SIMULTANEOUS TX-RX FOR ANTENNA DEVICES
First Claim
1. A method comprising:
- generating a generated RF pulse-sequence (RFPS) signal;
preprocessing the RFPS signal using a set of one or more transmit-preprocessing parameters to form a preprocessed transmit (PTX) signal;
amplifying the PTX signal to form a power-amplified TX signal;
transmitting the power-amplified TX signal from a set of one or more transmit-antenna elements;
receiving a receive (RX) signal from a set of one or more receive-antenna elements;
post-processing the obtained RX signal using a set of one or more receive-post-processing parameters to obtain a net received (NRX) signal;
analyzing the NRX signal to determine whether the NRX signal is satisfactory;
when the analyzing determines that the NRX signal is satisfactory, forming a magnetic resonance (MR) image; and
when the analyzing determines that the NRX signal is not satisfactory, adjusting at least one of the set of preprocessing parameters and repeating the preprocessing, amplifying, transmitting, receiving, post-processing, and analyzing of the generated RFPS signal.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Apparatus and method that are more efficient and flexible, and obtain and connect high-power RF transmit signals (TX) to RF-coil devices in an MR machine or other devices and simultaneously receive signals (RX) and separate net receive signals NRX) of interest by subtracting or filtering to remove the subtractable portion of the transmit signal (STX) from the RX and preamplifying the NRX and signal processing the preamplified NRX. In some embodiments, signal processing further removes artifacts of the transmitted signal, e.g., by digitizing the NRX signal, storing the digitized NRX signal in a memory, and performing digital signal processing. In some embodiments, the present invention also includes pre-distorting the TX signals in order to be better able to identify and/or remove the remaining artifacts of the transmitted signal from the NRX signal. This solution also applies to other high-power RF-transmit-antennae signals.
25 Citations
20 Claims
-
1. A method comprising:
-
generating a generated RF pulse-sequence (RFPS) signal; preprocessing the RFPS signal using a set of one or more transmit-preprocessing parameters to form a preprocessed transmit (PTX) signal; amplifying the PTX signal to form a power-amplified TX signal; transmitting the power-amplified TX signal from a set of one or more transmit-antenna elements; receiving a receive (RX) signal from a set of one or more receive-antenna elements; post-processing the obtained RX signal using a set of one or more receive-post-processing parameters to obtain a net received (NRX) signal; analyzing the NRX signal to determine whether the NRX signal is satisfactory; when the analyzing determines that the NRX signal is satisfactory, forming a magnetic resonance (MR) image; and when the analyzing determines that the NRX signal is not satisfactory, adjusting at least one of the set of preprocessing parameters and repeating the preprocessing, amplifying, transmitting, receiving, post-processing, and analyzing of the generated RFPS signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
-
-
11. An apparatus comprising:
-
means for generating a generated RF pulse-sequence (RFPS) signal; means for preprocessing the RFPS signal using a set of one or more transmit-preprocessing parameters to form a preprocessed transmit (PTX) signal; means for amplifying the PTX signal to form a power-amplified TX signal; means for transmitting the power-amplified TX signal; means for receiving a receive (RX) signal; means for post-processing the obtained RX signal using a set of one or more receive-post-processing parameters to obtain a net received (NRX) signal; means for analyzing the NRX signal to determine whether the NRX signal is satisfactory; means for forming a magnetic resonance (MR) image when the means for analyzing determines that the NRX signal is satisfactory; and means for adjusting at least one of the set of preprocessing parameters when the analyzing determines that the NRX signal is not satisfactory, and for repeating the preprocessing, amplifying, transmitting, receiving, post-processing, and analyzing of the generated RFPS signal. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
-
-
17. A method comprising:
-
generating a transmit (TX) signal; forming an adjusted TX signal, wherein the forming of the adjusted TX signal includes actively adjusting a gain and phase of the TX signal; transmitting the adjusted TX signal from a plurality of transmit antenna elements; receiving a plurality of receive (RX) signals; forming an adjusted RX signal, wherein the forming of the adjusted RX signal includes actively adjusting gains and phases of the plurality of RX signals; generating a subtractable version of the transmit (STX) signal; and subtracting the STX signal from the adjusted RX signal to obtain a net received signal (NRX). - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
-
Specification