Force Sensor for Use in an Input Device and Methods for Constructing and Using the Sensor

• US 20150377727A1
• Filed: 09/04/2015
• Published: 12/31/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Amm, David T., Baskett, Lawrence J.
• Granted Patent: US 10,309,849 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 5/165 using variations in capacitance
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 5/223 to joystick controls
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence

Abstract

The disclosure addresses a force sensor that is scalable in size and adaptable to a variety of form factors, including those suitable for use in an input device for a computer or other processing system, and in some cases including those of the configuration normally referred to as a computer mouse. The force sensor will include at least two structural members that are cooperatively attached one another as to be displaced from one another in response to a force acting upon one of the structural members. In some examples, the engagement between the two structural members will be specifically configured to allow such displacement in response to forces acting laterally on the force sensor. The force sensor will also include one or more sensing mechanisms to provide a measurement of the sensed deflection.

Claims

1-40. -40. (canceled)

41. A force sensor, comprising:

a first support;

first and second capacitive plates, the first capacitive plate coupled to the first support;

a first deflection member movably coupling the first and second capacitive plates;

a second support;

third and fourth capacitive plates, the fourth capacitive plate coupled to the second support;

a second deflection member movably coupling the third and fourth capacitive plates;

wherein;

a force exerted on the force sensor causes deflection between the first support and the second support; and

the amount of the force is determinable at least based on a change in capacitance between the first and second capacitive plates or the third and fourth capacitive plates.

42. The force sensor of claim 41, wherein the deflection between the first support and the second support changes a spacing between the first and second capacitive plates or the third and fourth capacitive plates.

43. The force sensor of claim 42, wherein the change in capacitance between the first and second capacitive plates or the third and fourth capacitive plates results from the change in the spacing between the first and second capacitive plates or the third and fourth capacitive plates.

44. The force sensor of claim 41, wherein the deflection between the first support and the second support changes a first spacing between the first and second capacitive plates and a second spacing between the third and fourth capacitive plates.

45. The force sensor of claim 44, wherein the amount of the force is determinable based on a first capacitance change between the first and second capacitive plates and a second capacitance change between the third and fourth capacitive plates.

46. The force sensor of claim 45, wherein:

the first capacitance change results from the change in the first spacing; and

the second capacitance change results from the change in the second spacing.

47. The force sensor of claim 41, wherein the first and second capacitive plates have different dimensions.

48. The force sensor of claim 41, wherein the third and fourth capacitive plates have different dimensions.

49. A force sensor, comprising:

a first structure;

first and second capacitive plates, the first capacitive plate coupled to the first structure;

a first deflection member movably coupling the first and second capacitive plates;

a second structure;

third and fourth capacitive plates, the fourth capacitive plate coupled to the second structure such that a plane bisecting the first structure passes through the first, second, third, and fourth capacitive plate;

a second deflection member movably coupling the third and fourth capacitive plates;

wherein;

a force exerted on the force sensor causes deflection between the first structure and the second structure; and

the amount of the force is determinable at least based on a change in capacitance between the first and second capacitive plates or the third and fourth capacitive plates.

50. The force sensor of claim 49, wherein the force exerted on the force sensor causes the first structure to move toward the second structure.

51. The force sensor of claim 49, wherein force exerted on the force sensor causes the first capacitive plate to move toward the second capacitive plate and the third capacitive plate to move toward the fourth capacitive plate.

52. The force sensor of claim 49, wherein the first structure is operable to move toward the second structure along the plane.

53. The force sensor of claim 49, wherein the first capacitive plate is larger than the second capacitive plate.

54. The force sensor of claim 49, wherein the third capacitive plate is larger than the fourth capacitive plate.

55. A force sensor, comprising:

a first structure;

first and second capacitive plates, the first capacitive plate coupled to the first structure;

a first deflection member movably coupling the first and second capacitive plates;

a second structure;

third and fourth capacitive plates, the fourth capacitive plate coupled to the second structure such that the third and fourth capacitive plates are misaligned with the first and second capacitive plates in a plane bisecting the first structure;

a second deflection member movably coupling the third and fourth capacitive plates;

wherein;

a force exerted on the force sensor causes deflection between the first structure and the second structure; and

the amount of the force is determinable at least based on a change in capacitance between the first and second capacitive plates or the third and fourth capacitive plates.

56. The force sensor of claim 55, wherein force exerted on the force sensor causes a first space between the first and second capacitive plates to decrease.

57. The force sensor of claim 55, wherein force exerted on the force sensor further causes a second space between the third and fourth capacitive plates to decrease.

58. The force sensor of claim 55, wherein a first space between first and second capacitive plates and a second space between the third and fourth capacitive plates to decrease is less than 0.5 inches in the absence the force exerted on the force sensor.

59. The force sensor of claim 55, wherein the first structure is operable to move toward the second structure along the plane.

60. The force sensor of claim 55, wherein the first deflection member and the second deflection member are flexible.