output signal.

26. The circuitry of claim 24 further comprising control circuitry, wherein:

the first power source is adapted to provide a first power source output signal, which has a first output voltage having the first voltage magnitude;

the second power source is adapted to provide a second power source output signal, which has a second output voltage having the second voltage magnitude;

the control circuitry is adapted to select one of the first power source output signal and the second power source output signal based on selection criteria; and

the first power source multiplexer is adapted to receive and forward the selected one of the first power source output signal and the second power source output signal to provide a first multiplexer output signal.

27. The circuitry of claim 26 wherein the selection criteria comprises the first voltage magnitude and the second voltage magnitude.

28. The circuitry of claim 26 wherein the selection criteria comprises a bandwidth of a radio frequency (RF) input signal to an RF power amplifier.

29. The circuitry of claim 26 wherein the selection criteria comprises a magnitude of a radio frequency (RF) input signal to an RF power amplifier.

30. The circuitry of claim 26 wherein the selection criteria comprises a gain of a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier.

31. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein each of the first switching transistor element, the second switching transistor element, the third switching transistor element, and the fourth switching transistor element is an enhancement mode field effect transistor element.