COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING LOW BANDWIDTH WIRES
First Claim
1. A method for reconstruction of a reference signal transmitted in a communications system between a master unit having a master local oscillator and a remote unit having a remote local oscillator, the master and remote units connected by a conductive wires, the reference signal being transmitted over the wires together with a signal which is down-converted from an original high frequency signal to an intermediate frequency signal at the master unit and up-converted back into the original high frequency signal at the remote unit, the method comprising:
- at the master unit, embedding the reference signal as a carrier of a management signal using a master modem;
transmitting the management signal with the embedded reference signal over the wires to the remote unit;
at the remote unit, reconstructing the reference signal from the management signal using a phase locked loop (PLL), wherein the PLL comprises a phased detector, a charge pump, a voltage controlled crystal oscillator and a capacitor; and
using the reconstructed reference signal for synchronizing the remote local oscillator with the master local oscillator.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A high frequency signal is down-converted into an intermediate frequency signal, transmitted over a limited bandwidth medium from a master unit to a remote unit and up-converted back into its original high frequency at the remote unit. The up-conversion is aided by reconstruction of a reference signal embedded at the master unit as a carrier for a management signal which is transmitted to the remote unit through the same limited bandwidth medium together with the intermediate frequency signal. The reference signal is reconstructed using a phase locked loop which includes a charge pump and is kept stable during intervals between bits and messages by a charge pump shutter.
14 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method for reconstruction of a reference signal transmitted in a communications system between a master unit having a master local oscillator and a remote unit having a remote local oscillator, the master and remote units connected by a conductive wires, the reference signal being transmitted over the wires together with a signal which is down-converted from an original high frequency signal to an intermediate frequency signal at the master unit and up-converted back into the original high frequency signal at the remote unit, the method comprising:
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at the master unit, embedding the reference signal as a carrier of a management signal using a master modem; transmitting the management signal with the embedded reference signal over the wires to the remote unit; at the remote unit, reconstructing the reference signal from the management signal using a phase locked loop (PLL), wherein the PLL comprises a phased detector, a charge pump, a voltage controlled crystal oscillator and a capacitor; and using the reconstructed reference signal for synchronizing the remote local oscillator with the master local oscillator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method for reconstruction of a reference signal transmitted in a communications system between a master unit having a master local oscillator and a remote unit having a remote local oscillator, the master and remote units connected by a conductive wires, the reference signal being transmitted over the wires together with a signal which is down-converted from an original high frequency signal to an intermediate frequency signal at the master unit and up-converted back into the original high frequency signal at the remote unit, the method comprising:
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at the master unit, embedding the reference signal as a carrier of a management signal using a master modem; transmitting the management signal with the embedded reference signal from a first duplexer over the wires to an input duplexer; separating the transmitted signal from the first duplexer by frequency band at the input duplexer; at the remote unit, reconstructing the reference signal from the management signal using a phase locked loop (PLL); and using the reconstructed reference signal for synchronizing the remote local oscillator with the master local oscillator. - View Dependent Claims (9)
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10. A system for reconstructing a reference signal transmitted in a distributed communications over electrically conductive wires between a master unit having a master local oscillator and a remote unit having a remote local oscillator, the system comprising:
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a master modem configured to embed the reference signal at the master unit as a carrier of a management signal carrying a management data bit stream and management messages between the master unit and the remote unit; a first duplexer configured to transfer the management signal to an input duplexer; and a phase locked loop (PLL) for reconstructing the reference signal at the remote unit, the reconstructed reference signal used to synchronize the master and remote local oscillators. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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Specification