METHOD AND SYSTEM TO DERIVE GLYCEMIC PATTERNS FROM CLUSTERING OF GLUCOSE DATA
First Claim
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1. A system for management of diabetes of a subject, the system comprising:
- at least one glucose monitor that is configured to measure a glucose concentration based on an enzymatic reaction with physiological fluid in a biosensor that provides an electrical signal representative of the glucose concentration; and
a controller in communication with at least one glucose monitor, the controller being configured to receive or transmit glucose data representative of glucose levels measured by the glucose monitor over a predetermined time period to determine plural clusters of glucose data with respect to glucose levels and the predetermined time so that the glucose levels with reference to a predetermined time period are correlated to each other in a cluster due to their similarity as compared to glucose levels in other clusters; and
wherein the controller annunciates a message whenever at least a cluster in which a number (N) of glucose measurements of each cluster is divided into a total number of days (D) on which the glucose measurements were taken in a specific time interval of a day (SID) and the result (N/D) divided into the specific time interval in a day (SID) is less than a predetermined threshold so that the subject is notified that the number of glucose measurements is less than optimum for management of diabetes.
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Abstract
Described are methods and systems for determining clusters of glucose data that can be utilized to provide insights to the person with diabetes, such as, for example, when a certain number of measurements during a predetermined time period is less than a predetermined threshold so that the subject is notified that the number of glucose measurements is less than optimum for management of diabetes.
26 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A system for management of diabetes of a subject, the system comprising:
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at least one glucose monitor that is configured to measure a glucose concentration based on an enzymatic reaction with physiological fluid in a biosensor that provides an electrical signal representative of the glucose concentration; and a controller in communication with at least one glucose monitor, the controller being configured to receive or transmit glucose data representative of glucose levels measured by the glucose monitor over a predetermined time period to determine plural clusters of glucose data with respect to glucose levels and the predetermined time so that the glucose levels with reference to a predetermined time period are correlated to each other in a cluster due to their similarity as compared to glucose levels in other clusters; and wherein the controller annunciates a message whenever at least a cluster in which a number (N) of glucose measurements of each cluster is divided into a total number of days (D) on which the glucose measurements were taken in a specific time interval of a day (SID) and the result (N/D) divided into the specific time interval in a day (SID) is less than a predetermined threshold so that the subject is notified that the number of glucose measurements is less than optimum for management of diabetes. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A system for management of diabetes of a subject, the system comprising:
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at least one glucose monitor that is configured to measure a glucose concentration based on an enzymatic reaction with physiological fluid in a biosensor that provides an electrical signal representative of the glucose concentration; and a controller in communication with at least one glucose monitor, the controller being configured to receive or transmit glucose data representative of glucose levels measured by the glucose monitor over a predetermined time period to determine plural clusters of glucose data with respect to glucose levels so that the glucose levels with reference to a predetermined time period are correlated to each other in a cluster due to their similarity as compared to glucose levels in other clusters and at least three clusters of glucose levels are provided to indicate the distribution of the glucose levels; wherein the controller annunciates an indication of the distribution of the at least three clusters into respective first range, second range, and third range of glucose values. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9)
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10. A method for managing diabetes of a user with at least a glucose monitor and an infusion pump which are coupled to controller, the method comprising the steps of:
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conducting a plurality of glucose measurements over time with the at least one glucose monitor; collating the plurality of glucose measurements into clusters for a predetermined time period; in the event that the clusters indicate gaps in the glucose measurements during the predetermined time period, annunciating such gaps to the user; in the event that the clusters indicate that the clusters are converging towards a certain range of glucose values, annunciating that the clusters are trending towards such range;
orin the event that the clusters indicate three different ranges of glucose values in which one cluster has a boundary greater than 180 mg/dL, annunciating to the user of a glucose range that is intermediate in value between 180 mg/dL and the boundary. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification