PROXIMITY DETERMINATION BASED ON DISTANCE RATIOS

• US 20140179338A1
• Filed: 12/21/2012
• Published: 06/26/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Shang, Ning, Yang, Yafei
• Granted Patent: US 8,948,782 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

Systems and methods of determining proximity of a mobile device to a target location are described herein. A method as described herein includes identifying a signal sent by the mobile device and received by respective ones of a set of receivers including at least a first receiver and a second receiver, wherein the first receiver and second receiver are positioned collinearly to the target location; determining a first signal-quality metric observed at the first receiver and a second signal-quality metric observed at the second receiver with respect to the signal; computing a ratio associated with distances from the mobile device to the first receiver and the second receiver, respectively, based on the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric; and determining whether the mobile device is within a proximity region defined in relation to the target location based on the ratio.

Claims

1. A method for determining proximity of a mobile device to a target location, the method comprising:

identifying a signal sent by the mobile device and received by respective ones of a set of receivers including at least a first receiver and a second receiver, wherein the first receiver and second receiver are positioned collinearly to the target location;

determining a first signal-quality metric observed at the first receiver and a second signal-quality metric observed at the second receiver with respect to the signal;

computing a ratio associated with distances from the mobile device to the first receiver and the second receiver, respectively, based on the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric; and

determining whether the mobile device is within a proximity region defined in relation to the target location based on the ratio.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric each respectively comprises at least one of packet loss rate or received signal strength indications (RSSI).

3. The method of claim 2 wherein computing the ratio comprises computing the ratio as a difference of the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the proximity region is a circular region centered on the target location.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the proximity region comprises a set of points, wherein for each point of the set of points, a ratio of a first distance between the point and the first receiver and a second distance between the point and the second receiver is equal to a ratio constant.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the determining comprises determining that the mobile device is within the proximity region if the computed ratio is less than or equal to the ratio constant.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising:

defining the target location and a radius of the proximity region; and

positioning the first receiver and the second receiver such that the set of points forms the proximity region.

8. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

defining positions of the first receiver and the second receiver and at least one of the ratio constant or a radius of the proximity region; and

determining a position of the target location based on the positions of the first receiver and the second receiver and the ratio constant or the radius of the proximity region.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

defining the target location and a size of the proximity region; and

positioning the first receiver and the second receiver in relation to the target location based on the size of the proximity region.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

defining positions of the first receiver and the second receiver and a size of the proximity region; and

determining a position of the target location based on the positions of the first receiver and the second receiver and the size of the proximity region.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

identifying a source of secured data stored on a network; and

conditioning access to the secured data by the mobile device on the mobile device being identified within the proximity region.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising communicatively coupling the mobile device to at least a second communication device upon determining that the mobile device is within the proximity region.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising communicating an alert if the mobile device is determined to be outside the proximity region.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein computing the ratio comprises:

estimating a first distance from the mobile device to the first receiver based on the first signal-quality metric;

estimating a second distance from the mobile device to the second receiver based on the second signal-quality metric; and

computing the ratio as a distance ratio of the first distance and the second distance.

15. An apparatus for determining proximity of a mobile device to a target location, the apparatus comprising:

a set of receivers including at least a first receiver and a second receiver, wherein the first receiver and second receiver are positioned collinearly to the target location and a proximity region defined in relation to the target location, and wherein each of the set of receivers are configured to receive a signal from the mobile device;

a signal analysis module communicatively coupled to the set of receivers and configured to determine a first signal-quality metric observed at the first receiver and a second signal-quality metric observed at the second receiver with respect to the signal; and

a proximity detection module communicatively coupled to the signal analysis module and configured to compute a ratio associated with distances from the mobile device to the first receiver and the second receiver, respectively, based on the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric and to determine whether the mobile device is within the proximity region based on the ratio.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein:

the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric each respectively comprises a received signal strength indication (RSSI); and

the proximity detection module is further configured to compute the ratio as a difference of the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the proximity region is a circular region centered on the target location and comprises a set of points such that, for each point of the set of points, a ratio of a first distance between the point and the first receiver and a second distance between the point and the second receiver is equal to a ratio constant.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the proximity detection module is configured to determine whether the mobile device is within the proximity region by comparing the ratio of the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric to the ratio constant.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 further comprising:

a proximity region definition module configured to define the target location and a radius of the proximity region; and

a receiver positioning module communicatively coupled to the proximity region definition module and configured to position the first receiver and the second receiver such that the set of points forms the proximity region.

20. The apparatus of claim 18 further comprising:

a receiver positioning module configured to define positions of the first receiver and the second receiver; and

a proximity region definition module communicatively coupled to the receiver positioning module and configured to define at least one of the ratio constant or a radius of the proximity region and to determine a position of the target location based on the positions of the first receiver and the second receiver and the ratio constant or the radius of the proximity region.

21. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising:

a proximity region definition module configured to define the target location and a size of the proximity region; and

a receiver positioning module communicatively coupled to the proximity region definition module and configured to position the first receiver and the second receiver in relation to the target location based on the size of the proximity region.

22. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising:

a receiver positioning module configured to define positions of the first receiver and the second receiver; and

a proximity region definition module communicatively coupled to the receiver positioning module and configured to define a size of the proximity region and to determine a position of the target location based on the positions of the first receiver and the second receiver and the size of the proximity region.

23. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the first receiver and the second receiver comprise receive antennas coupled to a multi-antenna communication device.

24. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising:

a secured network location associated with at least one of data or network devices; and

a security management module communicatively coupled to the secured network location and the proximity detection module and configured to condition access to the secured network location by the mobile device on the mobile device being identified within the proximity region by the proximity detection module.

25. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising an alarm module communicatively coupled to the proximity detection module and configured to communicate an alert if the mobile device is determined to be outside the proximity region by the proximity detection module.

26. An apparatus for determining proximity of a mobile device to a target location, the apparatus comprising:

means for identifying a signal sent by the mobile device and received by respective ones of a set of receivers including at least a first receiver and a second receiver, wherein the first receiver and second receiver are positioned collinearly to the target location;

means for determining a first signal-quality metric observed at the first receiver and a second signal-quality metric observed at the second receiver with respect to the signal;

means for computing a ratio associated with distances from the mobile device to the first receiver and the second receiver, respectively, based on the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric; and

means for determining whether the mobile device is within a proximity region defined with respect to the target location based on the ratio.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein:

the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric each respectively comprises a received signal strength indication (RSSI); and

the means for computing the ratio comprises means for computing the ratio as a difference of the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric.

28. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the proximity region is a circular region centered on the target location and comprises a set of points such that, for each point of the set of points, a ratio of a first distance between the point and the first receiver and a second distance between the point and the second receiver is equal to a ratio constant.

29. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein the means for determining whether the mobile device is within the proximity region comprises means for determining that the mobile device is within the proximity region if the computed ratio is less than or equal to the ratio constant.

30. The apparatus of claim 26 further comprising:

means for defining the target location and a size of the proximity region; and

means for positioning the first receiver and the second receiver in relation to the target location based on the size of the proximity region.

31. The apparatus of claim 26 further comprising:

means for defining positions of the first receiver and the second receiver and a size of the proximity region; and

means for determining a position of the target location based on the positions of the first receiver and the second receiver and the size of the proximity region.

32. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the first receiver and the second receiver comprise receive antennas coupled to a multi-antenna communication device.

33. The apparatus of claim 26 further comprising:

means for identifying a source of secured data stored on a network; and

means for conditioning access to the secured data by the mobile device on the mobile device being identified within the proximity region.

34. The apparatus of claim 26 further comprising means for communicatively coupling the mobile device to at least a second communication device upon determining that the mobile device is within the proximity region.

35. The apparatus of claim 26 further comprising means for communicating an alert if the mobile device is determined to be outside the proximity region.

36. A computer program product residing on a processor-executable computer storage medium, the computer program product comprising processor-executable instructions configured to cause a processor to:

identify a signal sent by a mobile device and received by respective ones of a set of receivers including at least a first receiver and a second receiver, wherein the first receiver and second receiver are positioned collinearly to a target location;

determine a first signal-quality metric observed at the first receiver and a second signal-quality metric observed at the second receiver with respect to the signal;

compute a ratio associated with distances from the mobile device to the first receiver and the second receiver, respectively, based on the first signal-quality metric and the second signal-quality metric; and

determine whether the mobile device is within a proximity region defined with respect to the target location based on the ratio.

37. The computer program product of claim 36 wherein the proximity region is a circular region centered on the target location and comprises a set of points such that, for each point of the set of points, a ratio of a first distance between the point and the first receiver and a second distance between the point and the second receiver is equal to a ratio constant.

38. The computer program product of claim 37 further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to determine that the mobile device is within the proximity region if the computed ratio is less than or equal to the ratio constant.

39. The computer program product of claim 36 further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to:

define the target location and a size of the proximity region; and

position the first receiver and the second receiver in relation to the target location based on the size of the proximity region.

40. The computer program product of claim 36 further comprising instructions configured to cause the processor to:

define positions of the first receiver and the second receiver and a size of the proximity region; and

determine a position of the target location based on the positions of the first receiver and the second receiver and the size of the proximity region.