MAGNETIC RESONANCE APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ACQUIRING NAVIGATOR SIGNALS

• US 20140354280A1
• Filed: 05/21/2014
• Published: 12/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company LLC (GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Iwadate, Yuji
• Granted Patent: US 9,581,672 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 324/318
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3415 comprising arrays of sub-coils , i.e. phased-array coils with flexible receiver channels
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5676 Gating or triggering based on an MR signal, e.g. involving one or more navigator echoes for motion monitoring and correction

Abstract

A magnetic resonance apparatus which acquires navigator signals generated from a navigator region including a first portion and a second portion, the navigator signals acquired using a coil having a plurality of channels, is provided. The magnetic resonance apparatus includes a scan unit configured to execute a first navigator sequence for acquiring first navigator signals generated from the navigator region, a profile generating unit configured to generate first profiles each including position information on the first portion for every channel, a determining unit configured to determine correlations between the first profiles and a template, and a selecting unit configured to select each channel used to acquire the position information on the first portion based on the correlations.

Claims

1. A magnetic resonance apparatus which acquires navigator signals generated from a navigator region including a body-moving first portion and a body-moving second portion, the navigator signals acquired using a coil having a plurality of channels, the magnetic resonance apparatus comprising:

a scan unit configured to execute a first navigator sequence for acquiring first navigator signals generated from the navigator region using the coil;

a profile generating unit configured to generate first profiles each including position information on the first portion for every channel, based on the first navigator signals received by the respective channels;

a determining unit configured to determine correlations between the first profiles and a template indicative of a profile of reference for the navigator region, based on signal values of the first profiles and a signal value of the template; and

a selecting unit configured to select, out of the channels, each channel used to acquire the position information on the first portion, based on the correlations, wherein the signal value of the template includes a signal value of a first polarity in a region for the first portion, and includes a signal value of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity in a region for the second portion.

2. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 1, wherein the signal value of the template is set to a constant value in the second portion region.

3. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 1, wherein the signal value of the template is set in such a manner that a signal value in a first subregion of the second portion region that is close to the first portion is different from a signal value in a second subregion of the second portion region that is away from the first portion.

4. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 3, wherein the signal value of the template is set to zero in the first subregion and set to the signal value of the second polarity in the second subregion.

5. The magnetic resonance apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the scan unit is configured to execute a second navigator sequence for acquiring second navigator signals generated from the navigator region using the coil, and wherein the profile generating unit is configured to generate a second profile including the position information on the first portion, based on the second navigator signal received by the channel selected by the selecting unit.

6. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 2, wherein the scan unit is configured to execute a second navigator sequence for acquiring second navigator signals generated from the navigator region using the coil, and wherein the profile generating unit is configured to generate a second profile including the position information on the first portion, based on the second navigator signal received by the channel selected by the selecting unit.

7. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 3, wherein the scan unit is configured to execute a second navigator sequence for acquiring second navigator signals generated from the navigator region using the coil, and wherein the profile generating unit is configured to generate a second profile including the position information on the first portion, based on the second navigator signal received by the channel selected by the selecting unit.

8. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 4, wherein the scan unit is configured to execute a second navigator sequence for acquiring second navigator signals generated from the navigator region using the coil, and wherein the profile generating unit is configured to generate a second profile including the position information on the first portion, based on the second navigator signal received by the channel selected by the selecting unit.

9. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 5, including a unit configured to determine position information on the first portion when the second navigator sequence is executed, based on the second profile.

10. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 6, including a unit configured to determine position information on the first portion when the second navigator sequence is executed, based on the second profile.

11. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 7, including a unit configured to determine position information on the first portion when the second navigator sequence is executed, based on the second profile.

12. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 8, including a unit configured to determine position information on the first portion when the second navigator sequence is executed, based on the second profile.

13. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 9, wherein the selecting unit is configured to select two or more channels based on the correlations, wherein the profile generating unit is configured to generate second profiles including the position information on the first portion for every channel selected, based on the second navigator signals received by the two or more selected channels, and wherein the unit configured to determine the position information on the first portion is configured to add the second profiles obtained for every channel selected and to determine the position information on the first portion when the second navigator sequence is executed, based on a second profile obtained after the addition.

14. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 10, wherein the selecting unit is configured to select two or more channels based on the correlations, wherein the profile generating unit is configured to generate second profiles including the position information on the first portion for every channel selected, based on the second navigator signals received by the two or more selected channels, and wherein the unit configured to determine the position information on the first portion is configured to add the second profiles obtained for every channel selected and to determine the position information on the first portion when the second navigator sequence is executed, based on a second profile obtained after the addition.

15. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 11, wherein the selecting unit is configured to select two or more channels based on the correlations, wherein the profile generating unit is configured to generate second profiles including the position information on the first portion for every channel selected, based on the second navigator signals received by the two or more selected channels, and wherein the unit configured to determine the position information on the first portion is configured to add the second profiles obtained for every channel selected and to determine the position information on the first portion when the second navigator sequence is executed, based on a second profile obtained after the addition.

16. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 12, wherein the selecting unit selects is configured to select two or more channels based on the correlations, wherein the profile generating unit is configured to generate second profiles including the position information on the first portion for every channel selected, based on the second navigator signals received by the two or more selected channels, and wherein the unit configured to determine the position information on the first portion is configured to add the second profiles obtained for every channel selected and to determine the position information on the first portion when the second navigator sequence is executed, based on a second profile obtained after the addition.

17. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 9, wherein the unit configured to determine the position information on the first portion is configured to add the first profiles obtained for every channel selected and to determine the position information on the first portion when the first navigator sequence is executed, based on a first profile obtained after the addition.

18. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 13, wherein the unit configured to determine the position information on the first portion is configured to add the first profiles obtained for every channel selected and to determine the position information on the first portion when the first navigator sequence is executed, based on a first profile obtained after the addition.

19. The magnetic resonance apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first portion includes an edge of a liver, wherein the second portion includes a part of a lung, and wherein the position information on the first portion is position information on the edge of the liver.

20. A method for acquiring navigator signals, comprising:

executing a first navigator sequence for acquiring, using a coil having a plurality of channels, first navigator signals generated from a navigator region including a body-moving first portion and a body-moving second portion;

generating first profiles each including position information on the first portion for every channel, based on the first navigator signals received by the respective channels;

determining correlations between the first profiles and a template indicative of a profile of reference for the navigator region, based on signal values of the first profiles and a signal value of the template; and

selecting, out of the channels, each channel used to acquire the position information on the first portion, based on the correlations, wherein the signal value of the template includes a signal value of a first polarity in a region for the first portion, and includes a signal value of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity in a region for the second portion.