POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS

• US 20140029310A1
• Filed: 07/27/2012
• Published: 01/30/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Excelliance Mos Corporation
• Original Assignee: Excelliance Mos Corporation
• Inventors: Chou, Hung-Che, Lin, Pao-Chuan
• Granted Patent: US 9,118,249 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 363/16
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/327 against abnormal temperatures
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence

Abstract

A power conversion apparatus is disclosed. The power conversion apparatus includes a power transistor, a thermal resistor and a temperature detection circuit. A control terminal of the power transistor receives a control signal. The power transistor converts an input voltage into an output voltage according to the control signal. The thermal resistor has a negative temperature coefficient. The temperature detection circuit generates the control signal and provides a driving current to the control terminal of the power transistor according to the control signal. The temperature detection circuit further generates an over temperature protection signal according to the driving current.

Claims

1. A power conversion apparatus, comprising:

a power transistor, coupled to an input voltage, wherein a control terminal of the power transistor receives a control signal, and the power transistor converts the input voltage into an output voltage according to the control signal;

a thermal resistor, connected in series between the control terminal of the power transistor and a reference ground voltage, wherein the thermal resistor has a negative temperature coefficient; and

a temperature detection circuit, coupled to the thermal resistor and the power transistor, and generating the control signal and providing a driving current to the control terminal of the power transistor according to the control signal, wherein the temperature detection circuit further generates an over temperature protection signal according to the driving current.

2. The power conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature detection circuit comprises:

a driver, receiving a pulse width modulation signal, generating the control signal according to the pulse width modulation signal, and providing the driving current to the control terminal of the power transistor according to the control signal;

a current detector, coupled to the driver, and generating a comparison voltage by detecting the driving current; and

a comparator, coupled to the current detector., receiving the comparison voltage, and comparing the comparison voltage with a predetermined threshold voltage to generate the over temperature protection signal.

3. The power conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driver comprises:

a first transistor, having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal receives an operation voltage, the second terminal is coupled to the control terminal of the power transistor, and the control terminal receives the pulse width modulation signal; and

a second transistor, having a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, wherein the second terminal receives the reference ground voltage, the first terminal is coupled to the control terminal of the power transistor, and the control terminal receives the pulse width modulation signal.

4. The power conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are not simultaneously turned on.

5. The power conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the current detector obtains a detection current according to the driving current flowing through the first transistor, and the current detector converts the detection current to generate the comparison voltage.

6. The power conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the current detector comprises:

a transconductance amplifier, having two input terminals respectively coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal of the first transistor, and an output terminal coupled to a terminal of the comparator that receives the comparison voltage; and

a resistor, having a first terminal coupled to the output terminal of the transconductance amplifier and generating the comparison voltage, and a second terminal coupled to the reference ground voltage.

7. The power conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a transformer, having a first side winding coupled between the first terminal of the power transistor and the input voltage; and

a rectifier, coupled to the second side winding of the transformer, and rectifying a voltage on the second side winding of the transformer to generate the output voltage.

8. The power conversion apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rectifier comprises:

a diode, having an anode coupled to the second side winding of the transformer, and a cathode generating the output voltage; and

a capacitor, having a first terminal coupled to the cathode of the diode, and another terminal coupled to the reference ground voltage.