METHOD OF COMMUNICATIONS IN A NETWORK INTERCONNECTING AT LEAST TWO POWER GENERATORS, AND CORRESPONDING INTERFACING DEVICE

• US 20140369361A1
• Filed: 06/17/2014
• Published: 12/18/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SDMO Industries, SAS (Kohler Company)
• Original Assignee: Sdmo Industries S.A.S. Co.
• Inventors: de Sallier Dupin, Jean Franois
• Granted Patent: US 9,386,130 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/419
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/30 Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations for resetting only G06F1/24
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00002 characterised by monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00022 using wireless data transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/38 Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0483 Transmitters with multiple parallel paths
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/58 Repeater circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/32 by discarding or delaying data units, e.g. packets or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/728 for backup paths
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 40/70 Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/12 Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/30 State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/126 using wireless data transmission

Abstract

A method of communications in a network interconnecting at least two power generators, each power generator being connected to said network by means of at least one interfacing device capable of sending and receiving communications frames, said frames comprising at least one piece of supervision data and at least one piece of information data. The method may include a step for sending during which the same pieces of information data are sent at least twice, two operations for sending frames to be sent that comprise identical pieces of information data being separated in time by a predetermined time interval, and a step for receiving, implementing a systematic elimination of one of the frames received when two frames comprising identical pieces of information data have been received.

Claims

1. A communications method in a network interconnecting at least two power generators, each power generator being connected to said network by at least one interfacing device capable of sending and receiving communications frames, said frames comprising at least one piece of supervision data and at least one piece of information data, the method comprising:

sending, via communications frames and via at least two operations, the same pieces of information data at least twice, the at least two operations being separated in time by a predetermined time interval,

receiving the communications frames, and

eliminating one of the frames received when two frames comprising identical pieces of information data have been received.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said network is a self-recovering network capable of modifying a routing of a frame in the event of detection of an accidental cut in a portion of said network and said predetermined time interval is greater than or equal to a maximum time of recovery of said network.

3. The method of according to claim 1, further comprising:

comparing pieces of information data of a current frame with pieces of information data of at least one previously received frame,

associating a piece of redundancy information with said current frame;

said piece of redundancy information being positive if the pieces of information data of said current frame are identical to the pieces of information data of a previously received frame,

said piece of redundancy information being negative, if the pieces of information data of no previously received frame are identical to the pieces of information data of said current frame,

processing said received frame, if said piece of redundancy information is negative; and

eliminating said received frame if said piece of redundancy information is positive.

4. A device for interfacing between at least one power generator and one network interconnecting at least two power generators, said device for interfacing being capable of sending and receiving communications frames, said frames comprising at least one piece of supervision data and one piece of information data, the device comprising:

means for sending the same pieces of information data at least twice via at least two operations the at least two operations being separated in time by a predetermined time interval, and

means for receiving communications frames, said means implementing a systematic elimination of one of the received frames when two frames having identical pieces of information data have been received.

5. A device for interfacing according to claim 4, the device comprising at least one control module and at least one switching module, said at least one switching module having at least four connection ports:

two ports for connection with said network;

at least one port for connection with one control module of said at least one control modules; and

one port for connection with at least one distant interfacing element.

6. A device for interfacing according to claim 5, wherein said one control module comprises:

at least two ports for connection with said at least one switching module,

a first port being allotted to communications between said one control module and other interfacing devices of the network, and

a second port being allotted to communications between said one control module and the at least one distant interfacing element; and

at least one third port for connection allotted to communications between said one control module and a man/machine interfacing element.

7. A device for interfacing according to claim 4, comprising at least two control modules, one of said control modules working as a back-up for the other of said control modules.

8. A device for interfacing according to claim 5, wherein said at least one switching module comprises two ports for connection with said at least one control module:

a first port being allotted to communications between said at least one control module and other interfacing devices, and

a second port being allotted to communications between said at least one control module and at least one distant interface element.

9. A device for interfacing according to claim 4, further comprising means for programming electrical behavior of at least one power generator.

10. A device for interfacing according to claim 9, wherein said programming means comprise means for compiling and means for executing a program performed by an operator, said means for compiling and executing being implemented by a control module.