DELIVERING AND/OR RECEIVING FLUIDS

• US 20150038876A1
• Filed: 07/11/2014
• Published: 02/05/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yourbio Health Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Seventh Sense Biosystems, Inc.
• Inventors: Gonzalez-Zugasti, Javier, Boccuti, A. David, Chickering, Donald E. III, Michelman, Mark, Haghgooie, Ramin, Davis, Shawn, James, Scott, Dadgar, Maisam, Fisher, Greg, Miller, Richard L., Morse, Christopher J., Bernstein, Howard, Levinson, Douglas A.
• Granted Patent: US 9,730,624 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/583
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0045 Devices for taking samples of body liquids devices for taking blood samples A61B5/15
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0051 for taking saliva or sputum samples devices for receiving spittle A61J9/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/007 for taking urine samples measuring urological functions A61B5/20; genital receptacles A61F5/451; urinals for bed-ridden persons A61G9/006
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2010/008 Interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1411 by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14539 for measuring pH
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14546 for measuring analytes not otherwise provided for, e.g. ions, cytochromes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1459 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B5/1464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14865 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter or needle or using implanted sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150099 by negative pressure, other than vacuum extraction into a syringe by pulling on the piston rod or into pre-evacuated tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150221 Valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150374 Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements double-ended hollow needles A61B5/150473, A61B5/150389; single-ended hollow needles A61B5/150503, A61B5/150389
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150755 Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150969 Low-profile devices which resemble patches or plasters, e.g. also allowing collection of blood samples for testing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150977 Arrays of piercing elements for simultaneous piercing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150984 : Microneedles or microblades
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/151 : Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets , needles or blades
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 : Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 : comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 : comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15188 : Constructional features of reusable driving devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/154 : Devices using pre-evacuated means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/411 : Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/685 : Microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/38 : Removing constituents from donor blood and storing or returning remainder to body , e.g. for transfusion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2037/0023 : Drug applicators using microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0015 : by using microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/00 : Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests vaccination appliances for veterinary use A61D1/025 ; tube connectors, tube couplings, valves or branch units specially adapted for medical use A61M39/00; containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; combinations of vial and syringe for mixing or transferring their contents A61J1/20; holders for containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/16
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/40 : for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 : Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

The present invention generally relates to receiving bodily fluid through a device opening. In one aspect, the device includes a flow activator arranged to cause fluid to be released from a subject. A deployment actuator may actuate the flow activator in a deployment direction, which may in turn cause fluid release from a subject. The flow activator may also be moved in a retraction direction by a retraction actuator. In one aspect, the device may include a vacuum source that may help facilitate fluid flow into the opening of the device and/or may help facilitate fluid flow from the opening to a storage chamber. In one aspect, a device actuator may enable fluid communication between the opening and the vacuum source and the flow activator may be actuated after the enablement of fluid communication.

Claims

1-30. -30. (canceled)

31. A device for receiving fluid from a subject, comprising:

a housing including an opening to receive fluid into the housing;

a device actuator;

a vacuum chamber in the housing that is at a pressure less than ambient pressure prior to actuation of the device actuator;

one or more needles being arranged to cause fluid to be released from the subject;

a deployment actuator to move the one or more needles in a deployment direction toward or through the opening; and

a membrane sealingly separating the opening from the vacuum chamber, the one or more needles being coupled to the membrane,

wherein actuation of the device actuator actuates the deployment actuator to move the one or more needles in the deployment direction.

32. The device of claim 31, wherein the housing includes a cover and a base, and wherein the vacuum chamber is bounded by the cover, the base and the membrane.

33. The device of claim 31, wherein the membrane is exposed to ambient pressure below the membrane and pressure less than ambient pressure above the membrane such that the membrane is subjected to a pressure differential in a direction opposite to the deployment direction.

34. The device of claim 31, wherein the deployment actuator is coupled to the membrane.

35. The device of claim 31, further comprising a flow control element to control flow in a flow path between the opening and the vacuum chamber, wherein actuation of the device actuator causes the flow control element to enable fluid communication between the opening and the vacuum chamber.

36. The device of claim 35, wherein the flow control element comprises a seal.

37. The device of claim 36, further comprising a piercing member enclosed by the housing, wherein actuation of the device actuator causes the piercing member to move and pierce the seal.

38. The device of claim 31, further comprising a retraction actuator to move the one or more needles in a retraction direction away from the opening, wherein actuation of the device actuator actuates the retraction actuator to move the one or more needles in the retraction direction.

39. A device for receiving fluid from a subject, comprising:

a housing including an opening to receive fluid into the housing;

a device actuator;

one or more needles being arranged to cause fluid to be released from the subject;

a retraction actuator to move the one or more needles in a retraction direction away from the opening; and

a rotatable element that prohibits the retraction actuator from moving the one or more needles in the retraction direction prior to actuation of the device actuator and rotates relative to the housing to permit the retraction actuator to move the one or more needles in the retraction direction.

40. The device of claim 39, wherein:

the retraction actuator moves the rotatable element in the retraction direction, and

the rotatable element rotates relative to the housing as the rotatable element moves in the retraction direction.

41. The device of claim 40, wherein the housing includes a ramp, and movement of the retraction actuator in the retraction direction causes a portion of the rotatable element to slide against the ramp, which causes the rotatable element to rotate relative to the housing as the rotatable element moves in the retraction direction.

42. The device of claim 41, wherein the portion of the rotatable element comprises a ramp.

43. The device of claim 39, further comprising a pre-deployment lockout, wherein engagement of the rotatable element with the pre-deployment lockout prevents the retraction actuator from moving the one or more needles and the rotatable element in the retraction direction.

44. The device of claim 43, wherein actuation of the device actuator causes the rotatable element to disengage from the pre-deployment lockout to permit the retraction actuator to move the one or more needles and the rotatable element in the retraction direction.

45. The device of claim 44, wherein disengagement of the rotatable element from the pre-deployment lockout permits the retraction actuator to move in the retraction direction by releasing stored potential energy.

46. The device of claim 45, wherein engagement of the rotatable element with the pre-deployment lockout locks the retraction actuator in a high-energy state.

47. The device of claim 45, wherein the retraction actuator comprises a spring.

48. The device of claim 47, wherein the retraction actuator comprises a leaf spring.

49. The device of claim 43, wherein the pre-deployment lockout comprises an indentation shaped to receive a portion of the rotatable element.

50. The device of claim 39, further comprising a deployment actuator to move the one or more needles and the rotatable element in a deployment direction toward or through the opening.

51. The device of claim 50, further comprising a pre-deployment lockout, wherein actuation of the device actuator actuates the deployment actuator to move the one or more needles and the rotatable element in the deployment direction and causes the rotatable element to disengage from the pre-deployment lockout to permit the retraction actuator to move the one or more needles and the rotatable element in the retraction direction.

52. The device of claim 39, further comprising a post-deployment lockout, wherein engagement of the rotatable element with the post-deployment lockout locks the device in a retracted state.