METHOD OF CHARACTERIZING IMPAIRMENTS DETECTED BY EQUALIZATION ON A CHANNEL OF A NETWORK
First Claim
1. An automated method of characterizing impairments detected by equalization on a channel of a network, comprising, in at least one processor:
- estimating a first equalization stress of an observed channel equalization response of an end device of the network required for equalization;
calculating a second equalization stress of a channel equalization response of the end device mathematically based on the observed channel equalization response and a removal of a suspected impairment from the network;
repeating said calculating step separately for each of a plurality of suspected impairments stored in a database of suspected impairments; and
determining a highest ranking suspected dominant impairment from the database of suspected impairments that, if removed from the network, would provide a greatest reduction of an equalization stress of a channel equalization response of the end device.
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Abstract
An automated method of characterizing distortion detected by equalization on a channel of a network is provided. Equalization stress of an observed channel equalization response of an end device of the network is estimated, and equalization stress is calculated for a theoretical channel equalization response of the end device mathematically based on the observed channel equalization response and a theoretical removal of a suspected impairment from the network. The above referenced calculating step is separately repeated for each of a plurality of suspected impairments stored in a database of suspected impairments. A highest ranking suspected dominant impairment is determined from the database of suspected impairments such that removal of the highest ranking suspected dominant impairment from the network would provide a greatest reduction of equalization stress of a channel equalization response of the end device.
31 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An automated method of characterizing impairments detected by equalization on a channel of a network, comprising, in at least one processor:
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estimating a first equalization stress of an observed channel equalization response of an end device of the network required for equalization; calculating a second equalization stress of a channel equalization response of the end device mathematically based on the observed channel equalization response and a removal of a suspected impairment from the network; repeating said calculating step separately for each of a plurality of suspected impairments stored in a database of suspected impairments; and determining a highest ranking suspected dominant impairment from the database of suspected impairments that, if removed from the network, would provide a greatest reduction of an equalization stress of a channel equalization response of the end device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. An apparatus for characterizing impairments detected by equalization on a channel of a network, comprising:
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one or more processors communicatively coupled to the network, wherein the network has a headend with a cable modem termination system (CMTS); the one or more processors configured to estimate a first equalization stress of an observed channel equalization response of a cable modem of the network required for equalization; the one or more processors further configured to calculate a second equalization stress of a channel equalization response of the cable modem mathematically based on the observed channel equalization response and a removal of a suspected impairment from the network; the one or more processors further configured to repeat said calculating step separately for each of a plurality of suspected impairments stored in a database of suspected impairments; and the one or more processors further configured to determine a highest ranking suspected dominant impairment from the database of suspected impairments that, if removed from the network, would provide a greatest reduction of an equalization stress of a channel equalization response of the cable modem; wherein a communication protocol used by the cable modem and CMTS for equalization is Data Over Cable System Interface Specification (DOCSIS), and a modulation scheme used by the network is quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).
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12. At least one non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the following operations:
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estimating a first equalization stress of an observed channel equalization response of an end device of a network; calculating a second equalization stress of a channel equalization response of the end device mathematically based on the observed channel equalization response and a removal of a suspected impairment from the network; repeating said calculating step separately for each of a plurality of suspected impairments stored in a database of suspected impairments; and determining a highest ranking suspected dominant impairment from the database of suspected impairments that, if removed from the network, would provide a greatest reduction of an equalization stress of a channel equalization response of the end device. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification